Ukrainian War Developments

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Tam

Brigadier
Registered Member
To whoever thinks that the loss of a Slava class cruiser isn't important: you are wrong. A Slava-class is the equivalent of early-Arleigh Burke/late-Ticonderoga class by era and technology, all of which possesses sophisticated multi-role capabilities with emphasis on area air-defence. I am willing to bet that there will be a lot of comments bloating about how ineffective Aegis system is if any of these US ships were sunk by...say Iran. The only difference is that US has 70+ Arleigh Burkes & Ticonderogas, and possess the capability to build more (despite the absolute absymal state of US shipbuilding). Russia can't. Also, as purpose built flagships, Slava-class offers command facilities which Admiral Grigorovich and Admiral Gorshkov classes simply can't provide due to tonnage limitations. Hence why Russia has been trying to keep as many Slava and Kirov-class ships in service as possible.

Did the Moskva sail without any frigate escorts? A Slava-class should operate as the leader in a pack of frigates.

If its the Marshall Ustinov (Northern Fleet) and the Varyag (Pacific Fleet) yes, but the Moskva is junk. The ship is not upgraded, its half way to the scrapyard, hasn't operated decently in years since 2012.

The three Admiral Grigorovich class frigates are infinitely more valuable to the Russian Navy than the Moskva, and recent combat actions shows they were. As for the Kirov class, Russia has decide to scrap all but the Peter the Great and the Admiral Nakhimov which is undergoing refit. IMO, the money would have been better spent on another Gorshkov class frigate.
 

5unrise

Junior Member
Registered Member
To whoever thinks that the loss of a Slava class cruiser isn't important: you are wrong. A Slava-class is the equivalent of early-Arleigh Burke/late-Ticonderoga class by era and technology, all of which possesses sophisticated multi-role capabilities with emphasis on area air-defence. I am willing to bet that there will be a lot of comments bloating about how ineffective Aegis system is if any of these US ships were sunk by...say Iran. The only difference is that US has 70+ Arleigh Burkes & Ticonderogas, and possess the capability to build more (despite the absolute absymal state of US shipbuilding). Russia can't. Also, as purpose built flagships, Slava-class offers command facilities which Admiral Grigorovich and Admiral Gorshkov classes simply can't provide due to tonnage limitations. Hence why Russia has been trying to keep as many Slava and Kirov-class ships in service as possible.

Did the Moskva sail without any frigate escorts? A Slava-class should operate as the leader in a pack of frigates.
I think the sinking of the Moskva, as the flag ship of the Black Sea Fleet, is a big propaganda win for the Ukrainians and a great morale booster. I don't know how the ship was set ablaze - perhaps internal handling error of ammunitions is the cause - but that honestly isn't too important. If the ship is confirmed to be scuttled, that's all the matters as far as the psychological effects are concerned.
On a strategic level though, what does the sinking of the cruiser actually change? Russia still has indisputed command of the sea, and will continue to blockade Ukrainian ports - the few that are still controlled by Ukraine. Perhaps the Russians will become more cautious in how they use their naval assets, but the status quo essentially will hold. The three Grigorovich frigates are still there to provide air cover for the naval base, and units from the Caspian Sea that can be called. The Russians can lose several more ships and this high-level picture wouldn't change.
Perhaps the loss of the cruiser will weaken Russia's hand in case NATO countries do intervene, but in that case they got a lot more to worry about...
 

GodRektsNoobs

Junior Member
Registered Member
I think the sinking of the Moskva, as the flag ship of the Black Sea Fleet, is a big propaganda win for the Ukrainians and a great morale booster. I don't know how the ship was set ablaze - perhaps internal handling error of ammunitions is the cause - but that honestly isn't too important. If the ship is confirmed to be scuttled, that's all the matters as far as the psychological effects are concerned.
On a strategic level though, what does the sinking of the cruiser actually change? Russia still has indisputed command of the sea, and will continue to blockade Ukrainian ports - the few that are still controlled by Ukraine. Perhaps the Russians will become more cautious in how they use their naval assets, but the status quo essentially will hold. The three Grigorovich frigates are still there to provide air cover for the naval base, and units from the Caspian Sea that can be called. The Russians can lose several more ships and this high-level picture wouldn't change.
Perhaps the loss of the cruiser will weaken Russia's hand in case NATO countries do intervene, but in that case they got a lot more to worry about...
Well, I just hope the flag staff weren't on board and most (if not all) of the crew were evacuated. Otherwise it would be a devastating loss. If Moskva is as runned-down as the comments say, then why is it still the flagship of the Black Sea Fleet? At the very minimum the S-300F and long range radar provides a necessary capability that Russia needs.
 

