Excerpts from the Financial Times
ft.com/content/a1d1548b-35c4-4bcc-9216-d6e4502ea414
archive.ph/BDruJ#selection-2079.0-2101.76
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“The status quo has been reset in ways less favourable to the US and Taiwan, and there are no good options for the US to respond to this,” said Ashley Townshend, senior fellow for Indo-Pacific security at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace think-tank.“The status quo has been reset in ways less favourable to the US and Taiwan, and there are no good options for the US to respond to this,”
Analysts say the PLA’s moves help China to underpin its claim of sovereignty over the island. “Their presence in the waters and airspace around Taiwan demonstrates that they can control it if they wish to,” said Kristen Gunness, an expert on the PLA at the Rand Corporation think-tank. She also sees this as a signal from Beijing that it could impose a quarantine regime under which China would control all air and sea trade in and out of Taiwan if it wanted to.
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Townshend added that the relative decline of US military power in Asia and the Pacific made things worse. “There is a tension between [President Joe Biden’s] rhetoric of having a commitment to defend Taiwan and the reality of US forces being increasingly poorly prepared to do that at an acceptable cost and risk,” he said. “In the past, it was a question of will, not capacity, what the US would do to protect Taiwan. Now it’s both.”
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Against that background, the US Navy’s next Taiwan Strait transit will take on unusual significance. Some experts said options for stepping up deterrence against China included sailing more ships through the waters than usual, doing so together with allies or even sending an aircraft carrier.
A senior Japanese official said the US and Japan should demonstrate their determination to prevent Chinese aggression. “We should not allow China to create a new normal,” the official said, adding that US-Japan joint exercises needed to “deter the creation of a new normal in this area”.
But Tokyo is an outlier. Japan would be directly affected by conflict over Taiwan because it hosts bases that US forces would use to intervene in a war and its westernmost islands could become a staging ground for US Marines to enter Taiwan during a Chinese attack.
“Our other allies dislike the idea of a more robust response now,” said a US diplomat in the region.
As a result, Taiwanese hopes for a more muscular US response may be in vain.