more on the YMTC story, I guess TechInsight guy got interviewed by Bloomberg
Now, this makes a lot more sense to me than still using US tools for critical partStill, significant technical challenges remain for YMTC and its partners, which include , Wei said. The new chip made with YMTC’s Xtacking 4.0 technology actually has 70 fewer layers than the 232-layer chip made with its earlier-generation tech. This was because the latest fabrication method had a lower production yield — the ratio of functional chips to faulty ones from a wafer of silicon — due to the use of Chinese tools and YMTC was forced to downgrade the specification, TechInsights said.
I think this is off. They are still using Japanese tools for critical layers. But there is no way they can expand production if certain steps still relies on US tools. It's most likely the limitations of 160-layers is entirely due to limitation of AMEC toolsFor the etching and vapor deposition parts of the process for the critical layers, TechInsights believes that YMTC is still reliant on US and Japanese tools acquired before the sanctions