Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and Global South strategic cooperation

Michaelsinodef

Senior Member
Registered Member
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Pakistan has proven to be a steadfast ally for almost 5 decades now.General sentiment among the Pakistani population is significantly in favor of China. A word of caution: the views shared on defencepk should be approached with skepticism, as they predominantly come from Pakistanis residing in the US or Europe, which may lead to a bias towards Western viewpoints. Also, that forum is a cesspool of Indian trolls. Iranians cannot be long term reliable ally for China. They might cooperate with China for the short term but in the end they only care about their own interests which is why they barely have any friends. Pakistan is far more important for China. People are delusional if they think Pakistan will allow a third tier power like Iran to strike it's territory. Pakistan has enough options to put Iran back in its place.
Iran really isn't some third tier power though.

And also, with the current political system in Pakistan, the views of regular people has limited influence in what the government and military does.

(Although yes, no matter how pro US some of the leaders might be, they will also be pro/positive China, due to various reasons, but most importantly, it is in their interest to be friendly and have a strong relation with China).
 

resistance

Junior Member
Registered Member
I will address one other thing since Pakistan got compared to Cambodia earlier as an attempt to lower the importance of Pakistan.

Let me just that in terms of a westpac conflict, Cambodia is very important. Those ports they are building in Cambodia will be very important, because the local gov't and military are on China's side. Take a look at the map. Having a port that you can operate from in a westpac conflict significantly increases your ability to attack bases around Australia, cross over to Andamans and maintain control of southern part of SCS.

Myanmar is also important for that purpose, but the local govt is not trustworthy.

So in terms of China's security situation right now, the most important and good friends are:

Russia

Pakistan

Cambodia

If they can ever have a more cooperative and competent govt that's not skeptical of China, then Myanmar could move above Cambodia. And then maybe Central Asian countries after that

But in terms of security importance, these are more important than Iran or anyone else around the world. First and foremost, security has to come first when it comes to friendships. Cambodia is very important to China.
Your thoughts is security during wartimes, there's also security during peacetime too. Those 3 countries mentioned needs to be kept in case of war happening.
But for peacetime is Russia Iran and central asia. The west can create cross border terrorism can easily done without going to war or being seen as an aggressors. We can see how fast isis spread. China can definitely work with central Asia gov to fight but it will be costly.
It will be far easier and less costly to keep other influence out by keeping the wall (Iran and Russia) firm.
 

TK3600

Major
Registered Member
It's not a good thing for China that America is thinking about leaving syria, I don't know why you think that helps China
So Is Iran too aggressive now? I thought you were complaining about Iran being too chicken.
Is Iran actually doing that? All I've seen is Iran going chicken everytime the west assassinates one of its leaders. And then somehow decided it needs to attack Pakistan. How is this going in China's interests?
Is Iran too chicken or is Iran putting too much pressure on US? You gotta pick one not both.

Inflicting damage on US is a generally a good thing. I too am surprised how fast US pulled out. I can't really sell it as a win for US though. Yes, they get to put more troops in the Pacifics, but they also lose the access to the oil they were stealing. A more secure middle east is also beneficial to Chinese war effort by securing trade routes.

Besides, we can't conclude US will actually withdraw from Middle East. As long as Israel exists no US politician can refuse Israeli lobby. If Israel gets its ass kicked in Lebanon, US will need to enter one way or another.
 

Biscuits

Major
Registered Member
So Is Iran too aggressive now? I thought you were complaining about Iran being too chicken.

Is Iran too chicken or is Iran putting too much pressure on US? You gotta pick one not both.

Inflicting damage on US is a generally a good thing. I too am surprised how fast US pulled out. I can't really sell it as a win for US though. Yes, they get to put more troops in the Pacifics, but they also lose the access to the oil they were stealing. A more secure middle east is also beneficial to Chinese war effort by securing trade routes.
You underestimate the geopolitical creativity of Xi's team. If US is forced to retreat from Iraq and Syria, there will be a new front created somewhere else for them.
 

Minm

Junior Member
Registered Member
Pakistan neighborhood is South Asia and Iran. I don't consider it an arab country

Go read up on westpac conflict. Seriously think about where it is important for China to have military presence and where to not have it. China wants America to be busy and distracted all across the world.


It's almost like the Central Asian republicans exist or that China is not working with them.

China's far and away #1 priority is westpac. keep that in mind.


Does China have an extradite treaty with Turkey? If it does, go try to get those criminals extradited. Don't complain to me if Chinese govt doesn't have it set up


China does not need another rebellious little brother like North Korea. Iran also has greater view of itself than Koreans. China needs to put Iran in its place. Iran cannot be in China's favor if it goes around launching missiles into Pakistan. That is inexcusable.

