Replacing the Jianghus and sub-chasers?

hallo84

New Member
16meters/seccond wind and the Cats stayed home. Are you saying that there isent these sort of wind in Chinese shore???

This is commercial transportation you are talking about. It really has more to do with passenger comfort than ability of the ships. 33mile/hour wind is hardly limiting to ship travel but the swelling will probably throw passenger around causing seasickness. sea state 6 isn't the normal operating parameters of commercial liners anyways. Canadian ferries usually don't sail at anything over a sea state of 4.
 
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crobato

Colonel
VIP Professional
Well not to according to what I have seen...There should be something to call a bulge showing in the pix, but what I see its only common catamaran. SWATh would mean that large porpotion of the ship weigth and volume would be submerged...this isent the case with type22

The way I see it, if the hulls are underwater, and they are in the 022, that would constitute a SWATH, not the size of it. Increasing size increases the surface area and drag and that is contrary to the initials the SWATH stands for.


And I havent seen you on Baltic ferryes either;) My point is that Baltic, a relatively calm inland sea, and yet, today, 16meters/seccond wind and the Cats stayed home. Are you saying that there isent these sort of wind in Chinese shore???

To be honest with you, Guam and Hawaii is a lot calmer than China's coast, and I have been in all three. I've also been in Singapore, Philippines, Taiwan, and Japan. Now tell me of your experiences in the Pacific Ocean.
 

joshuatree

Captain
To support my argumenting I only need to look the design around the wolrd. Give me a list of succesfull catamran or other non-displacement hull type of warships that are over 600 tons? Why there isen't any new corvette or frigate size vessels being build or under consideration for serial produgtion in other countries?

In otherwise crobato, your examples of polynesians sailing with small boats and modern sail boats are not actually comparable to this 1000 ton corvette competition. Those boats are what about 0.2 ton displacement? We are talking about warships which needs to carry lots weight.


The basic idea of ship building is that you need to dispose all the weight bellow the waterline. All weight above that is topweight. You ofcourse need to have stuff in the deck (superstructures, funnels, masts, weapons and stuff) so you will have some topweight despite all. The key is to minimalize the topweight as much as possiple. If I got your suggestion right, the helicopter pad is in the top deck level, where it should be at least half deck lower. Also this hangar type needs lifting devices which will bring more weight...not to mention how unbractical and tacticlly inflexible it is. The helipad needs to function as the main elevator. That means that it would land with the helicopter to the maindeck level. However, you cannot place structures to support new helipad, becouse the Helicopter it self blocks it, and it would bring more weigt. That sort of hanger is roofed with ligth srtuctures to cover the helicopter from the wheater. It cannot be used as helipad as long as the chopter is onboard....thats why no one
builds such, unless you desperatly want helicopter onboard ship that is clearly too small for it... If you really need helicopter capacity, build a bigger hull.

USN - HSV-2 Swift
Displacement: 960 tons standard, 1668 tons full
Length: 98m
Beam: 27m
Draught: 3.4m

Launched in 03, currently in service with the USN on a lease basis. Served during this summer's Israel-Lebanon conflict. During flight deck certifications, aircraft recovery was made while boat was going at 43 knots in one recovery and had 66 knots apparent winds in another recovery.


USN - HSV-1 Joint Venture

Identical stats. Served in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Served between 98 and 04.


HMAS Jervis Bay (AKR-45)

Displacement: 1250 tons
Length: 86.62m
Beam: 26m
Draught: 3.6m

Served in East Timor. Service with RAN from 99-01.


And let's not forget USS Independence (LCS-2) under construction.

Displacement: 608 tons dead, 2784 tons full
Length: 127.4m
Beam: 31.6m
Draught: 3.9m

The catamarans Polynesians used may be 0.2 tons in displacement but the concept of top heavy or seaworthiness still applies and they were able to traverse the very same open ocean that we have today. So comparing them to 1000 ton corvettes is applicable.

Okay, maybe I need to clarify what I am suggesting for the hangar/pad. First of all, I don't envision these boats to carry more than 1 heli. Afterall, this thread did suggest Jianghu replacements and I interpreted it as what's a nice corvette/small frigate design, nothing bigger, otherwise why even bother with this thread since PLAN already is working on the 054a and plus there was an ideal frigate thread out there too.

