PLAN Type 035/039/091/092 Submarine Thread

Mysterre

Banned Idiot
Re: PLAN submarines Thread II

how can you tell from this far away, you must have x-ray eyes!
You just have to know what features to look for. Those are clearly all Yuan. Just stare at a Kilo photo long enough and you'll be able to tell the difference as well.
 

no_name

Colonel
Re: PLAN submarines Thread II

Those are Yuans because they have horizontal stabilizers on their sail and vertical rudder sticking out of the water at the back.


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Here are close ups of the pic in question:

t5pRp.jpg


KML8h.jpg


e7bnQ.jpg


kuVsL.jpg
 
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Yorkie

New Member
Re: PLAN submarines Thread II

No Name-They are called sail planes and are used for depth control, not stabilizers. Good eyes though for ID'ing the subs! :)
 

Yorkie

New Member
Re: PLAN submarines Thread II

Assessing the Undersea Balance Between the U.S. and China:
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Very good information, although I am not as optimistic as the author regarding USN's ability in operating near China's coastal water with little attrition in a direct conflict scenario. SSN loses many of its advantages in shallow water against SSK, and bad acoustic environment applies equally to all sonars. In fact, shallow water favors SSK on battery, not to mention it is much more difficult for an SSN to "clear datum" after a kill (quickly leave the battle engagement area so not to be the hunted) in shoal water. It simply cannot run fast for fear of cavitation, as the author pointed out that all propellers do in shallow water.
 

NikeX

Banned Idiot
Re: PLAN submarines Thread II

Very good information, although I am not as optimistic as the author regarding USN's ability in operating near China's coastal water with little attrition in a direct conflict scenario. SSN loses many of its advantages in shallow water against SSK, and bad acoustic environment applies equally to all sonars. In fact, shallow water favors SSK on battery, not to mention it is much more difficult for an SSN to "clear datum" after a kill (quickly leave the battle engagement area so not to be the hunted) in shoal water. It simply cannot run fast for fear of cavitation, as the author pointed out that all propellers do in shallow water.

Why would an SSN want to operate in shoal waters anyway? The risk of running aground is too great I would say. And the new propulsors on the Seawolf and Virginia classes favor quiet operations in shallower waters. Well not too shallow I should add.

"....Advantages for pumpjet propulsors

Pump jets have some advantages over bare propellers for certain applications, usually related to requirements for high-speed or shallow-draft operations. These include:

Higher speed before the onset of cavitation, because of the raised internal static pressure
High power density (with respect to volume) of both the propulsor and the prime mover (because a smaller, higher-speed unit can be used)
Protection of the rotating element, making operation safer around swimmers and aquatic life
Improved shallow-water operations, because only the inlet needs to be submerged
Increased maneuverability, by adding a steerable nozzle to create vectored thrust
Noise reduction, resulting in a low sonar signature; this particular system has little in common with other pump-jet propulsors and is also known as "shrouded propeller configuration";[2] applications:
submarines, for example the Royal Navy Trafalgar-class and Astute-class, the US Navy Seawolf-class, Virginia-class, the French Navy Triomphant class, and the Russian Navy Borei class. modern torpedoes, such as the Spearfish, the Mk 48 and Mk 50 weapons...."
 

Yorkie

New Member
Re: PLAN submarines Thread II

Why would an SSN want to operate in shoal waters anyway? The risk of running aground is too great I would say. And the new propulsors on the Seawolf and Virginia classes favor quiet operations in shallower waters. Well not too shallow I should add.

"....Advantages for pumpjet propulsors

Pump jets have some advantages over bare propellers for certain applications, usually related to requirements for high-speed or shallow-draft operations. These include:

Higher speed before the onset of cavitation, because of the raised internal static pressure
High power density (with respect to volume) of both the propulsor and the prime mover (because a smaller, higher-speed unit can be used)
Protection of the rotating element, making operation safer around swimmers and aquatic life
Improved shallow-water operations, because only the inlet needs to be submerged
Increased maneuverability, by adding a steerable nozzle to create vectored thrust
Noise reduction, resulting in a low sonar signature; this particular system has little in common with other pump-jet propulsors and is also known as "shrouded propeller configuration";[2] applications:
submarines, for example the Royal Navy Trafalgar-class and Astute-class, the US Navy Seawolf-class, Virginia-class, the French Navy Triomphant class, and the Russian Navy Borei class. modern torpedoes, such as the Spearfish, the Mk 48 and Mk 50 weapons...."

That was the author's scenario. I most certainly would not if i were the armed chair admiral. Pump jets may allow higher speed before the onset, but they too will cavitate. At 200m water, which means 150m-160m operating depth, do you think a sub can run 15 knots w/o cavitating? Once you hit someome with a torpedo, 15 knots is hardly the getaway speed a sub skipper would like to do, especially when going deep is not an option.
 
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