Again, China is a superpower. Iran is not. Iran doesn't have many friends. It better work a little harder at keeping the ones it has.


so your problem is that China has invested money into CPEC? You know why China invests money into CPEC?

It's for its own interest. It's in China's interest that Pakistan becomes a strong country. China's investment into CPEC is for its own security as well as Pakistan. It's to have a path of import in the event it gets into a westpac conflict. It's so that China can freely attack enemy assets in Indian Ocean and MIddle East in the event of a westpac conflict.

China will keep investing money into CPEC for those railway and road. Because long term, it's in China's national security interest.

the most you can say about Pakistan is that they have incompetent gov't. But in terms of the people and military they have, they are 100% of China's side. You really cannot say this about many countries acorss the world.
I would love to see Pakistan become a strong country that plays an important regional role and can actively support China against India and in case of war in the Pacific.

However, I can't respect a leadership and country which has been given so much and has so little to show for it. Respect has to be earned and Pakistan is, sadly, an incompetent and corrupt, nearly failed state.

Iran on the other hand is a country that chose to end its alliance with the west and has been punished for this for decades. Despite devastating war, crippling sanctions and sabotage and constant threats of bombing, Iran has built up a defence industry and has been building influence and power in the region through its proxies and its ability to supply them. Iran today is more powerful than it has been for hundreds of years and it's been using that power to fight America and Israel.

Without Iranian involvement, Iraq might have become a successful colonization project for the US, which would have been pretty disastrous for everyone opposed to western hegemony. Hezbollah wouldn't be able to threaten Israel. Syria without fighters from Hezbollah and Iran might have fallen, even with the support of the Russian air force. The houthis wouldn't be able to damage the European economy with what they're doing in the red sea.

Of course no country is perfect, but Iran has earned respect for what it has achieved. Pakistan is like a family member that was always nice to you when you were young but just can't succeed in their job so now you have to keep giving them money. I just feel a bit sorry for them but if the people want better government, they need to remove those that mismanage the country
 

sanctionsevader

New Member
Registered Member
So basically all you got is Turkey is trying to protect its domestic industries from China and China should respond by sanctioning them as if they recognized Taiwan. Great move.


I don't really see that even as a remote possibility given the number of countries in between. China is a great power. Turkey is not. As far as I'm concerned, Turkey hasn't caused any real problems for China other than following the West in Xinjiang genocide claims. Basically, all the Western countries are already doing that. China cannot give up relationship with a country just because it supports Xinjiang Genocide claim. But given that Turkey seems like it wants to play both sides right now, it's in China's interest to work with Turkey from an arm's length. And no, I don't care that it tries to protects its domestic industry from Chinese imports.
Forget sanctions, but Turkey harbours turanist ideologists and extremists while materially supporting these elements for reasons that actually go beyond "markets for turkish EVs" or whatever.

Whether you like it or not, Turanism is a legit ideology in Turkey and it influences their strategy with Central Asia pretty explicitly. This is less like 'the Dutch sanction China for human rights' and more like 'Turkey is to Xinjiang what India is to Xizang.' Whether they are just being used by UK/USA as a weapon against Russia and China is kind of secondary. They are willing to be used.
 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
Staff member
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Iran really isn't some third tier power though.

And also, with the current political system in Pakistan, the views of regular people has limited influence in what the government and military does.

(Although yes, no matter how pro US some of the leaders might be, they will also be pro/positive China, due to various reasons, but most importantly, it is in their interest to be friendly and have a strong relation with China).
Pakistan is a stronger military power than Iran.

So Is Iran too aggressive now? I thought you were complaining about Iran being too chicken.

Is Iran too chicken or is Iran putting too much pressure on US? You gotta pick one not both.

Inflicting damage on US is a generally a good thing. I too am surprised how fast US pulled out. I can't really sell it as a win for US though. Yes, they get to put more troops in the Pacifics, but they also lose the access to the oil they were stealing. A more secure middle east is also beneficial to Chinese war effort by securing trade routes.

Besides, we can't conclude US will actually withdraw from Middle East. As long as Israel exists no US politician can refuse Israeli lobby. If Israel gets its ass kicked in Lebanon, US will need to enter one way or another.
It's in China's interest for America to be bogged down in a conflict in middle east. Iran being aggressive toward Chinese allies is bad.
Iran being aggressive toward China's adversaries is good.

So, what happened today is really a good thing if you are China. That was in China's interests.