Kich

Junior Member
Registered Member
That ship is garbage. For many years Russia is trying to decide yes or no to scrap it. Suddenly they decided to fix it up and run it, and its not without any problems. I'm not even sure if the weapons systems are running or they are even present.

The real loss is the scrap metal it could have provided for the Russian economy.

In the meantime, the Russians are also claiming that Kalibr missiles from the Admiral Essen frigate took out the Serbian donated S300PMU. If true, and the Ukr is denying it while sat photos appear that the area has indeed been hit, this validates the use and importance of the naval Kalibrs, and that is something the PLAN needs to look into. The PLAN has been reluctant in deploying land targeting cruise missiles on their ships. I should add that the Moskva is incapable of using the Kalibr without halving or removing its naval S300 RIF-M system, which is why the Russian Navy appears set in dead ending the class. Another thing to note is that the dual use Kh-35U, which is an antiship missile now upgraded to hit land targets, has been used against many targets, and that validates the PLAN going dual use for their YJ-83 antiship missile. I should add that the Russians also claim that one of the frigates, either the Essen or the Grigorovich, has managed a Bayraktar kill using the Shtil missile, making it the first kill from the naval VLS version of the Buk.

I am going to add that the Moskva blowing up on its own is entirely plausible, given the embarrassing safety record of the Russian Navy, ranging from the sinking of the Kursk submarine to the near blowup of the Sovremenny class Bystry in 2012 (ship started burning and nearly blew up, but saved by the heroic efforts of a young lad, who died because of it, was awarded Hero of Russia posthumously and an advanced corvette named after him). This parallels the 1943 blow up of the Japanese battleship Mutsu, where almost all hands died, which happened on its own without American action.
I agree with your comment. I know this particular ship was refitted or went under in half MLU last decade. I think they planned on keeping this one a bit longer. Those large anti-ship missiles could have some use under right conditions.

Going forward, I think they will build large versions of the Gorshkov frigates to become defacto DDGs. Although they might need to enlarge the superstructure to house larger radars, but everything will depend on cost and how much funding the navy gets.

This conflict has validated the use of cruise missiles indeed. And I think most modern missiles nowadays have dual mode features that allows them to function in multiple roles, like the Bastion and SM-6. Even some ATGM have a minimal anti-air functions in them as well.
 

Richard Santos

Captain
Registered Member
To whoever thinks that the loss of a Slava class cruiser isn't important: you are wrong. A Slava-class is the equivalent of early-Arleigh Burke/late-Ticonderoga class by era and technology, all of which possesses sophisticated multi-role capabilities with emphasis on area air-defence. I am willing to bet that there will be a lot of comments bloating about how ineffective Aegis system is if any of these US ships were sunk by...say Iran. The only difference is that US has 70+ Arleigh Burkes & Ticonderogas, and possess the capability to build more (despite the absolute absymal state of US shipbuilding). Russia can't. Also, as purpose built flagships, Slava-class offers command facilities which Admiral Grigorovich and Admiral Gorshkov classes simply can't provide due to tonnage limitations. Hence why Russia has been trying to keep as many Slava and Kirov-class ships in service as possible.

Did the Moskva sail without any frigate escorts? A Slava-class should operate as the leader in a pack of frigates.


No, a Slava class is by no means the equivalent of any aegis equipped cruiser or destroyer. The Soviets never fielded a ship that is either the equivalent, or a match, of any aegis equipped ships. the Slava’s air defense combat capabilities are far less versatile and capable. In fact its air defense against a saturation attack is even less versatile in many respects than the 1970s generation of American missile cruisers such as the Virginia and California classes. It’s area air is restricted by having just one single mechanically steered missile director that restricted its engagements to just a 60 degree sector. An simultaneous attack separated by more than 60 degrees will overwhelm it.

