Chinese SAM

AssassinsMace

Lieutenant General
I've never heard that pre-Desert Storm Iraq had "inpenatrable" defenses. Just like they said then that Iraq had the 4th largest standing army in the world was wrong. If it was said, it was probably just propaganda like that. As for China... who knows? But China has more offensive capability than Iraq. So if anything the Chinese should've have learned from the Gulf War is if the US is building up forces in the region against China, at any hint of attack or even use the US's own pre-emptive excuse, launch as much offensively possible as they can especially on neighboring countries that allowed the US to build forces. The US can't be everywhere and most likely protecting her assets more than anything else.

Reality is neighboring countries won't be dumb enough to allow a buildup of US forces on their territory simply because it opens them to attack. That reality is always a factor in real war situations. And let's not forget the nukes. It's highly unlikely the US will ever attack China without using nukes. Remember, the US has declared the right to use nukes first on a country that has nukes. Which opens a whole other can of worms.

There are so many facets about war that play a lot more in the sum of all things than just one.
 

kunmingren

Junior Member
china seems to have a pretty impenatrable anti air defenses. The eastern chinese seaboard look like 1989 Iraq. Can you compare the air defence of these two countries of different times?

can chinese anti air withstand american air assault

China's airdefence is not the same everywhere, but places like coast opposite of taiwan should be able to withstand American attacks. Those areas are equiped with SA-10, Tor M1 and HQ-9, not to mentioned that SU-30mmk are also based there, I doubt the Iraqis have those advance missile integrated under their command.
 

speculator

New Member
what really is defending china aren't the SAMs but the nukes. You see, present day America only picks on countries that don't have a nuclear strike capability. and Iran and N.Korea seems to have realized this so they are building nukes of their own. So if china does not seriously provoke the US i doubt they will launch an strike against china. Even if china invades Taiwan. The United States does not want to remotely risk a nuclear war. But then again this is all just my humble opinion. :coffee:

Every single SAM system in the world is penetrable.
 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
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this is an analysis posted by the spoiler dude on Chinese forum. One of the most informed posters. I will try to translate this later. But just a description of what each air defense division have.
漏斗子:中国军队防空火力及配属

  新的一年又开始,去年谈空军航空兵比较多,这里填补一下,说说人民空军另一个大兵种——防空兵,这里主要说地空导弹部队,高炮部队就省略了。

  对空军关注飞机的多,人民空军其实是航空兵、防空兵合一的军种,防空兵是两大兵种之一,这几年导弹换装也很频繁,这里陆陆续续提供一点不成体系的碎片,记述一下地空导弹部队基本状况和这几年走过的换装历程。

  空军地空导弹部队,最初成立的时候,就是以营为独立建制单位的,那个在岳振华率领下首次使用地空导弹击落战机的“英雄营”,就是地空导弹兵第二营。今天地空导弹部队虽然有师、旅、团等多种形式的建制单位,但是发射单位仍然以营为独立作战单元。

  目前,空军地空导弹部队大致分布是:

  北空作为空防重点地区,有三个地空导弹师,一个混成师,计有十个地空导弹团,约三十六至三十八个地空导弹营,北空的空防层次最全,近中远程空防梯次最完善;

  南空,是第二个空防重点地区,有两个地空导弹旅,两个地空导弹团,计有十八个地空导弹营;

  广空,有两个地空导弹旅,一个地空导弹团,计有十三个地空导弹营,地空导弹营数量居第三位。

  沈空,一个地空导弹旅,两个地空导弹团,计有十二个地空导弹营。

  成空,地空导弹旅和地空导弹团各一个,计有九个地空导弹营。

  兰空,有空军“地空导弹营兵摇篮”之称,八十年代以后,因我战略重点东移,很多导弹营东移南下,目前也是地空导弹旅和地空导弹团各一个,计有九个地空导弹营。

  济空,只有在胶东半岛和内长山岛部署的四个地空导弹营,而且也是七大军区空军中,唯一没有空军要地高炮部队的,空防力量相对比较薄弱。

  长期以来,空军的地空导弹,主要是红旗二当家。这个击落过U—2高空侦察机的导弹,为国土防空立下过汗马功劳。但是随着技术进步,隐形、电子干扰、远程精确打击等技术在航空器上的运用,巡航导弹的出现,红二有点力不从心了。

