I think all others are talking about nuclear CM, it’s meaningless to discuss conventional attack in a nuclear war. anyway.
There’s no need to explain why 51 has no difference with 30 in a real time surveillance scene.
For air defense, who knows. We all heard a lot about Chinese OTH/anti-stealth radar blah blah, but as a former radio engineer I cannot believe that they can detect B-2/B-21 in long enough distance/high enough accuracy/good enough ECCM capability for early warning(they are ok for tactical usage, but never for strategic warning). I also cannot assume that PLA didn’t consider the huge amount of B-21 and emerging EW/cyber threat in the next decade when building those silos, So my own hypothesis for this puzzle is that they may use OBS. it’s an big opening question and I don’t want to convince you or anybody.
TEL and SSBN is another story. I think it’s more reasonable to just build more TELs if they are good enough. Meanwhile building silos is meaningful only if they can survive under LRSO/B-61 attack.