War game scenario's

The_Zergling

Junior Member
This is actually a pretty good discussion, both sides have raised points that I hadn't considered or realized before... but let me toss in my two cents.

Living in Taiwan, I obviously noticed that nearly every single adult male I talked to has been in the military. Most of them were Army, because that's the default, as Navy, Air Force, and Marines (using the English equivalents here) tend to be "lifers". From various conversations, it's quite obvious that nearly all of their training and purpose was to stop the invasion. That's what they do, that's what they're there for.

The west coast of Taiwan actually doesn't have all that many useful landing spots where the Chinese would be able to establish a decent foothold - what is often said is that once China gets an operational carrier the stakes will have changed considerably because it will increase their capabilities to invade from the relatively undefended eastern side of the island.

Needless to say, in the present the few decent landing zones are obviously marked by the ROC Army. While the conflict is still in a conventional warfare stage, Taiwan has the advantage even over the vastly superior PLA, simply because it has the advantage of being the defender, and hence the all-important fire support, as Gollevainen mentioned. Infantry is helpless against artillery fire, and hitting PLA Marines on beaches is what ROC artillery is trained to do. Hell, even a massive airdrop over a Taiwanese urban area might be more effective just because they're afraid of friendly fire.
 

BLUEJACKET

Banned Idiot
I've got the impression that all of you are missing something very important.
1. The JMSDF/AF (and maybe the ROKN/AF) will surely help defend Taiwan, even if the US forces won't, for whatever reason;
2. Taiwan may get nukes and hold the entire PRC coastline "under the MAD gun" -see post #11;
3. Most importantly- the PRC leadership is aware of the above and, although may threaten every now and then but, since ancient times, "winning without fighting" is the best method- they may try to achieve unification politicaly for decades, if need be, and thus preserve all ROC military assets intact, which will make it a win-win for China's regional/global aspirations.
 
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The_Zergling

Junior Member
I've got the impression that all of you are missing something very important.
1. The JMSDF/AF (and maybe the ROKN/AF) will surely help defend Taiwan, even if the US forces won't, for whatever reason;
2. Taiwan may get nukes and hold the entire PRC coastline "under the MAD gun" -see post #11;
3. Most importantly- the PRC leadership is aware of the above and, although may threaten every now and then but, since ancient times, "winning without fighting" is the best method- they may try to achieve unification politicaly for decades, if need be, and thus preserve all ROC military assets intact, which will make it a win-win for China's regional/global aspirations.

I respectfully disagree with all points except the last one. Japanese involvement is by no means concrete. They simply have too much to lose and too little to gain by intervening with military force.

Taiwan getting a nuclear weapon is theoretically feasible, as they have the technological knowhow. However, this would alienate them from the international community, and most importantly from the strongest ally, the US. It was the US that forced Taiwan to stop its nuclear program in the 80s.

My prediction is that (3) will be what happens in the end.
 

Ryz05

Junior Member
I've got the impression that all of you are missing something very important.
1. The JMSDF/AF (and maybe the ROKN/AF) will surely help defend Taiwan, even if the US forces won't, for whatever reason;
2. Taiwan may get nukes and hold the entire PRC coastline "under the MAD gun" -see post #11;
3. Most importantly- the PRC leadership is aware of the above and, although may threaten every now and then but, since ancient times, "winning without fighting" is the best method- they may try to achieve unification politicaly for decades, if need be, and thus preserve all ROC military assets intact, which will make it a win-win for China's regional/global aspirations.
I respectfully disagree with all points except the last one. Japanese involvement is by no means concrete. They simply have too much to lose and too little to gain by intervening with military force.

Taiwan getting a nuclear weapon is theoretically feasible, as they have the technological knowhow. However, this would alienate them from the international community, and most importantly from the strongest ally, the US. It was the US that forced Taiwan to stop its nuclear program in the 80s.

My prediction is that (3) will be what happens in the end.

It's highly unlikely Japan will act against China without the United States. There'll be a major backlash and more anti-Japanese protests, not to mention damaged diplomatic relations. Japan doesn't care about Taiwan, and sees the situation as mostly internal - left for the Chinese to decide. However, Japan does worry if China invades because of aggression, and may fight alongside Taiwan if it deems China to be another Nazi-Germany.

Taiwan getting nukes is impossible. It's not in the best interests of the Taiwanese people, and doing so would provoke attack from China, and rebukes from the United States.

The Chinese goverment so far has been very patient with Taiwan, especially under current President Hu Jintao, who's very open about this issue. However, patience can only stretch so far, and reunification cannot wait forever. Eventually, once China is prepared, it will likely force Taiwan to the negotiating table.
 

Vlad Plasmius

Junior Member
Gollevainen

well, most of them are possiple in few or lets say couple of years from now, and by then, only if your own imagination sets the standars of which PLA makes its modernisation. Non of the capacities exist today as we speak. Many of them are mentioned as possiple future directions to PLA, some have even entered to the order level, but neither of those mean that there would be capacity of PLA to use them. If we follow your logic, we can assume that Taiwan would automatically aquire counter meassures to them all and the whole thing gets pointless.