  九十年代初,中国引进了俄罗斯S-300PMU地空导弹,第一批接装的是北空地空导弹十三团,头两套可能就在导弹三营,用作人才培训。以后导弹陆续进来以后,四个营都换了装,并开始为首都防空盖上了金罩。其中九九年大阅兵中车辆第二十一方队的S-300PMU1,就是该团八十一营。

  在北空之后,第二家装备S-300的是南空,估计在九十年代中期,九六年左右,是S-300PMU1,这新弹也是给了十三团,十三团用的S-300PMU 换下来给了南空导弹七团和北空的导弹十一团的各两个营。南空接装的是位于福建和江西的两个营。由此,S-300由北到南,开始担当国土防空任务。

  说到北空十三团,这是300种子团,九十年代初装备了300以后,第一步就是培养人才。第一批人才是到俄罗斯去培训的,当然是不够的,连一线岗位都不能满足。所以就让学习回来的人,按“一帮一”、“结对子”等方法带徒弟,一时间这个团成了大学校,呈现出“放下书本上阵地,走出战车进课堂”的场面。而且按照“宁可让人才等装备,不能让装备等人才”的人才培养政策,训练出好几套操作新装备的班子。大概用了两年时间,形成了“团有专家,营有尖子,连有骨干”局面。这个培养人才方法深得江老赞许,并提了词“努力学习,艰苦奋斗,做无愧于新时代的高素质青年军人。”

  从红旗二到300,这种技术跨越对地空导弹部队了解当今世界技术的发展,是具有震撼性的,而且是切身的。由于人才培养路子走得对,所费的转型时间应该比同时期空军引进的苏两七,短得多。九九年国庆大阅兵,在受阅的二十五个车辆方队中,十三团的300是唯一一个没有厂家保障的方队。

  后续装备300的,无论同一军区的兄弟团,还是南空等其他军区,都有十三团的“种子队员”跟着去的,使换装形成战斗力的时间大大缩短。

  第二批装备S-300的北空十一团,媒体02年曾报道过该团在这一年夏季去西北打靶的情形。这是一次实兵实弹战法训练,不单纯是为了验证射弹效果,还包括途中机动、抗干扰、防袭击、开设指挥所、占领阵地、电磁兼容实验等一些列战术要素训练。靶场处于沙漠,打靶那几天,天气很热,整天风沙弥漫,气候条件很差,各种设备也要经受风沙考验。共打了四发弹,估计是所属五十营和八十四营各打两发,结果四发四中。

  中国引进S-300后,用得不错,于是又有了后续,后续的S-300据说有S-300PMU2,从网上各种目击者的见闻看,是给了南空。在江浙沪一带,国际机场、核电站等高价值目标很多,而且离台湾近,李登辉的帐房刘英泰就说过,大陆解放台湾,台湾就要反击上海香港。再说上海市政府想把上海建成“枢纽航空港”、“国际航运中心”,空防安排要先行,应上海市政府的请求,最新一批S-300就给了导弹三旅。这个旅有五个营,四个营装备了S-300,那个首次用我国自制的“红旗”二号打下 “黑猫”中队的U-2飞机的十四营,这回红旗扛到底了。

  红二在空军当家了几十年,八十年代开始研制新一代。但恰遇上“军队要忍耐”,都马放南山、自己经商找饭吃了,军工部门研制经费也没有保障,新弹当然也磨不出来,其实S-300也是在这个缺口上进口的。国产的这一磨就是十年,这个十年一剑就是红旗九号。出来以后要定型打靶,上峰就点将十三团,因为这个团已经操持了多年S-300,对换代武器的手感比较好,也有了经验,成功的把握也大一些。十三团上去,结果六发五中,红九终于磨成利剑。但目前空军地空导弹部队装备红旗九号弹的还不多,估计也就几个营。

  这个也是我在整理空军地空导弹部队是最纳闷的,按理说红旗九号都已经上舰了,江南170之后的舰都用了,应该不会有技术上的瓶颈了,空军怎么还不大量装备?因为我的观点,能用国产的就用国产的,进口只能就急,不能依赖,更何况外电报道俄罗斯与美国交换S-400(300延展型)的数据,虽然中俄有协定,一般俄罗斯也会掌握分寸,不会危及的客户的使用,但总让人不放心。

