Larger in diameter, either 2.3m or 2.65m. It really doesn't matter, 320 of ICBMs is well enough for over 1,000 warhead even if there is no new ICBM.
Larger payload. It is almost definitely the next-gen ICBM will have more payload capacity than DF-41 which is up to three RVs. In fact it might not need mount more RVs but more decoys. For example, 3 real RVs with 10 decoys will greatly increase the penetration ability. The loading capability will tell the US politician to stfu if they think of loading more RVs on Sentinel to achieve nuclear supremacy.
Less personnel to operate them. It is very important to reduce the ratio between operators and missile, one cluster will operate hundreds of ICBM and it used to be 12 per brigade.
Better guidance system. DF-31 need external guidance assistance to launch, greatly increase the counter strike time window.
DF-41 overcomes it by introducing "Three-autonomy" (autonomous function test, autonomous error calibration, autonomous original alignment) meaning it needs much less support vehicles to launch.
New guidance system aimed to achieve new "Three-autonomy" called "self-navigation, self-control and self-reconfiguration"
In short, it is expected to be lighter, more accurate and re-targetable. It could be the first time that China has real ability to conduct counterforce strike. (though unlikely on current posture)
Source: "A New Generation Inertial System for Strategic Missile" written by the deputy director of 13th Academy of CASC which has been responsible for designing guidance system since day 1 of Chinese missile industry back in 1960.