No, much of what I mention is possible now. They have ARMs, they have long-range LACMs, and they have glide bombs. With the latter two all that's needed is to produce them on a large scale. For all we know, the LACMs may already be in production.

what about them? Does chinese Airforce field such systems?
They have really modest set of ARMs to be equiped by mere handfull of its planes that simulateneosly presents other unique capacites that burden their use in else where in the possiple conflict.

The purpose of ARMs is to take out radar sites. With Taiwan the big key would be taking out the long-range radars and air defense radars, particularly those for the Patriots. There is not a very large number of such targets. Those sites could also be targeted by other PGMs so as to insure their destruction.

And do they have long range LACMs? No.
They have showed first such concept in defence expoes and alledgy tested one...but thats a miles away from having operational arsenal of them that have any meaning in the conflict we are talking about

They reportedly tested one three years ago, they certainly have had enough time to get them in production in at least small numbers. However, this is mentioned only as one side of the equation. They wouldn't be really needed.

Again you flib between fantasy and reality, of what ever it accords to your obinion. I in other hand talk only todays capacities, as Im not physic or farseer.

There's nothing fantastic about my statements. They all mention things they have built or are building. Zubrs are the one thing that is not yet in their possession. In addition, it also is not needed for what I'm talking about.

If I would know the Taiwanese wartime deployments, I would be rather wanted person by various fields. But lets begin reasoning that ROC is a functioning force led by sain and comprehensial human beeings. Then we can reason that every army has it threath predictions. The ones for Taiwan doesent count that many possibilities...so we can safely assume that Taiwanese army is mostly trained to resist PRC invasion. Then by taking the sain human beeing factor to the stake, we can assume that ROC knows the places were amphibious landing is even possiple to conduct.
So we cannot count suprise in PLAs goal, it would be serious underestimating of the enemy, a major reason for many military failures.

So, you're assuming they're going to deploy their forces the way you think they should? It's certainly possible to launch amphibious forces onto mud flats, if you're referring to that, and an airborne attack can be in quite a lot of places.

Certainly the ROCA has preparations, but can they do anything about an airborne landing? Thousands of troops could be dropped by air essentially anywhere in Taiwan. They can't defend every square mile of the island even if they could defend every mile of coastline, which they can't even do that.

But even if PLA could deploy it troops by suprise, they cannot stay hidden there for ever. And when they reviel themselfs, ROC deploys against it. (basic logic of tactics.) And then I have sofar wondered, what do you have planned to achieve a dash assault of modest force, that needs to be really lightly equipment if you want the numbers on shore that you mentioned? Taiwan has 3 army corps in its main land, each having approx. 7-10 brigades. Thats about ten times the ammount that Chinese can move with one succesfull sortie to any given location in Taiwan. Numerical superiority is relevant to many cases and cannot be alone take as a benefit, but in this case when PLAN marines are the manuvering force, its a factor that you have to take under consideration. A thumbrule is that never attack against enemy fighting in its own territory without at least 2 times more mens. What do you expect Chinese to do with 10times lesser force than the defender?

Where are those large forces all deployed? Many are going to be in and around Taipei and the southern tip. Not to mention about a fifth is going to be isolated from Taiwan in the first few minutes of war. They have about 220,000 troops. About 50,000 are deployed offshore and will be cut off in the first stages. That leaves 170,000 troops. How many are going to be deployed around Taipei and, more importantly, how experience will they be? Also important is the southern tip. That's a very largely populated region and will be considered much more important than the central region.

The central coast is largely mudflats so most consider it the least likely place for an invasion, which, of course, means that's the prime position to target. It likely means it's also going to be the least well-defended. Certainly they'll be unable to put significant force at every one of the points on the coast.

And it doesent matter really of wheter infantry or armour units does the counter attack against the beach head. Its all about the fact that if the ROC troops can tie the PLA units to the shore, they can hammer them to nonexistance by their artillery, and PLA troops wouldnt have any means to retaliate or counter the ROC artillery.
Fire support is the most important proximate factor in landwarfare, and the lack of that element by PLA marines is the key issue, why they cannot succeed.

Except you ignore the primary point: time and numbers. How many ROCA troops can be sent to that beachhead? How long will it take? If it takes a few hours, they could already have built up their numbers several times and have 10,000 troops there. They may have seized airfields and towns and already be conducting regular resupply missions. They may already have armor and artillery by the time any ROCA forces make it there.

If they can't deploy a counter-attack within hours they can't stop the PLA from building up the necessary armor and artillery they need.

And I wont intervere into the morale/political side of the discussion, and I advise to you to leave it also for forums that actually allows such. This is military forum.

Morale isn't a poltical issue in it of itself. It's a tactical issue. Not having committed and loyal forces can ruin any attempt at defending or attacking a position. The fact that much of the ROCA is compulsory goes to their effectiveness in battle. It also has an impact on their training. With a compulsory service and the size of the military it essentially makes detailed high-quality training financially unsound. So, they are not going to be trained on the level as even standard PLA troops, let alone being close on a qualitative level to Chinese marines or airborne troops, who would receive much more intense training.