Let me try to paint out this hangar. Let's just say for example, helipad is about 17m. So in my vision, the overall hangar footprint is 20m. The 3m is fixed like a normal hanger complete with fixed roof. This will store the equipment to service the heli. The 17m pad is basically like an aircraft carrier elevator. So we know it can handle the weight of the heli. I don't see this tech as being new or cutting edge. When a heli is taking off or landing, the pad is elevated to basically the rooftop level of the 3m section, call it the main deck if you wish. But once a heli is on the pad and shut down, the pad is lowered to the level of the lower deck. A light and telescopic roof extends out from the 3m section to cover the heli. I like to propose a revision to the beam of my suggested boat to 25m. So with the boats large footprint, the inherent stability of a tri, the elevating pad should be feasible in regards to top weight when you factor in the proposed size of the boat, the lack of other top heavy items like a funnel. My proposed boat is 2000 tonnes. How much more upsizing are you suggesting? If anything, I noticed that seems to be your answer to every design discussion? :D

Baltic Sea may be a very choppy body of water but you do need to realize PLAN will not be operating there anytime soon. The Pacific does have its moments of bad weather but nothing cat/tris can't reasonably tackle. Also, in the HSV2's case, a T foil extends into the water during high speed transit for added stability. I think designs of cat/tris have reached a stage where their slight disadvantage with a monohull is more than compensated with the pluses it offers.
 
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Pointblank

Senior Member
A fair argument, but who would the PLAN get close enough to to use a 76mm gun on? - underarmed opponents = bullying? Warning shots can be done with 30mm or more realistically by machine guns from helicopters. and shore bombardment is an undue risk, even Hezbollah could ruin your day committing expensive corvettes within 76mm range.

And layered defence is questionable if fitting the 76mm gun is exactly what is preventing you from mounting better SAMs in the first place(?).

The potential of "smart" air-defence rounds like those being developed by OTO-Melara change the picture, but my thoughts are going away from mounting a 'main' gun on my corvette concepts. Whilst they are nice to have, the space is better occupied with other combat systems and if you look at the wider PLAN fleet, there is no shortage of guns to do the cheap bullying of inadequate foes anyway. Just my thoughts, but your corvette concept is your concept, I'm just the artist. :coffee:


Things can easily slip in unnoticed until the last minute, such as low-flying aircraft, and small patrol boats. A 76mm gun can reach out and touch those targets especially if they are out of range of the 30mm, and a missile is too expensive to use against the target. You want to use a expensive anti-ship missile against a small patrol boat? Many small corvettes still mount a main gun, and many surface combatants also still carry a main gun, because of the main gun's cheapness and effectiveness as a last ditch weapon.
 

tphuang

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Staff member
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Tphuang I said that mod HQ-7 is good and capable system and since we had same discussion a while back I will again try to explain my views... I think that basic missile has some short backs like speed and aerodynamic configuration and that PLAN would be better using subsystems developed for HQ-7 on new faster and more maneuverable missile like SD-10 family(like South Africans and French did when they decided to replace/modernize Crotale).
Well, we will see I guess. HQ-7 isn't any slower than other missiles of its class like RAM and Barak. SD-10 and something like that are normally used for the medium layer (like ESSM). That's where the speculation for HQ-16 based on PL-12 came from imo.
As for Kashtan vs. type730 debate I really don't doubt that type730 is very capable system and I'm even tend to believe that its guidance system could be better then Kashtans but there are limitations to what system can do when faced whit multiple missiles coming at it from different directions and profiles. For example if new missiles are used Kashtan can engage SSMs at longer range compared to HQ-7 and lets face it if you are facing few missiles there is limitations in how many missiles single CIWS can shoot... If you consider limited range of 30mm ammo and missile speed of min 700km/h there is little difference between type730 and Kashtan in this scenario...
I guess it's a faith thing. We had this person close to the project on a Chinese forum a while back. He mentionned that Dutch goalkeeper showed in tests that it can shoot down 3 missiles before they reach 600 m of the ship. I mentionned this in the 054A thread and the plan ideal frigate thread.
 

isthvan

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VIP Professional
Well, we will see I guess. HQ-7 isn't any slower than other missiles of its class like RAM and Barak. SD-10 and something like that are normally used for the medium layer (like ESSM). That's where the speculation for HQ-16 based on PL-12 came from imo.

Actually I found all speculations about HQ-16 quite interesting; so far I have heard that HQ-16 will be based on Shtil, PL-12 and even that It will be based on modernized LY-60.