In all honesty, the Unmodernized Slava is not survivable at all in an modern naval combat environment. The truth is 1980s Soviet naval fleet was in fact not survivable against even the 1980s US naval force in any drawn out combat. The Soviet fleet depended entirely on being able to score critical hits with a volley of 350+ mile range nuclear tipped anti ship cruise missiles. If those missiles did not largely cripple US carrier based striking power, then the Soviet surface fleet had no more realistic role to play because it would be largely destroyed in the retribution for the initial cruise missile volley.
 
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pmc

Major
Registered Member
Not sure what you mean here but my point was to refute the idea that Slava Class has no air defence. It does and it has an impressive size of air defence missiles from long range (S-300), short range (SA-N-4), and CIWS guns.

Now the question is why was it hit... of course assuming it was hit by AShM. Was the crew negligent, was there some sort of NATO EW effort? That's the interesting part of the event. I doubt crews are that incompetent and I doubt systems all switched off in active war zone while potential to be attacked. Knowing Ukraine has its own anti-ship missiles and NATO supplied some as well.

Which means how was the AD so easily overcome? We don't know for sure if the Slava Class was hit by AShM and if so hit by how many and how many AShMs were launched at it. Did it manage to intercept any? Did the AD not even react? etc etc.
The cruiser has missile load thats not the question. the point is why it hasnt fired anything yet in 50 days. when drones are floating in that area. normally the older missile load it empty.
than there is cannon and machine guns that also not utilized coastal area. it seems RuNavy was not fully confident in its self defense capability. this thing takes 400 to 500 people to operate and many more to maintain.
 

Tam

Brigadier
Registered Member
The cruiser has missile load thats not the question. the point is why it hasnt fired anything yet in 50 days. when drones are floating in that area. normally the older missile load it empty.
than there is cannon and machine guns that also not utilized coastal area. it seems RuNavy was not fully confident in its self defense capability. this thing takes 400 to 500 people to operate and many more to maintain.

The Russian Navy, and going back to the Soviet and the Tsarist Navy, has a history where the politicians want to do the grandoise (and show off) thing, while the admirals want to do the practical (and the right) thing. IMO, certain politicians, possibly Putin himself, want the ship out of the dock as a show of strength, while the admirals think of it as a dumb idea behind his back. I won't be surprised if the Moskva is operating at the bare minimum, with the best human and material resources concentrated on the three Admiral Grigorovich class frigates and the handful of modern corvettes.
 

Tam

Brigadier
Registered Member
Well, I just hope the flag staff weren't on board and most (if not all) of the crew were evacuated. Otherwise it would be a devastating loss. If Moskva is as runned-down as the comments say, then why is it still the flagship of the Black Sea Fleet? At the very minimum the S-300F and long range radar provides a necessary capability that Russia needs.

The Type 052 Harbin, or is it the Qingdao, is still technically the flagship of the Northern Sea fleet for the Chinese Navy, despite the Liaoning and the Nanchang over there. The ship is literally outdated compared to every member of the Northern Sea Fleet.

The S300F the Moskva has is very outdated. The two RIF-M systems that were sold to China to become part of the Type 051C, were supposed to be for the last two Kirov class battlecruisers that were never built, and is well more advanced than than what the Moskva has. I would have to consider that the Type 051C's RIF-M is already outdated compared to the 052C's system, much less the 052D, and much less the 055's.

The Moskva's fire control radar has an arcane arrangement, compared to the more modern phase array the S-300PMU and the RIF-M on the Type 051C has.

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If the S300F still works the Moskva may still be useful against any drone or UAV the Ukrainians may put up, but I suspect the system may no longer be operable, that it may already have been cannibalized to keep those on the Marshall Ustinov and the Varyag working. I doubt that any new parts are made for the older system and the Russian Navy intends to retire all three ships some years from now as more Admiral Gorshkov class frigates come online.
 
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