Taiwan has like I said 3 army corps each having their own geographical area to defend, but It isent the factor in the stage. PLA cannot deliver by suprise move any level of troops that would have any meaning full purpose to crible the ROC govrnement. the time and effort to deploy that would revieal to the ROC forces pretty clearly to where to deploy its counter attacks. It would take several sorties with the PLAs current capacity to land sizable units with adequate fire support to survive in land combat.

I'm referring more to establishing a defensible beachhead. They can get 5,000 on the ground intially and quickly build that up with Y-8s, helos, LSTs, LPDs, and other amphibious and airborne assets. Not to mention special forces that could be deployed before the attack even commences and be used against any attempts at counterattacks on the beachhead as well as capturing airbases and/or ports.

How about the ROC armed forces...

Again how and where are they deployed?

BS? PLA cannot take Taiwan as long as there is any army of any kind to defend it period.

While that is definitely BS, there's no reason they need to take the whole island. I'm thinking more like getting 5,000 troops to take a small defensible area around a small coastal emplacement, allowing for expansion through more amphibious drops and airborne assets. It would be well within China's current capability to achieve this.

You seem to not only to lack the knowlidge of Taiwanese military but also the understandment of what units, equipment are used in which situations and to do what task. Your ranting is childish and clearly reveals how ignorant you really are...

I'm not really interested in getting involved with the insult game. I would say that you are not being fully considerate of the tactical and strategic considerations of warfare.

I'm not sure how you could divine any of what you said from anything I've stated, I assume you're just blowing smoke because you're mad. I understand that airborne troops and amphibious troops are going to be lightly armed and have little armor support or anything else as extensive. I also understand that much of Taiwan's armor and artillery is horridly dated. What's further I know that there are substantial deployments of artillery on Kinmen, meaning the amount positioned on Taiwan is going to be much less than what they have. Also, I know that it's not going to necessarily be deployed in the central coastal areas of Taiwan in significant force.

thrown in figures then and dont just assume... its your burden to prove your claims. Let me ease on your burden. China hasd around 100 Mi-17 and Z-8 size helicopters which are theoretically able to transport units (tough without any heavy equipment) across to Taiwan...excpet that the combat radious is sufficient enough only with normal loads, so the copters cannot be fully loaded. Now you can count by yourself how many copter sorties are required in order to transport brigade size unit agross the strait....

Like I said, they have enough to regularly land troops.

Anti-tank weapons arent firesupport devices on battalion level engagements. Hezbollah units nor Egyptians didn't manage to conquare the nation they figth against, but that would be the PLAs RDF main task. You do realize the tactical difference between defence and offensive?

Hezbollah wasn't trying to conquer anyone and the Egyptians failed due to the fact their tactics essentially stopped after the initial assault.

I'm referring to the fact that infantry are capable of attacking the armor that Taiwan can send after them. Also, anti-tank weapons are more deadly against lightly-armored targets like troop transports, infantry fighting vehicles, and APCs.

Thats just political BS. Don't rant about stuff you clealry have no idea in the first palce. Do you even know what it means to be better in tactical level?

*yawn* Yes. I do know. I also know that the Chinese are better on a tactical level than the Taiwanese.

Even the basic aspects of Chinese elite forces (not to mention regular ones) Indicate that their innovativenes in doctrinal level are something of Soviet Union ones in mid 1960s. To support that argument, we wouldnt be seeing obsolete Air assault vhechiles and emphasis on large parachute assaults, nor continious building of Tank landing ships.

Remaind, these chinese elite forces are just begun to field as their main artillery piece a obsolete D-30 howitzer that other nations, even ours are beging to withdrawn from use.

Amazing. You make it sound like you're talking about "tactics", "doctrine", and "training", but you somehow started talking about technology, again.

I'm curious how large parachute assaults indicate poor tactics as well.

The_Zergling

The west coast of Taiwan actually doesn't have all that many useful landing spots where the Chinese would be able to establish a decent foothold - what is often said is that once China gets an operational carrier the stakes will have changed considerably because it will increase their capabilities to invade from the relatively undefended eastern side of the island.

I assume you're referring to the fact much of the central coastline is mudflats, though if you have some other reason I'd love for you to tell me. What you have to consider is that at Inchong and Normandy, both invasions were launched in mudflats. Both were successful and decisive invasions.

Needless to say, in the present the few decent landing zones are obviously marked by the ROC Army. While the conflict is still in a conventional warfare stage, Taiwan has the advantage even over the vastly superior PLA, simply because it has the advantage of being the defender, and hence the all-important fire support, as Gollevainen mentioned. Infantry is helpless against artillery fire, and hitting PLA Marines on beaches is what ROC artillery is trained to do. Hell, even a massive airdrop over a Taiwanese urban area might be more effective just because they're afraid of friendly fire.

Well, my point on mudflats would address this in part, and an aerial attack would also address part of this.
 

Gollevainen

Colonel
VIP Professional
Registered Member
Now I'm sorry if I had offended you but I just cannot understand your reasonings. They seems to be taken out from computergames and generally build around the logic "if it can be this, then it can also be this". I'm not angry, but frustrated becouse I've earned the label of "racist anti-PRC moderator" when trying to bang reason to others with similar argumentings.

