New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) in China

supersnoop

Major
Registered Member

General Motors on Tue announced a plan to roll out over 15 Ultium-based EVs in China by 2025. Media reports said that GM's Ultium-based plant in Wuhan will open later in 2022, and will assemble battery modules and electric drive systems for domestic Ultium-based models.
Ultium batteries in the US are produced by LG Chem.
I wonder if LG is still providing the cells for China.
 

AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
I really don't appreciate getting dragged in when a matter is already been tossed aside. But now you've really annoyed me. Let's debate this then.

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according to this, there is $36 billion earmarked for Clean Fuel and Vehicle Tax Credits. Out of that, a portion is for used cars sales. Let's say you have $30 billion for tax credits on new EVs.

If we use $7500 tax credit per car as guideline, then 4 million cars can get tax credit.
If we use $10k per car as guideline, then 3 million cars can get tax credit.

The amount of subsidies is fixed. Don't try to pretend otherwise.

Once that gets used up, the American EV/battery industry becomes not competitive again. And this is all assuming that the Republicans don't torpedo this huge spending package at some point.

You think you can get a long term sustainable battery supply chain on the back of subsidies for 3 to 4 million cars? I don't frankly care about what some Goldman analyst have to say. These people don't know much of anything.

The scale of the battery factories expansion right now in China is beyond anything we see here in America. 3 to 4 million cars over 10 years is peanuts. That's 200 GWh in total.

Your source is from July 2022, which is before the IRA was signed into law and the details released in August 2022.
Furthermore it is listed as a blog entry, and is clearly marked as "estimates", not a limit
Your source is simply not credible

--

In comparison, I've quoted the official analysis from FT/Goldman Sachs and also DLAPiper who are a global law firm, after they had a few days of going through the full IRA text.

It would also mean Goldman Sachs have made a monumental mistake in their research report which is now being quoted by the financial media, as they didn't spot the limit on the number of vehicles eligible for subsidies. And its not just Goldman. Ford also expects to see a huge increase in tax credit benefits after 2027 below. Have Ford also got their tax credit calculations wrong, because that would be catastrophic for them

---
"From ’23 to ’26, we estimate a combined available tax credit for Ford and our battery
partners could total more than $7 billion with large step-up in annual credits in ’27 as our [joint venture] battery plants ramp up to full production."

electrek.co/2022/10/28/ford-ev-ira-tax-credit/#:~:text=Here's%20how%20the%20IRA%20tax,to%20half%20of%20the%20credit.

---

If there was a limit, you would see automakers and dealers in the US saying you have to buy NOW, before the subsidy limit is reached.
But we don't see this happening.

Various sources below which all make the same point. The limit to the $7500 EV subsidy is the year 2032, not a dollar amount


linklaters.com/en/knowledge/publications/alerts-newsletters-and-guides/2022/august/23/climate-change-progress-the-inflation-reduction-act

eenews.net/articles/climate-law-spurs-big-jumps-in-u-s-battery-investments/

pluginamerica.org/inflation-reduction-act-ira-ev-incentives-explained/

electrek.co/2022/10/28/ford-ev-ira-tax-credit/#:~:text=Here's%20how%20the%20IRA%20tax,to%20half%20of%20the%20credit.
 

henrik

Senior Member
Registered Member
The battery manufacturing will mostly be located on American soil.
And the tax credit subsidies are guaranteed to 2030
We'll have to see what happens afterwards, but I expect some level of subsidy to continue



Yes, the Chinese battery supply-chain is the lowest cost

But the IRA means that consumers won't have to see higher costs, because it is coming from the pocket of the US government

---
These are the latest Tesla pack level battery costs

Existing Panasonic 2170
$130-140 /KWh

Newer Tesla 4680
$104 /KWh

CATL
$77 /KWh

We know that the IRA battery manufacturing credit is $45 /KWh
And the current price gap between CATL packs and the Tesla 4680 packs is only $27

So future American battery plants could undercut Chinese plants on price.
If nothing changes, then the US would hands-down be the best location to locate a battery plant.

But once American battery plants come online, I do expect the Chinese (and also European/Korean/Japanese) governments to start subsidises to keep their battery plants competitive globally

---
And looking to the future, it's possible that battery production costs will fall to $60 /KWh in the USA. If the US government is also giving you $45 on top of that, then the batteries are only $15 /KWh

In this scenario, I see Europe, Korea and Japan all slapping anti-dumping tariffs on US batteries as well

Sources below
dlapiper.com/en/us/insights/publications/2022/08/inflation-reduction-act-seeks-to-jumpstart-electric-vehicle-market/
medium.com/predict/teslas-revolutionary-4680-has-a-massive-problem-8e89c18a59c8

US subsidies on batteries is against WTO rules and should be removed.
 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
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Your source is from July 2022, which is before the IRA was signed into law and the details released in August 2022.
Furthermore it is listed as a blog entry, and is clearly marked as "estimates", not a limit
Your source is simply not credible

--

In comparison, I've quoted the official analysis from FT/Goldman Sachs and also DLAPiper who are a global law firm, after they had a few days of going through the full IRA text.

