Yu. Ushakov on the results of negotiations between V. Putin and Xi Jinping: New routes for gas supplies to China are being developed, for example, Power of Siberia-2
Cooperation is developing on other energy projects.
The Power of Siberia-1 gas pipeline (Eastern route for gas supplies to China) was commissioned in December 2019, and in December 2024, a month ahead of schedule, the gas pipeline was
up to the maximum contract level of 38 billion m3 / year. The initiator of the early increase in supplies was the Chinese CNPC, and the receiving infrastructure in China was built
ahead of schedule . Gazprom set records for daily gas supplies to China in 2024
, of which 2 December records meant supplies at an above-contract level. As a result, the supply plan for 2024 was exceeded (again),
to more than 31 billion m3 with a plan of 30 billion m3 . Gazprom has good reason to expect that in 2025 gas supplies to China via the Eastern Route
contractual obligations. Gazprom and China
the possibility of increasing pumping to 44 billion m3 / year, while before that the possibility of transporting up to 60 billion m3 /year of gas via the gas pipeline was voiced . The second route for pipeline gas supplies to China - the Far Eastern route (formerly the Power of Siberia-3 MGP project) - is being actively built. Its core is the existing Sakhalin-Khabarovsk-Vladivostok (SKhV) MGP, from which a gas pipeline branch will be built to China. The start of supplies
for the end of January 2027, the contractual volume of supplies via this route is 10 billion m3 / year of gas. The Western route (Power of Siberia-2 in Russia + Soyuz Vostok in Mongolia) with a capacity of 50 billion m3 / year of export gas remains in limbo; the differences between Gazprom and the Chinese side mainly concern the price of gas. The greater part of the Power of Siberia-2 gas pipeline should be part of the large-scale Eastern Gas Supply System (EGSS) gas pipeline system, which should first connect the Power of Siberia-1 gas pipeline and the SKHV gas pipeline system (the Belogorsk-Khabarovsk gas pipeline is already
and
commissioned in 2026), and then connect these gas pipelines to the Unified Gas Supply System (this section will comprise the greater part of the Power of Siberia-2 gas pipeline, which will run from the Tomsk Region, along the south of the Krasnoyarsk Region to the Irkutsk Region, from where it is possible to build a branch to the Russian state border with Mongolia in the Republic of Buryatia). Regarding this project, Gazprom cautiously states that it is being developed, and the company is currently offering autonomous gasification based on LNG to Krasnoyarsk Krai).