I have no idea of your backround or past service expereinces but it seems that you have slept many valuable lections regarding even the very basics of military theory (not to mention about practise). I hate to continue this silly quote rally but I will point out few of the biggest nonsense that you've posted.

The purpose of ARMs is to take out radar sites. With Taiwan the big key would be taking out the long-range radars and air defense radars, particularly those for the Patriots. There is not a very large number of such targets. Those sites could also be targeted by other PGMs so as to insure their destruction.

Yeas ARMs purpose is to take out radar sites, just as ATGMs are supposed to take out tanks. Do you think that when you automaticly have X number of ARMs you can take out X number of radar sites? Or with Y number of ATGMs you can take out Y number of tanks? It works pretty well in Red Alert 2 but not in real life. Thus its funny when you keep saying that I'm focusing on technological aspects when yourself have shown nothing more than simple schoolkid reasoning based on technical aspects that you can find form Wikipedia.

Where are those large forces all deployed?

To awnser your question about ROCA deployment first you need to let go the idea that in your mind the reasonable location is where they are most infafourable to the Taiwanese defence. Thats like assuming that when you play hockey, you expect that the team against you will propaply just standing idle and waits for the buck to fall upon them and not trying to do the fencing movments.

Where are ROC forces deployed? I dont know, no one does (ecxept those Taiwanese officers making those plans) and thats the whole point of basic military strategies. I've never been in Taiwan so I wont go estimate fafourable positions over map alone. Thats possiple only for local people. But give me those troops and lets pretend we can cut a Taiwan size piece of land from finland and I will show you where the troops would be grouped when defending against enemy Landings.

Taiwan is hardly over 100 km wide and 360 km of lenght. Its hardly nothing. In rough generalization you have one army corps around 50 km spectrum of any given landing site. And in reality as there are only few place where beaching assaults can be made, there are basicly two army corps minium per beaching site (plus reserves). And as the chinese theoretical beaching capability is only able to transport a one brigade without its equipment, you can count the odds by yourself.

Taiwan is so small, that its completely idiotic to think that there wont be troops defending just that spot or that it would somehow take time to reinforcements to arrive.


Except you ignore the primary point: time and numbers. How many ROCA troops can be sent to that beachhead? How long will it take? If it takes a few hours, they could already have built up their numbers several times and have 10,000 troops there. They may have seized airfields and towns and already be conducting regular resupply missions. They may already have armor and artillery by the time any ROCA forces make it there.

Here's one of the biggest nonsense. In hours almoust the whole ROCA could be throwed against the beachhead. But that chinese could douple it troops in few hours? With what? Starship Enterprize? Lets do some basic math shall we?

The bulk of chinese landing force have maxium speed of around 13 knots. Thats 24 km/h. The Taiwan strait is roughly 200 Km wide. So how long does this landing fleet take for oneway trip?

200 km / 24 km/h= 8.3 h / 6 points

...So when the first assault force is landed it takes alone 8 hours to those ships to get back to their bases (and lets pretend that the ROCN wont do nothing for the courtesy sake). I don't know how long does it takes to reload ships with new equipments but if it takes several hours to load a 3/4 of artillery battalion to traincarriages, I assume that it takes at least 2-3 hours to load new set of equipment and mens to the landing ships. Its now 11 hours since the first landing force arrived. Without further math it can be said that in theoretical conditions the reinforcements will arrive minium of 19-20 hours after the first beaching.

Do you know what happens to that hardly a brigade size unit in 20 hours?

Taking out villages and towns...my ass if I may say.


If they can't deploy a counter-attack within hours they can't stop the PLA from building up the necessary armor and artillery they need.

The counter attack arrives pretty much around the same time as the first PLA marines sets their foot to the dry land. I personally would allow the main bulk of the first assault to get ashore, keeping asure that they wont go anywhere and just shout fire and pull the handle....;)


I'm not sure how you could divine any of what you said from anything I've stated, I assume you're just blowing smoke because you're mad. I understand that airborne troops and amphibious troops are going to be lightly armed and have little armor support or anything else as extensive. I also understand that much of Taiwan's armor and artillery is horridly dated. What's further I know that there are substantial deployments of artillery on Kinmen, meaning the amount positioned on Taiwan is going to be much less than what they have. Also, I know that it's not going to necessarily be deployed in the central coastal areas of Taiwan in significant force.

Now comes the winner....Do you have any idea of artillery dispositioning in general? Do you have any idea how artillery is used and to which purpose?

Artillery is organic fire support branch of any normal infatry unit above regiment size. That means that every regiment, brigade or division has a organic artillery unit (depends the size of the mainunit, usually a battalion inside the regiment and a regiment inside the division or brigade)
Alongside the divisional organic artillery, army corps or army groups usually have artillery divisions directly for the theatre commanders usage.

So regardless of the ammount artillery deployed into single iland, it wont have no effect on the main artillery numbers being deployed against the chinese in the first place. Organic artillery has standart ammout of tubes to simplify the C & C pf the artillery units. The artillery placed in other locations are never toughted to be used in the main units disposal.