  最后总结一下

  目前的空军地空导弹营,主力装备还是红旗二型(包括改进型),尖端是S-300,约有十六个营左右,一个地导团是红旗七(野战防空导弹),还有极少数营是红旗九、法制响尾蛇(只有一个营)、反辐射导弹等品种。这大概就是空军地空导弹营的基本装备。

  未来国产化装备向哪个方向发展,这是最受关注的。我仍然觉得,改进型的红旗二,还是可以用一阵,未来还是要红旗九上架,不可能靠进口S-300来当家的。还有一款红旗十二,在珠海航展上出现过,展台上的工作人员也说已经装备部队了,但未见过正式列装的照片。这款红旗十二简单说明一下,也是相控阵体制、平板天线、可以制导导弹同时攻击三个目标,而且造价低,据说可以使用红旗二发射架,共用一个指挥系统,与部队大量使用红旗二有承袭性,换装方便。
 

Xaltotun

Just Hatched
Registered Member
Hmm why some ppl thing that still US got only stealth tehnology :confused:

I know that swedish got that too (Visby, Smyge) :)

Smyge pick
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Article about Visby
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And i seriousli think that Russia and China got that tehnology too :)

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<- iteresting if it works ;)

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cosept art..., but plane with that name is uder divelop..
 
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Diving Falcon

Junior Member
Is there a Vertical Launch variant of the HQ-7 under development? I think such a system would be a pretty good short-range SAM for future scenarios - like the development of MICA VL and IRIS-T SL. I've heard some stuff about a Chinese vertical launch short-range SAM called the HQ-17(?).
 

aquilis182

New Member
newsmax is terrible. it said one time that china was buying s-300s to counter american patriot missle attacks :roll:

i think china might simply want to upgrade all s-300s pmus and hq-15s in the arsenal to s-400 standard. the s-400 is a highly capable missle, but is really only an improved s-300. the russians just like the big numbers to impress customers. i think china will start locally producing s-400s, and a navalized varient will certainly appear.

The patriot missile is a defensive missile, not an offensive. how you gonna counter a defensive missile... perhaps you are confusing the patriot with other missile right? don't worrie I get confuse to! maybe you mean Tomahawks missiles (that is an offensive U.S. missile)?
 

tphuang

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some serious speculations here, believe whatever you guys choose to believe.
不用消化,04年定型的hq9的某个型号到08年就要生产5000发,这根本就是为了打世界大战预备的。
其实具体数据我是猜测的,我只是根据一个重要的弹上系统估计的,那个东西要了5000 套,08年产完,压力那个大,我最早以为是要备份所以这么大量,后来听他们说hq9是封装的不需要备份,再说了,对空弹都是集群部署,打飞了就再打一个,所以在战术上也不需要备份,然后我就惊了,我们对台作战其实一直是按照对美日作战来准备的。
我们的意图肯定是要在东部所有的重要地区都部署,那样算算就可想而知,不一定够用啊,还有战时的时候,我听军代表说是按条件最差,2-4发打一个目标来算的。北京那几个营估计就不下千枚的备弹,还有上海,长三角地区,珠三角地区,甚至到湖北境内。
Basically this guy claims to be working on a component of the HQ-9 missile, of which, 5000 sets were bought. So, he estimates around 5000 HQ-9 missiles will be produced by 2008. And most of the East coast major areas will be equipped. For example, Beijing, Shanghai, Three Gorges Dam and Pearl River Delta probably get around 1000 each.
 

RedMercury

Junior Member
Roughly, the full translation is:
Not joking, a certain version of the HQ-9, design set in '04, will be produced to 5000 copies. This certainly is preparing for a world war. Actually, the exact number I am only estimating, based on an on-missile component of which 5000 sets were requested, to be completed by '08. With such high pressure, I thought it was a spare part, but I later heard that HQ-9 is produced and sealed, meaning there are no need for spare parts. Also, with these things it is shoot another one if the first misses, so plentiful reserve of missiles is in the doctrine. Hearing this I became silent, realizing that our plans for Taiwan fully anticipated US and Japanese intervention. Our intentions certainly are to equip deploy at all important areas. If you calculate it, then the number may not be enough, considering under combat conditions with worst-case estimates of 2 to 4 rounds per target, according to the military representative. The batteries around Beijing would certainly not have fewer than 1000. And then there is Shanghai, Yangtze and Pearl River Deltas, even possibility Hubei province.
 
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