The article says:
This has to do with US leveraging AI chips for geopolitical influence in Arab countries more than with China. China is just an excuse, as usual.
US is approaching the export of AI chips like the selling of weapons abroad: they have a long list of strings attached, they are tools in a "stick and carrot" game US routinely performs with third parties, especially not allied ones (i.e. not vassal ones).
Just a small data point (although not semiconductor related, but helps understanding the big picture here): Saudis
, although it was scheduled for Jan 1st. This clearly must be due to huge pressure from US on them.
This is the kind of geopolitical discourse at play here, AI chip export is just another new arrow in US quiver.