It's not about more troops in middle east vs Pacifics. China gains when America is actively patrolling because those military hardwares get over used and then require early retirement and that typically leads to bad decisions of US military part like stopping F-22 production early or ordering additional super hornets to replace the beaten up hornets.

Think long and hard about how to tilt the perception of westpac conflict for the DC blob.

China does not want to get in a bad situation over the next 5 years due to variety of reasons. It's best for blobs to know that US is too overstretched for a conflict.

Your thoughts is security during wartimes, there's also security during peacetime too. Those 3 countries mentioned needs to be kept in case of war happening.
But for peacetime is Russia Iran and central asia. The west can create cross border terrorism can easily done without going to war or being seen as an aggressors. We can see how fast isis spread. China can definitely work with central Asia gov to fight but it will be costly.
It will be far easier and less costly to keep other influence out by keeping the wall (Iran and Russia) firm.

There is only one conflict we need to worry about. That's the westpac one. Terrorism is a distraction. The consequences of a westpac conflict is horrendous. So anything that results in China gaining greater advantage in that is good.

So having large US forces in middle east and over utilizing those hardware is always a good thing. If there is a long drawn out conflict, that's terrible for shiites, but great for China. If there is one thing history has shown us, getting into middle eastern conflict doesn't work out for America.

I would love to see Pakistan become a strong country that plays an important regional role and can actively support China against India and in case of war in the Pacific.

However, I can't respect a leadership and country which has been given so much and has so little to show for it. Respect has to be earned and Pakistan is, sadly, an incompetent and corrupt, nearly failed state.

Iran on the other hand is a country that chose to end its alliance with the west and has been punished for this for decades. Despite devastating war, crippling sanctions and sabotage and constant threats of bombing, Iran has built up a defence industry and has been building influence and power in the region through its proxies and its ability to supply them. Iran today is more powerful than it has been for hundreds of years and it's been using that power to fight America and Israel.

Without Iranian involvement, Iraq might have become a successful colonization project for the US, which would have been pretty disastrous for everyone opposed to western hegemony. Hezbollah wouldn't be able to threaten Israel. Syria without fighters from Hezbollah and Iran might have fallen, even with the support of the Russian air force. The houthis wouldn't be able to damage the European economy with what they're doing in the red sea.

Of course no country is perfect, but Iran has earned respect for what it has achieved. Pakistan is like a family member that was always nice to you when you were young but just can't succeed in their job so now you have to keep giving them money. I just feel a bit sorry for them but if the people want better government, they need to remove those that mismanage the country
you are completely overstating Iran's power and its leverage in Iraq. Were you around back in 2007 when America was deeply trapped in Iraq? If not, then don't pretend you understand why America got out of Iraq and why GWOT was the greatest gift given to China.

Pakistan right now is more important for China's security going forward than Iran could ever hope to be. If there was a war between Pakistan and Iran, Iran would get crushed. If there was a battle between PAF and RuAF, PAF would most likely win. So be very careful to dismiss the military power of Pakistan.

India has the world's 5th largest GDP. Pakistan by itself completely neutralizes India.

And you are here complaining about Pakistan having trouble paying back $60B in loan (I'm not sure what the exact amount is)
 

gelgoog

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
I do not get why this needs to be an either/or with Iran vs Pakistan.
If it wasn't for the US, you can pretty much bet that Iran and Pakistan would have had closer economic integration by now. Their gas pipeline project has been frozen because of US insistence. Both Pakistan and India could use Iranian gas.
 

Minm

Junior Member
Registered Member
you are completely overstating Iran's power and its leverage in Iraq. Were you around back in 2007 when America was deeply trapped in Iraq? If not, then don't pretend you understand why America got out of Iraq and why GWOT was the greatest gift given to China.

Pakistan right now is more important for China's security going forward than Iran could ever hope to be. If there was a war between Pakistan and Iran, Iran would get crushed. If there was a battle between PAF and RuAF, PAF would most likely win. So be very careful to dismiss the military power of Pakistan.

India has the world's 5th largest GDP. Pakistan by itself completely neutralizes India.

And you are here complaining about Pakistan having trouble paying back $60B in loan (I'm not sure what the exact amount is)
Of course there was some Iraqi resistance by itself, but without Iranian assistance the costs to America might have been a lot lower

I'm not so sure about Pakistan's military power compared to Iran, sure, they have a better air force, but do they have the will to fight? Their performance in past wars and inability to even control all of their own territory properly isn't inspiring confidence. If they're such a strong military power, why can't they deal with Baluchi and pashtun separatists? At least Iran doesn't have any regions which aren't under full control of the central government


You can tell from how India is moving troops from the border with Pakistan to the border with China that even India itself isn't taking Pakistan seriously
 
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