Replacing the Jianghus and sub-chasers?

planeman

Senior Member
VIP Professional
Isthavan, here are three reconfigured designs which all attempt to place the torpdos
isthavan1ctf3.jpg

All have only four SSMs.
 

Pointblank

Senior Member
I still say dump the telescopic hangar. It adds unnecessary weight to the ship for very little gain. Your still better off with either a fixed hangar or no hangar only landing pad for top weight. Lengthen the hull by 15m, and you can accommodate a complete fixed hangar which is both lower in weight and complexity. Remember: KISS (Keep It Simple, Silly). Don't add anything that is of unneeded complexity.

The torpedoes tubes can be integrated into the hull on the stern, like this:
cpf19.jpg
 

Gollevainen

Colonel
VIP Professional
Registered Member
This is commercial transportation you are talking about. It really has more to do with passenger comfort than ability of the ships. 33mile/hour wind is hardly limiting to ship travel but the swelling will probably throw passenger around causing seasickness. sea state 6 isn't the normal operating parameters of commercial liners anyways. Canadian ferries usually don't sail at anything over a sea state of 4.

No, but if you compare the ride in 16m/s wind in bigger monohull, you hardly even notice that you are in the boat. Same apply to the usage of the weaponry. Specially in small ships, its very important to what extence they can use their weapons and sensors, and sad thing is, that of the monohull and catamaran, the later one beguns to suffer more


The way I see it, if the hulls are underwater, and they are in the 022, that would constitute a SWATH, not the size of it. Increasing size increases the surface area and drag and that is contrary to the initials the SWATH stands for
.

No, IN all cats the hulls are underwater to some extense, we are not talking about hydrofoils or WIGs...The idea in the SWATH is that the hulls are very narrow in the waterline and the big bulge beguns in the submerged part. The 022 hulls arent that, they are simply common catamaran hulls with wavepiercing bow.

Why does this beguns to smell like "Hmm...now he says that cats are not good...lets dig up all we can get from cats...Hmm, that SWATH seems to be the solution, so chinese Catamaran offcourse has to be one....after all, it is a CHINESE catamaran..."


The catamarans Polynesians used may be 0.2 tons in displacement but the concept of top heavy or seaworthiness still applies and they were able to traverse the very same open ocean that we have today. So comparing them to 1000 ton corvettes is applicable

No. They were loaded only to the "main deck" level, they didnt have supersturctures and mostly the weigth dispreadence were OK, its rather simple task whit simple boat, no matter how many hulls you have...

As for the helicopter, Your suggestion sounds only too complicated one, and takes too much space from the level were all the heavy equipment needs to be. Helicopter hangar isent the most hevyest equipment, and expecially aboard catamaran, where all the heavy equipment needs to be almoust over the waterline, you really doesen't have the luxury for this....or else you need to have a lot bigger ship....

the lack of volume for heavy ordanance comes mostly present in one cruicial factor for patrol combatant, the endurance. For example, Nanucha class monohull (that has its own shortcomings as a seaboat) has the endurance of 4000sea miles, a typical frigate standars, where as a example of these highly praised catamarans, a 1,000 tonner Bora has endurance only 2000 sea miles.
 
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isthvan

Tailgunner
VIP Professional
Why would PLAN still install the version they got in the 80s? FM-90N is simply an export version from the latest HQ-7. I'd think they would be upgrading every ship to use this version, but I have no proof obviously.

I ask joust because I'm interested in mod HQ-7 operational status. I remember some speculation that type054 will be modernized to type054a standard so installment of basic HQ-7 could make sense. I mean PLAN probably has quite large stock of this missiles and they wouldn't be only navy that still use older missiles. For example German Brandenburg class frigates still use SeaSparrow
missiles and not ESSM... Not to mention costs of such upgrade...

not sure, but the guy posting it seemed quite confident about the ability of Type 730 CIWS defending against single missile and mutiple missile attacks. You can see that 052C is relying purely on type 730 CIWS to engage sea skimming missiles. That shows the confidence they have in it in countering mass attack.

Well like I said I don't doubt that type730 CIWS is capable system but there are some limitations to what single CIWS can do. I joust don't see how could single CIWS shot multiple missiles coming from multiple vectors in such limited time.

I still haven't found a natural place for the YJ-7s, how should we rearrange it to fit them in? One option might be to cut out the deck either side of the Kahstan and put them there, in suitibly stealthy casings. Another option might be to cut down the SSM launchers to just four (vertically stacked so that two face each way) which would allow the YJ-7s to be mounted alongside the mast.

Well I would put YJ-7s at midship similar to this design:

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Also they could be placed at the stern and Kashtan could be placed in the back(similar position like second AK-630 on this Russian design):

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crobato

Colonel
VIP Professional
No, IN all cats the hulls are underwater to some extense, we are not talking about hydrofoils or WIGs...The idea in the SWATH is that the hulls are very narrow in the waterline and the big bulge beguns in the submerged part. The 022 hulls arent that, they are simply common catamaran hulls with wavepiercing bow.

