But why are some shutting down?
The tide of unfinished semiconductor factories set off in mainland China in 2020 has recently shown signs of a comeback. Shanghai Wusheng Semiconductor Co., Ltd., which plans to invest RMB 10 billion (the same below), has recently entered bankruptcy liquidation procedures, and the market is worried that the tide of bankruptcy will spread. In addition, the capital market is also more cautious about the prospects of semiconductor companies, and since last year alone, 23 companies in related fields have announced the withdrawal of IPO applications.
According to the financial circle, according to the national enterprise bankruptcy and reorganization case information network, the Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Court recently officially accepted the compulsory liquidation case of Shanghai Wusheng Semiconductor Group. It is reported that Wusheng Semiconductor was established in 2021 with a registered capital of 10 billion yuan, and was originally expected to complete the construction within five years and increase the total investment to 18 billion yuan.
However, less than two years after its establishment, the group and two affiliated companies have been in financial crisis and have been subject to bankruptcy liquidation. Among them, Wusheng Electronics has entered bankruptcy liquidation at the beginning of 2023 and officially declared bankruptcy in January 2024. Another Nanjing Wusheng will complete bankruptcy liquidation in October 2023. This also worries the market that the wave of semiconductor failures set off in 2020 will make a comeback.
Since 2014, with the official mainland promoting the development of the semiconductor industry and the continuous fermentation of US sanctions on Huawei, the mainland has been eager to break through, with hundreds of billions of yuan in industrial subsidies and semiconductor parks blooming everywhere, and countless enterprises have rushed in, setting off a wave of "core building movement".
In 2020 alone, as many as 50,000 semiconductor-related companies were registered in mainland China. In the first half of 2020 alone, the top five provinces and cities in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong, and Shanghai alone invested as much as 160 billion yuan in fully traceable semiconductor projects.
The consequence of the government, project parties, and investors rushing to achieve success is that a large number of semiconductor projects are collectively mired in unfinished turmoil. In just over a year, a total of six 10-billion-level star semiconductor projects in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Shaanxi have been suspended.
Including the world's third largest wafer foundry GF and Chengdu GF announced a breakthrough, the unfinished project with an investment of 10 billion US dollars can only be taken over by Hua Hong Semiconductor. There is also the Wuhan Hongxin project, which has vigorously poached Jiang Shangyi, the co-operating director of the front desk TSMC, and finally it was kicked out as a scam, etc., and all kinds of bizarre unfinished incidents have emerged one after another.
With the unfinished semiconductor turmoil, it has also hit the investment confidence of the capital market. According to Lu media statistics, since 2023, there have been frequent cases of semiconductor companies announcing the withdrawal of IPO applications. So far in 2023, 23 companies in the semiconductor field have announced the termination of their IPO applications. Entering 2024, the IPO policy will continue to tighten, and experts believe that the threshold for listing in the mainland will continue to increase in the future, and it will be more difficult for the underqualified semiconductor industry to raise funds from the capital market, which may set off another wave of exit.