none of that sold well for them. They have never been able to develop their own niche. They just got lazy for their JVs. That's all these JVs do.SAIC, FAW, GAC and BAIC are now able to make competitive gasoline vehicles. They don't have to develop anything innovative in ICE to be competitive in gasoline vehicles.
Anyways, tech for market access is nothing new. Airbus built final assembly plant in China in exchange for more orders. This is normal. China is probably the best of indigenizing tech from others and it hasn't been able to surpass foreign competition where it got ToT. I don't know why we are so concerned about Americans doing so.
If you are concerned about tech transfer, please explain in detail the scenario you are concerned about.
anyways, Tesla is cutting car outputs in China
looks like AITO M9 is killing Li Auto
BYD is getting ready to launch in Vietnam