Morale isn't a poltical issue in it of itself. It's a tactical issue. Not having committed and loyal forces can ruin any attempt at defending or attacking a position. The fact that much of the ROCA is compulsory goes to their effectiveness in battle. It also has an impact on their training. With a compulsory service and the size of the military it essentially makes detailed high-quality training financially unsound. So, they are not going to be trained on the level as even standard PLA troops, let alone being close on a qualitative level to Chinese marines or airborne troops, who would receive much more intense training.

I found this comment of yours offensive. I've served myself in "compulsory" army and I can assure you that it has nothing to do with the level of the training. Thats dependable on totally different factors. I've myself have been trained not only to standart infantry work but to operate and master two complex artillery system, other having high set of complicated electronics and other machinery. I know I cannot speak of Taiwanese training as I've never expereinced it but if its poor and inefective, it has nothing to do with the conscription nature of it.
You assuming that PLA troops are better trained? Where do you base this claim? Have you expereinced that training? Or have you served alongside PLA troops or ROCA troops for that matter to make such a claim?

*yawn* Yes. I do know. I also know that the Chinese are better on a tactical level than the Taiwanese.

Then why haven't you shown single evidence of this and more making comments that clearly reveals the opposite? And this comment "Chinese are better in tactical level"...Again its based on what? Your own expereince? Or denial? non-understanding? Or is it simply becouse Mainland chinese are better than Taiwanese?


Amazing. You make it sound like you're talking about "tactics", "doctrine", and "training", but you somehow started talking about technology, again.

Technology? I'm speaking about doctrines. I'm speaking about the fact that WWII style beaching landings are obsolent and harardious in modern combat enviroment. I'm speaking about how large paradrops with heavy equipment are obsolent (and actually never was a fruitfull solution). You seem to lack not only in the understandment of modern warfare but in reading comprehension as well.

Your biggest fault is the lack understandment that every single equipment is tied to the doctrines and tacktics it's used. All military equipments are designed to serve in its own role in those tactics. For example I mentioned tank landingships as they are directly related to the amphibious assault doctrines. If a countrys naval landing fleet is mainly build around LST it means that its main landing doctrine and strategy is to use those ships in the sole role that is possiple to them, a amphibious landing in the WWII beaching style. Or that D-30 used with paratroopers means that the airmobile units have a organic artillery of the level of similar size standart infantry units. Thats only possiple if your airbrone unit is supposed to follow the doctrine of heavy airlanding in the manners of Soviet Union. And when I specially mention the D-30 it means that the airbrone units are tied to use Airlandings if they wish to have their fire support units with in their disposal. D-30 cannot be airdropped and it cannot be transported by any helicopter china posses.

But now I speak form technological aspects when I say that its sad to see that chinese are selecting D-30 for the use of any unit that requires fast deploying and easy to use artillery. Good thing is that finally china is transforming its orcanic artillery from WWII era to 60's technology...too bad that its just for the wrong troops.

And there we get a bridge to the airmobile units themself. You seem to think that they are the miracle cure for all the shortcommins of the amphibious landings. But in reality they aren't.

The small size of Taiwan means that infact all possiple airstrips and landingzones are surveyed and knowed by the defender. The short distances means that where ever the airdrops are made, they will face Taiwanese troops ready to deal with them.

Paratroopers usefulness in warfare where both opponets are similary fielded are narrowed to large theatre operations where you can send them far behind the enemy lines and cause havoc to rear units, mainly to suply. They are still not intended to move the balance, only to supplement the main force as all special forces are tought to be. They don't solve wars, they just helps you. Soviet VDV was 10 times larger and more heavily armed than the current Chinese paratroopers and they weren't tought to survive behind NATO lines for long. The strong armament speaks for this estimation as they were given theoretical changes to break free to own lines or hold their gorund long enough.
In Taiwans case this cannot be possiple due the short distances. They are surrounded form the outset and it wont take marvels to completely ensiege them and destroy them to the last man.

In facto Chinese invasion (existing only in the minds like yourself) of Taiwan is solely based on "special forces" and to the assumption that the small and inferior marine corps would be able to hold the beach ends long enough that secure routes and bridge-end is formed for the main army units to arrive. Its only supply route is the sea or the air and only theoretical reinforcements are basicly those highly praised airbrone units.

Those troops have no fire support required for such a large units to be able to do anything offensive or defensive matters. Unlike you may have learned from Battlefield 2, the infantry with light weapons and light armoured vehicles are mented for manuvering. The fact that actually makes that possiple is the destroing of enemy's ability to prevent it is made possiple by the fire support units of your troops, eg. artillery. You cannot win single battle without it.

To think that a size of single army corps without any of its heavy equipment is able to hold long and even manovre against the ROC defence is simply childish. Its not based on any reason or logic other than the one spreading around kids in military forums. Its based on ignoring all other factors aside the performance of single independent equipments without even understanding what they are mented to do. Its reflection of one and only thing, childish thinking. You don't have to be ex-armymen, you only need bit wider perspective and the knowing that nothing is black and white.

As for endnote, I strongly suggest to leave the matter if you are arguing only for the agruing's sake. Othervise it could be considered as a flaming...
 
