Congrats Jeff.
As to the Indian vs PLAN I have only one thing to add. Everything else aside the biggest difference IMHO is that generally speaking PLAN emulates USN right down to the colored vest!! while the Indian Navy follows the Russian Navy. Since USN is THE Gold standard in carrier operation and naval aviation in general I give advantage to the PLAN.
The ONLY reason PLAN even acquired the Kievs and the Kutnetsov is because USN carriers are NOT for sale except to literally a couple of countries. If they had been for sale you can bet we'll be discussing the refurbishment of the former USS America, Forrestal or Midway etc instead of the former Varyag.
I can say without a doubt that when PLAN commissions their first CATOBAR any USN sailor who has served aboard any US CV or CVN will find himself in very familiar surroundings if you dropped him on board the Chinese carrier and he or she can probably hit the ground running.
I would think they studied everything they can about the Russian carriers and operations because the Liaoning was a Russian carrier and she still has a sister ship up north. but when it comes to developing their own system they must have adopted all the USN practices, probabley even down to the smallest details. because if you're going to learn you have to learn from the best, it don't make sense to learn from the 2nd best. perhaps it wont be surprising that after 15 years china will have the 2nd best navy in the world in terms of capability. and they will be like a miniature version of the USN.