Does modern steel and better building technique (a.k.a modular) lighten up the ship comparing with liaoning?
Good question...I guess the obvious is if depends on if they use the same metals as Liaoning did
. Liaoning was forged 30 years ago and there have been some improvements in marine steel since then.There is a good chance 0001A may use newer steel like HY100 etc although generally speaking marine alloys used in naval shipbuilding has been pretty much consistent for the last few decades.
Newer USN and many of other naval vessels use primarily HSLA 100 which is a low alloy high tensile steel with very good weldebility. HSLA replaces HY 100 before it. As a sidenote NAVSEA certified HSLA 100 in the late 80s and CVN 74 USS Stennis is the first CVN to use this new low alloy steel. USS Ford uses the even stronger HSLA 115 steel in a big part of her construction.
If alluminium is used to replace steel in some parts then there will be some weight savings as well. Other weight savings will come in the form of subsystems made with some some composites on them as well as the elimination of other clunky system replaced by smaller update ones made with lighter materials. If 0001A has some automated system replacing legacy ones in Liaoning, there may be some weight savings there.
The biggest benefit of modern shipbuilding techniques including better welding, modular construction, fabrication etc addresses the efficiency of the build, cuts waste and in some areas improve on the seakeeping abilities of the vessel although weight savings is always on the forethought.
New class of future warships will certainly have more composite materials in them including the hull but I don't think 0001A will be one of those. They are also much more expensive so like most things it will most likely start with a class of small vessels first and not a carrier ... laws of diminishing returns and all that.