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Violet Oboe

Junior Member
China will launch an invasion (i. e. a full scale war against ´secessionist forces´on Taiwan) only as an absolutely last resort. Although the current chinese leadership is very flexible regarding the Taiwan issue Hu Jintao would never tolerate declaring formal independence, direct military intervention by the US and/or Japan and attempts to acquire nuclear weapons by Taiwan. In this cases the result will be inevtably war: but fourtunately everyone on Taiwan including big mouth Chen Shui Bian knows this fact fully well. Correspondingly both sides play a very chinese charade of bluff and deception absolutely aware of the risk that violating certain red lines would have disastrous consequences for both!

In the case Hu Jintao is forced to give the fateful orders as Chairman of the Central Military Commission to respond with military force to incorrigible provocations from the taiwanese splittists he could probably choose from a wide spectrum of scenarios. I am quite certain that a giant ´D-Day reenacted´is not a part of this table of alternatives.

A military campaign with the objective to eliminate taiwanese separatists and secure chinese sovereignty over Taiwan wil be a true multidimensional and comprehensive 21st century application of effective military force. There will be no conventional war against Taiwan since even if some parts of the taiwanese power structure have the will to conduct conventional warfare against chinese forces (not only PLA will be engaged!) they will not be able to execute their will successfully. Taiwan is completely economically dependent on China and more than one million Taiwanese live on the mainland (in certain quarters of Shanghai you are bumping from one ´islander´into the next!), please excuse that I will not elaborate further in detail but if a certain group of separatist politicians and their minority of sympathizers would decide to wage war against the PRC certain necessary things on the island will stop function quite instantly and all the grand designs of repulsing an invasion will be mere pipedream.

@dear Vlad and Gollevainen:
both of you have some good points although I think that Golli indeed underestimates PLA's progress in PGM's and cruise missiles but your concept of warfare is way too conventional: just remember that overwhelming force is only one aspect of warfare and that clandestine and sharply focussed force can be even more effective in achieving victory.
 

Vlad Plasmius

Junior Member
*sigh*

You obviously don't understand.

At least 50,000 troops are deployed off of Taiwan. Of their 220,000 that means they have 170,000 on Taiwan. About 6.7 million people live in and around Taipei. Around 3 million live in and around Kaohsiung. That's nearly half the population of Taiwan.

How many troops do you think will be deployed around them, especially considering their importance as major economic, political, and strategic centers?

Will they be immediately moved away from defending them? No. Do you have any reason to believe they can be quickly, easily, and efficiently, deployed from those positions in an instant? No. Will they know of an invasion the instant it happens? No.

While about 400 kilometers long, that's not considering the length of the roads, which are not going to be able to move in a straight line. One also has to consider the speed of a large deployment of troops and how many troops can be on the road at any given time.

It also has to be considered whether air attacks or special ops attacks will be taking place during this, which they likely will. Fuel and ammunition has to be taken into consideration as well.

They may be close enough to be there in a few hours, but does that mean they'll be there in a few hours? No. How long will it take them to prepare to deploy? How long will it take for them to even be notified?

You seem to think that attack is impossible without any substantial thought given to the complicated tactical matters of the subject.
 

Gollevainen

Colonel
VIP Professional
Registered Member
The one not understanding isen't me, or then its that there is no mutual understandment between two of us.

Lets try once again. The total menpower number is not the figure you need to focus, more tought should be given to the organisation of the troops. Only then you can make any assumptions or considerations of how and where they will be.

Taiwan has three army corps. 6th corps is tasked to the defence of the nothern parts of the Island, means the Taipei area. Its OB (as said in globalsecurity) is following:

  • 106 Infantry BDE
  • 116 Infantry BDE
  • 118 Infantry BDE
  • 152 Infantry BDE
  • 153 Infantry BDE
  • 176 Infantry BDE
  • 178 Infantry BDE
  • 269 Motorized Infantry BDE (Taoyuan)
  • 351 Armored Infantry BDE (Linkou)
  • 542 Armor BDE (Hukou)
  • 543 Armor BDE
  • 21 Artillery Command
  • 53 Engineer Group
  • 73 Signals Group
  • 33 Chemical Warfare Group

The 10th corps is located in the central parts of the Island:

  • 102 Infantry BDE
  • 104 Infantry BDE
  • 107 Infantry BDE
  • 157 Infantry BDE
  • 169 Infantry BDE
  • 192 Infantry BDE
  • 200 Motorized Infantry BDE
  • 373 Armored Infantry BDE
  • 586 Armor BDE
  • 58 Artillery Command
  • 52 Engineer Group
  • 74 Signals Group
  • 36 Chemical Warfare Group

And in the South, the 8th corps

  • 103 Infantry BDE
  • 108 Infantry BDE
  • 117 Infantry BDE
  • 136 Infantry BDE
  • 137 Infantry BDE
  • 298 Motorized Infantry BDE
  • 395 Armored Infantry BDE (Pingtung)
  • 564 Armor BDE (Kaohsiung)
  • 43 Artillery Command
  • 54 Engineer Group
  • 39 Chemical Warfare Group

This is however only the peacetime deployment of the regular armies. Training is tasked to the reserve command which in wartime is build from the over 3 million reservist. Altough not all of them are deployed to fighting units, still almoust 1 million men army is availble fo the wartime. Before you start throwing assumptions that those reservist are not any good, I again remind you that the whole idea of conscription is that you have alongside the regular army, a "sleeping" army that can be drafted to service in the case of war. in many cases, like in here, there is no regular army at all, all the regular enlisted troops are tasked to various special missions and to the training of the conscripts. The system works rahter well, with odds way smaller than Taiwan has now, we managed to beat a force far greater than Mainland China is now...