Also I was trying to find more info about HQ-7 version installed on type54. Did PLAN install basic or modernized(FM-90) version? Is modernized version installed on PLAN older ships or they use baseline version on ships armed whit that system?


I guess it's a faith thing. We had this person close to the project on a Chinese forum a while back. He mentionned that Dutch goalkeeper showed in tests that it can shoot down 3 missiles before they reach 600 m of the ship. I mentionned this in the 054A thread and the plan ideal frigate thread.

I'm interested about what kind of scenario that test tried to simulate? I doubt that missiles were coming simultaneously at it from different directions and profiles. I joust don't see how could system shot down 3 missiles that are coming at 700 km/h during limited time it had to react... Not to mention that this time would be even shorter if missiles were supersonic...
 

planeman

Senior Member
VIP Professional
Ok power plant would consist of two diesels driving two controllable pitch propellers.
Superstructure would be combination of Project 2038.0 class and Oman Qahir class but I would use "X-form" arranged hull panels to avoid large flat surfaces (similar to MEKO A-200). Torpedoes would be fitted at midship.
Sensor suite would be Russian(ore Chinese equivalent) Positiv-MAE radar and Garpun-B radar. Sonar suite would be same that Golly mentioned. 76mm stays , and I'm using Kashtan because of its range(whit new missiles it has longer range then old Sea Sparrow)...
=
isthavan1btr8.png

I still haven't found a natural place for the YJ-7s, how should we rearrange it to fit them in? One option might be to cut out the deck either side of the Kahstan and put them there, in suitibly stealthy casings. Another option might be to cut down the SSM launchers to just four (vertically stacked so that two face each way) which would allow the YJ-7s to be mounted alongside the mast.

I can still redraw it in any respect, so please advice changes :)


Here's a Planeman variation using the same hull lines as above:
isthavan2ti2.png

The four forward facing silos are actually less compact than the eight all together arrangement, but they allow for a second mast. At any rate I'd choose SAM over main gun so the bridge is much further forward and lower. The AK-630 is shown because it is physically more compact and stealthy than the Type-730 or Kahstan. And the weapon beside the hanger is the FL-2000 system using QW-4 point defencce SAMs. I like this system mainly because it is small, light and lacks below-deck systems compared to guns, meanng it can be added onto almost any deckspace with little worry of weight or fitting in the magazine. Obviously I haven't added sensors.
 

planeman

Senior Member
VIP Professional
Here's a further progression of my previous arrangement:
isthavan2anh5.png

The most obvious difference is the addition of a wave-piercing bow similar to those in Vosper Thornycroft's studies. This required the VLS for the SAMs to be relocated to between the masts, which reduces space for other systems.

The missile silos have also been enlarged to allow each to comfortably accomodate:

1 x YJ-62 cruise missile
or
2 x YJ-83 anti-ship missile
or
4 x TL-10 or YJ-7 lightweight anti-ship missiles
or
4 x SS-N-29 anti-submarine missiles
 

tphuang

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Actually I found all speculations about HQ-16 quite interesting; so far I have heard that HQ-16 will be based on Shtil, PL-12 and even that It will be based on modernized LY-60.
my view is that shtil is much heavier than HQ-16 will be.
Also I was trying to find more info about HQ-7 version installed on type54. Did PLAN install basic or modernized(FM-90) version? Is modernized version installed on PLAN older ships or they use baseline version on ships armed whit that system?
Why would PLAN still install the version they got in the 80s? FM-90N is simply an export version from the latest HQ-7. I'd think they would be upgrading every ship to use this version, but I have no proof obviously.
I'm interested about what kind of scenario that test tried to simulate? I doubt that missiles were coming simultaneously at it from different directions and profiles. I joust don't see how could system shot down 3 missiles that are coming at 700 km/h during limited time it had to react... Not to mention that this time would be even shorter if missiles were supersonic...
not sure, but the guy posting it seemed quite confident about the ability of Type 730 CIWS defending against single missile and mutiple missile attacks. You can see that 052C is relying purely on type 730 CIWS to engage sea skimming missiles. That shows the confidence they have in it in countering mass attack.
 

mehdi

Junior Member
Planeman your designs are great:) if only Chinese officials could use them as template who knows since their is so much secrecy :mad: about Chinese projects perhaps we might some of your ideas become reality.:china:

I was wondering if you had any designs for the Type 071 LPD, and any idea of the models of the 054B.:rofl:
 
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