I always said that although china is late in the game they would be working faster and as such would catch India in the carrier game and soon surpass them
CV-16 gives 1 squadron of 24 x J15
001A gives 1 more 24 x J15
002 gives 1-2 more naval squadrons of 36 x J15
A very powerful naval aviation force
Actually, the two programs are tracking very closely together.
China launched, commissioned, and then exercises with the Liaoning.
In the same time frame, India launched, commissioned and then exercises with the Vikramaditya.
I believe India's operational state with the Vikramaditya at this point exceeds the Liaoning. They have more operational Mig-29Ks, they have had a larger number of aircraft regularly at sea and exercising. We have seen them launch and recover aircraft with ASMs, and we have seen them conduct night operations.
China will do all of these things...they are just not doing them yet.
India has already launched and is outfitting its 1st indigenous carrier...another STOBAR, the Vikrant.
China is building and will launch its first indigenous carrier, 001A, also a second STOBAR.
China and India both intend to build a third carrier after the introduction of their second. Both intend these 3rd carriers to be CATOBAR carriers.
Which one of those will launch and commission first? We simply do not know at this stage. Given the history, I would think China can build one faster than India. But India does have a slight lead in terms of construction and outfitting the second.
We shall see.
To me, it is amazing that both programs track one another so closely.