So I again like I said I cannot give any solid info of the exact numbers of how many Taiwanese troops are deployed to where. But a rought estimation is that in each part (North, south and central) of the Iland there is at least the regular army corps tasked to that areas defence. The reserve units are also grouped in brigades and eahc reserve brigade is tasked to its local area (from which the troops are drafted).

To the how fast are those troops deployed is another thing. But remember that china cannot lauch its amphibious fleet (or deploy it forces) without USA or Taiwan noticing it and as said it takes over 8 hours to the seatrip alone. The regular army is ready and grouped to the defensive actions. The reserve units takes at least 24 hours to be deployed but again unless the PLAN's first ambhibious force haven't managed to break loose from the defnesive units (physically impossiple) it sufficient enough.

How long does it takes to have the regular units move around the Island? Well if they are already grouped into the wartime locations, getting a Brigade on move takes around 2-3 hours maxium (form regular army, I say thats way too long period). To move 50-60 km takes additional 1-2 hours as the units moves quite slowly. Still it can be say that inside eahc corps deployed territory, in 5 hours all the troops can be deployed to the required area. Also when the beachhead is surrounded and ensieged, it doesen't require the whole corps to be tied to it. In fact a single brigade can do it just fine (or even a smaller unit for that matter). Added the organic artillery units of the corp's hq with the organic artillery of the brigade is enough for the task. Rest of the corps can be grouped to defend the siege from possiple attemps to free it form the behind with airbrone units if somehow chinese would manage to get troops landed on the Island to be able to do that.

Special forces, mainly the chinese airbrone units can cause havoc behind the lines but its signifigance to the actual campaing is rather thin. Those troops have no supplylines of their own, they are inside very small area which is defended by the local people with the knowhow of the local area. They cannot break free as there is no other place to do it other than the sea. Time runs out from them and they are found before the releasing force would arrive. And there isen't no units coming as china is not able to field such a force.

You seem to think that attack is impossible without any substantial thought given to the complicated tactical matters of the subject.

ofcourse it is so. But the whole point of military training is to train the troops to all possiple alternatives of tactics involved. We artillery mens didnt just train to shoot with the big guns, we trained different situations where you have to use the gun in different manners. The decisions are made by the officers, depending on their ranks and tasks. Officers and NCOs are trained to be albe to make fast decisions based on the availble information and those units tasked with the information collection are trained to do that and so on and on. Good and workable junctions between the command chain are cruisal for all military actions. In the case of PLA where there still is (AFAIK) the illfamous and completely unpractical dual command system orgins from the russian revolution, it has considerably disadvantage against the westernized command strcuture of Taiwanese troops.

And to Violet Oboe:

just remember that overwhelming force is only one aspect of warfare and that clandestine and sharply focussed force can be even more effective in achieving victory

what applyes in the modern (and past and propaply still in the future) warfare are three things, Fire, Movment and communication. I dont underestimate anyhting, Just trying to cut out the worst overestimations of Vlad and direct him to the curse of reality.

Also you never can dismish the conditions of each specific case. In Taiwans scenario the most cruisal factor is the Sea. Taiwan is an Island, it cannot be accesed any other means than to gross that sea. When there is a huge army in the iland, to be able to overtake it means that you have to overhelm the army defending it. To be able to do that you require force that is fit to fight against the enemy armed forces main units. That kind of force needs heavy equipments, most notably good armoured spearhead, effective artillery and a good engineering and support units. To transport that kind of armed force needs huge ammount of ships.

there are several factors that both needs to be fullfilled in order such a force can be transported to the site and fight agains the army of over 1 million troops.

1. The opponent's fleet. Taiwan has practically equal capability navy than with PRC, only difference that they have practised healthy and locogal naval doctrines decades longer than PRC has (which only in last couple years have transformed to modern navy form its concept alone). PLA has no ability to take out the Taiwanese fleet, it has no superiority in numbers nor the tacktics its using and its inmaturity in modenr navalwarfare gives it huge disadvantage.

2. Your own transport and landing capability. PLAN has one modern amphibious landing ship (from concept point of wiev) and even that is still on the shipyard fitting out. PLA is othervise tied to use old and obsolent WWII era beaching manuvres which are hazardious and tactically narrow.
Besides that the tiny ships of PLAN means that you are able to transport only a brigade size units in one throw and even that cannot have all its heavy equipment abroad.
In the strategical point of wiev, the PLAN landing force is only theoretically able to perform operational landings which means that they can send troops to support army units manovering behind the enemys frontline. They are not however able to open of entire front like in Normandy in 1944. The fleet would be barely suffícient if you had a secure landing spot, let say the Iland you are about to invade has a different countries and one of those countries would give you military accses.
In Taiwans case the landing force must land on hostile area right at the begining and its going to have against it a considerably large defensive barrier. With a brigade without its artillery and ACPs, there isen't any change to break out from the beahhead nor keep it for that matter. Its like France attacks against germany with only one illequipted brigade...how long do you think they will survive?