I don't think that is correct. Looking at SWATH hull designs throughout the web I don't see the model you are looking at. There are SWATH designs with relatively small hulls.

No, not all cats have their hulls underwater, and certainly in the original concept of sailing catamarans, the hulls are not underwater, or shaped like submarines like the Type 22 does.

No. They were loaded only to the "main deck" level, they didnt have supersturctures and mostly the weigth dispreadence were OK, its rather simple task whit simple boat, no matter how many hulls you have...

They have structures like small houses on them and are often loaded with stores.
 
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joshuatree

Captain
No, but if you compare the ride in 16m/s wind in bigger monohull, you hardly even notice that you are in the boat. Same apply to the usage of the weaponry. Specially in small ships, its very important to what extence they can use their weapons and sensors, and sad thing is, that of the monohull and catamaran, the later one beguns to suffer more.

As for the helicopter, Your suggestion sounds only too complicated one, and takes too much space from the level were all the heavy equipment needs to be. Helicopter hangar isent the most hevyest equipment, and expecially aboard catamaran, where all the heavy equipment needs to be almoust over the waterline, you really doesen't have the luxury for this....or else you need to have a lot bigger ship....

the lack of volume for heavy ordanance comes mostly present in one cruicial factor for patrol combatant, the endurance. For example, Nanucha class monohull (that has its own shortcomings as a seaboat) has the endurance of 4000sea miles, a typical frigate standars, where as a example of these highly praised catamarans, a 1,000 tonner Bora has endurance only 2000 sea miles.


If you compare the ride in 16m/s wind in bigger monohull......aren't you missing the point of comparison if you're gonna start throwing in boats of different sizes?

As for my suggestion of the heli pad/hangar, I see it no more complicated than your suggestion of a telescopic hangar. ;)

Btw, in my suggestion, I said trimaran, not cat, just want to reiterate since some of this discussion has drifted to just cats.
 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
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Registered Member
I ask joust because I'm interested in mod HQ-7 operational status. I remember some speculation that type054 will be modernized to type054a standard so installment of basic HQ-7 could make sense. I mean PLAN probably has quite large stock of this missiles and they wouldn't be only navy that still use older missiles. For example German Brandenburg class frigates still use SeaSparrow
missiles and not ESSM... Not to mention costs of such upgrade...
well, it's not just older missiles, you can upgrade the sensors and control system. Even missiles themselves, you can upgrade different parts of them, but probably there is no need.
Well like I said I don't doubt that type730 CIWS is capable system but there are some limitations to what single CIWS can do. I joust don't see how could single CIWS shot multiple missiles coming from multiple vectors in such limited time.
the idea is that these missiles should be able to be detected from much further out and then attack. And then, they can be engaged from 1500 m in. If you can read Chinese, it talks about goalkeeper going against 4 different missiles at the same time. And how they can engage against them.
 

Gollevainen

Colonel
VIP Professional
Registered Member
I don't think that is correct. Looking at SWATH hull designs throughout the web I don't see the model you are looking at. There are SWATH designs with relatively small hulls.

Small_waterplane_area_twin_hull_swath1_large.jpg


this one from good ol' wikipedia...You can do the comparision yourself to the Type 022...

No, not all cats have their hulls underwater, and certainly in the original concept of sailing catamarans, the hulls are not underwater, or shaped like submarines like the Type 22 does

all boats hulls goes underwater, unless they use some magic to fly over the waterline;) ;) Type22 doesent have submarine shaped hull, why would it otherwise descriped as wavepiercing?? ...or have Wave piercing bows??

If you compare the ride in 16m/s wind in bigger monohull......aren't you missing the point of comparison if you're gonna start throwing in boats of different sizes?

No. Ships of the Catamaran size but monohull rarely needs to remain in shore in our ports. Major ship size vessel have rarely sunked in the baltic for strorm alone, there has always been desing fault alongway...

As for my suggestion of the heli pad/hangar, I see it no more complicated than your suggestion of a telescopic hangar
.

But I say that it is...so guess we are down in the sadbox dirt throwing phase...I use to be quite good in it back in kindegarden:D :D :D My last word would be, that if it wouldn't be anymore complicated than the telescopic one, why there isent ones in ships whose size would allow telescopic one, but only in two small missileboat oddities???
 

planeman

Senior Member
VIP Professional
Since this has become a bit of a multi-hull bashing thread, I think I'll fuel the flames with a trimaran layout. This form of trimaran hull has been looked at by the RN and USN, and is regarded to have excellent seakeeping as well as the general multi-hull advantage of potentially accomodating a disproportionately large helipad compared to monohulls of the same displacement.

