Not from a distance no. You have to be close enough to count the number of petals and design differences.
Look closely in the pictures.
* The WS-10 nozzle is longer. Nozzle + dark ring extends nearly way to the root of the parachute boom.
* The silver ring in the AL-31FN engine does not exceed where the parachute boom starts.
* But the silver ring in the WS-10 engine goes way back into the tail root. It consists of two parts, as you can see an outer ring that touches the root of the boom while the inner ring goes all the way further.
The nozzles are overrated. The Chinese may have conveniently copied the design of the AL-31F. But look at the rings around the engine past the nozzle. They are significantly different in size and location. .
Hmmm ??? Even if I’m not persuaded 100% I agree with You that there are some differences, bigger than I anticipated at first (… but I still tend to say this is because of the age of that individual engine, an slight shift of angle between both pictures here and or differences between early AL-31FNs and later versions). On some older – more used Su-27 the exhaust gets the same blue shimmer as shown on the 1003.
But just as a starting point – maybe I missed something !: What was the reason that persuaded YOU that these are WS-10 ??? … we already knew these pictures from the early prototypes – some of them for years – we were speculation when and if ever a J-10 was powered actually by an WS-10 !!!
But o.k. … I had some time today do try some “cut & paste” efforts / attempts !?
Here I agree with You, as it answers an important question:
The prototypes with WS-10 satisfy one glaring question I had before. How can the Russians be able to modify and manufacture the engine so quickly you can have it delivered in 1997 so a J-10 prototype can fly it in 1998.
The answer: they didn't. The first AL-31FNs were only delivered after 2001.
… and opens another one !! If we compare older pictures of the different prototypes and only take a close look on these differences, then I would say the first prototypes - at least 1001 + 1003 to 1006 - were powered by this engine !
Only then the engine was changed to the AL-31FN with the 101x-numbered prototypes/pre-serials … and nobody noticed that !??
Quite interesting the two J-10S prototypes show the AL-31FN which fits to their later !
Here is a reason why the ring may be showing on the WS-10 engine. Because it has a slightly larger diameter in the butt so you can't extend the fuselage skin to cover it.
As for diameter, this is the wS-10 engine, not the WS-10A with the A engine that is improved. The AL-31FN does not have the same diameter as the AL-31F either, a reason for that it uses a new slightly wider 3 stage IP compressor while the vanilla AL-31F uses a 4 stage one.
…
O.k. … same as above but even in my own crude attempt to fit a late-model AL-31FN into the p.1003 airframe I think You are right but additional it looks like there are some more changes made to the tail like the deeper aft section – maybe here's the ECM-system located ? – and the rear part of the base !
But just take a look ! …. Any comments ???
Cheers, Deino