3 Anhilation of enemys capacity to retaliate. PLA is just had its first generation of LACM missiles entered in the test period (wich despite this famous 'chinse way of doing things' doesent equal that the weapon is in widespread service and that the forces mented to use it are completely familiar its capapilities)
And PLAF still posess quite modest number of modern attack planes that can use smart munitions and have SEAD capacity. Of those, many are multipurpose desings that have air defence and air dominance commitments as well.

and 4 Suprise
And as it is self-explaining that rebeling of PLA landings is the top priority and threat expectation of ROCA, the element of suprise would need units and equipment capaple of rabid and sudden dashes, and PLA doesent posses ability to do that. Franktly no one does, not even all migthy USN can deliver sizeble (that would have change against any stanard level standing army) ground force to foreing nation that the nations defence wouldn't notice it att all.

ROCA in other hand is fully operating normal conventional army fully capaple to execute military operations, and PLA lacks all the elements that would rise it above that so the conflict would be clash of rather traditional elements, only spiced with the latest innovatives of modern warfare (battle field control, heavy EW elements, massive use of stand of weapons and diversionary units.)

I said earlier that only USMC (and thats becouse its size, nothing more) has the capability to perform amphibious operations against the factors involving the Taiwan case. Some kid said its Bs, but please, fell free to prove me wrong. Why isen't there any cases where an Island country with normal army is being invaded when they are fighting back since the 20th century? Why didn't Germans Invade England bakc in WWII? Why did it require huge resources and efforts of the entire western allied to perform the D-Day and succed it only becouse the main forces of the opponent where thousands of miles away?

Or why not just asking: Why isen't PRC already made its move? Why haven't it invaded Taiwan? You can throw stuff like they are economically depended on it and so on which are ofcourse true, wars are only for idiots. But PRC high military leadership knows that its impossiple in the powers of PLA...
 
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Vlad Plasmius

Junior Member
It seems you are neglecting several factors still.

However, let me work with the numbers as I understand them.

170,000 troops are deployed on the island of Taiwan at any time. Clearly more are deployed in the North than the center as well. The other matter is that the center consists of more than the western coast.

Are troops deployed on the eastern coast, the other side of Taiwan's mountain range? Those troops will have a much harder time getting over to the western shores.

Ultimately, if troops are distributed equally, the central coastline should have around 57,000 troops to defend it. Taiwan isn't going to move all of them over to one point or two points either. It's likely that, expecting the possibility of more than one invasion, attempting to stave off airborne invasions, and to protect strategic infrastructure that much less than 57,000 troops will be devoted to those areas where actual landings have occured. I'm thinking at most 30,000 troops will be devoted to that landing zone, most likely the nearest troops.

The initial landing force will consist of marines and airborne troops. The airborne troops may seize a nearby airfield to allow for the transport of any heavy support. 5,000 as an initial PLA force to land sounds reasonable.

In regards to the ROCN I think what has to be considered is the nature of their defenses and the weapons employed by the PLAN. Also, as I recall the Kidds only have 286 missiles for the lot of them. They also lack anything for significant submarine detection and defense. Yuan-class could prove very deadly against the majority of the ROCN and sunburns would also likely be able to sink the few Kidds Taiwan has.

The ROCAF is in an equally poor position. Should the PLAAF hit any major storage of AAMs for F-16s or launch any thing significant against the Mirage airbases the ROCAF would be rendered almost completely useless in the battle.

The most important thing in warfare is theater denial. Denying Taiwan a presence in the air and sea makes a presence in land all the more likely to succeed for the PLA.

China currently has the ability to deny Taiwan use of its own airspace. Denying it in the sea is just as possible.

It's nice that you at least recognize the land portion is the most difficult, but here's where you don't get my scenario.

The idea isn't for China to try and invade, that's insanity. Especially if this took place before the Olympics. China wouldn't want a bloody war.

My thought is that China denies Taiwan the use of its own airspace by using ARMs like the Krypton and YJ-91 to remove any significant air defenses, and striking airbases then proceeding to take out weapons depots so that even should any aircraft take off they will be unable to fight as effectively.

Killing large numbers of pilots would also achieve a great victory. Without a presence in the air a ground assault against any amphibious force would be doomed to failure. ROCA positions could be bombed and pushed back, special ops forces could play havoc with supply lines and deployments, and air patrols over major Taiwanese cities would be imposing politically.

My scenario envisions a swift and sudden destruction of the Taiwanese military strength and establishment of an invasion front. China will then offer peace on the condition of reunification and wait. They'll build up forces to a good 100,000 troops over a few days and make clear that it's reunification or conquest.

It's not particularly brilliant or beyond their capabilities. This is essentially the tactic Israel used in the Six-Day War. A massive air attack to completely cripple the enemy's ability to make war in conjunction with a ground offensive.

China, however, can do far more than Israel because they have more to use.
 
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