Triton (unarmed hull testbed):
vosper1.jpg

triton.jpg


The builder, Vosper Thornycroft in UK who are well known for their forward thinking design concepts, bringing us the wave-piercing Sea Wraith in the 1990s, are currently marketing a corvette/frigate based on this technology:

The company designed and built RV Triton, a unique trimaran two-thirds scale model of a frigate sized vessel intended to test this hull form for potential use in the future warship designs. The experience has enabled VT to develop a range of Trimaran designs including the stealth corvette concept CERBERUS.
2389.jpg

newtrimaran.jpg


From
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VT unveils next generation trimaran design

11 September 2001

Vosper Thornycroft has taken its family of trimaran warship designs into the next generation with the unveiling of a 116 metre corvette tailored to the export market.

The new design updates the original VT trimaran corvette developed in 1995 and incorporates VT's unique experience in building the RV Triton Trimaran Warship Demonstrator for the UK Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA).




This experience has made VT a leader in trimaran warship technology and the knowledge has been harnessed in the Cerberus design, which is unveiled for the first time at the DSEI exhibition to be held in Greenwich.

Jon Beadon, VT Export Ship Sales Director, explains: "Preliminary results from the trials programme currently being undertaken by RV Triton have supported the initial theory of the advantages of a trimaran hull over a monohull. We remain firmly convinced that trimaran hulls will play a significant role in the design of future warships and Project Cerberus places the latest platform technology within this exciting hull form."

In addition, VT has incorporated some of the advanced features of its Sea Wraith stealth vessel in the new trimaran design, particularly elements that promote a reduced radar cross section. VT has combined these advances with notable trimaran benefits that include savings in propulsion power, improved capability for helicopter operations and better seakeeping. Another innovative approach in warship design is the use of the latest podded propulsion technology.

"The result is a fast, stealthy corvette with the capability of a larger destroyer or frigate. The ship is designed to operate in littoral waters and the advantages presented by the trimaran hull form extend further its operating potential," adds Mr Beadon.

The Cerberus design is characterised by a long and slender main hull that produces improved seakeeping and this is augmented by a high bow freeboard complimented by a VT fine form ram bow. The cross deck structure begins some 40 per cent of the ship's length aft of the bow and the clearance of its underside from the waterline (sometimes called wet deck clearance) conforms with results obtained from model tests and the full scale RV Triton trials.

The principal structure is of steel whilst composite materials are to be used for the superstructure, masts and the underwater bodies of the side hulls. The latter are constructed in easily replaceable sections to eliminate corrosion and facilitate repair in the event of damage. The sections are also made impermeable to minimise any resulting loss of buoyancy.

Careful shaping of the hulls and reduced clutter of topsides fittings ensures a low RCS. Advances in integrated mast technology have enabled Cerberus to contain radio communications antennae within the main mast or embedded in the structure.

Infra-red sources are reduced by cooling main engine exhausts and directing them to theatmosphere under the cross deck between the hulls, while the side hulls also help to mask IR produced by the main engines and generators.

An innovative approach to propulsion has been adopted with the use of Rolls Royce "Azipull" podded propulsors. These compact units permit the transmission of the required power without excessively long shafting and four units are installed - two aft and two amidships - each driven by a medium speed diesel engine. Wide separation of propulsion plants significantly increases the vessel's survivability in the event of damage to one engine room.

Cerberus is designed to deal with sub-surface, surface and air threats to both itself and vessels in convoy. The helicopter plays a key role in this capability with typical types able to operate from the ship including NH-90 and SH-60 Seahawk. Provision is also included for the operation of UAVs.

The trimaran configuration permits the installation of the latest multi-function radars such as the Empar without comprising stability or performance. This means that Cerberus can exploit the capabilities of the Aster or Evolved Sea Sparrow families of missiles for more effective air defence. Cerberus is designed for the installation of the Mk. 41 Vertical Launch System, which extends the potential mix of weapons to include antisubmarine and anti-ship missiles. An inner layer defence, provided by a mixture of systems including CIWS, a medium calibre gun and two 30mm gun mountings enhances survivability against air and surface attack.

In addition to the helicopter, the anti-submarine warfare equipment fit includes a low frequency towed array sonar and anti-submarine torpedo tubes. Cerebus also carries a comprehensive electronic warfare outfit, including electronic surveillance measures and both active and passive countermeasures.

"Trimarans are swiftly gaining credibility as a hull form for the next generation of warships. VT is using its unrivalled trimaran experience to take this theory one step further with a viable design that provides navies with a new alternative for their front-line vessels," added Mr Beadon.
 
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mehdi

Junior Member
The only thing I don't like about the design is the Helicopter deck. Could have been better anyway it was a great design just too bad the British were too short sighted and ended the project. Could have been used as a template for a future Destroyer or even an aircraft carrier.
 
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