It would also mean Goldman Sachs have made a monumental mistake in their research report which is now being quoted by the financial media, as they didn't spot the limit on the number of vehicles eligible for subsidies. And its not just Goldman. Ford also expects to see a huge increase in tax credit benefits after 2027 below. Have Ford also got their tax credit calculations wrong, because that would be catastrophic for them

---
"From ’23 to ’26, we estimate a combined available tax credit for Ford and our battery
partners could total more than $7 billion with large step-up in annual credits in ’27 as our [joint venture] battery plants ramp up to full production."

electrek.co/2022/10/28/ford-ev-ira-tax-credit/#:~:text=Here's%20how%20the%20IRA%20tax,to%20half%20of%20the%20credit.

---

If there was a limit, you would see automakers and dealers in the US saying you have to buy NOW, before the subsidy limit is reached.
But we don't see this happening.

Various sources below which all make the same point. The limit to the $7500 EV subsidy is the year 2032, not a dollar amount


linklaters.com/en/knowledge/publications/alerts-newsletters-and-guides/2022/august/23/climate-change-progress-the-inflation-reduction-act

eenews.net/articles/climate-law-spurs-big-jumps-in-u-s-battery-investments/

pluginamerica.org/inflation-reduction-act-ira-ev-incentives-explained/

electrek.co/2022/10/28/ford-ev-ira-tax-credit/#:~:text=Here's%20how%20the%20IRA%20tax,to%20half%20of%20the%20credit.
CRFB does this for living. I'm pretty sure they know how to do estimates better than you and I.

Do you understand that the bill has a fixed amount? That's all the money that's allocated to it. Once that money has been used up, there is no more money. $369 billion is the total spending and there are so many categories that this spending is divided into. If you think EVs can get more than $36 billion, good for you. Whatever that amount is, it will still be far below $369 billion. Let's say $50 billion eventually gets used up for new EV purchases. That's a lot more than these estimate. Guess what, that's still only 5 million cars if we use the 10k subsidy per car criteria. Do you think America has the money and the willingness to dump $100 billion in EVs every couple of years?

Clean Electricity Tax Credits-$161 billion
Air Pollution, Hazardous Materials, Transportation and Infrastructure-$40 billion
Individual Clean Energy Incentives-$37 billion
Clean Manufacturing Tax Credits-$37 billion
Clean Fuel and Vehicle Tax Credits-$36 billion
Conservation, Rural Development, Forestry-$35 billion
Building Efficiency, Electrification, Transmission, Industrial, DOE Grants and Loans-$27 billion
Other Energy and Climate Spending-$14 billion
 

coolgod

Colonel
Registered Member
Your source is from July 2022, which is before the IRA was signed into law and the details released in August 2022.
Furthermore it is listed as a blog entry, and is clearly marked as "estimates", not a limit
Your source is simply not credible

--

In comparison, I've quoted the official analysis from FT/Goldman Sachs and also DLAPiper who are a global law firm, after they had a few days of going through the full IRA text.

It would also mean Goldman Sachs have made a monumental mistake in their research report which is now being quoted by the financial media, as they didn't spot the limit on the number of vehicles eligible for subsidies. And its not just Goldman. Ford also expects to see a huge increase in tax credit benefits after 2027 below. Have Ford also got their tax credit calculations wrong, because that would be catastrophic for them

---
"From ’23 to ’26, we estimate a combined available tax credit for Ford and our battery
partners could total more than $7 billion with large step-up in annual credits in ’27 as our [joint venture] battery plants ramp up to full production."

electrek.co/2022/10/28/ford-ev-ira-tax-credit/#:~:text=Here's%20how%20the%20IRA%20tax,to%20half%20of%20the%20credit.

---

If there was a limit, you would see automakers and dealers in the US saying you have to buy NOW, before the subsidy limit is reached.
But we don't see this happening.

Various sources below which all make the same point. The limit to the $7500 EV subsidy is the year 2032, not a dollar amount


linklaters.com/en/knowledge/publications/alerts-newsletters-and-guides/2022/august/23/climate-change-progress-the-inflation-reduction-act

eenews.net/articles/climate-law-spurs-big-jumps-in-u-s-battery-investments/

pluginamerica.org/inflation-reduction-act-ira-ev-incentives-explained/

electrek.co/2022/10/28/ford-ev-ira-tax-credit/#:~:text=Here's%20how%20the%20IRA%20tax,to%20half%20of%20the%20credit.
Even with sufficient subsidies, US EV industry won't beat China, especially not on cost. Do you know how silly you sound, name one manufacturing industry that China has indigenized which western countries can beat China on cost? Do you think this is the first time western governments have tried subsidies to beat Chinese manufacturing?

Most of those subsidies will end up boosting stock prices and go in the pockets of shareholders. This is a time-honored tradition in the US.
 

tphuang

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Super Moderator
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Registered Member
BYD now has over 6000 orders in Thailand.

Looks like it signed an agreement with Cambodians Ministry of transport. Maybe they will start delivering buses/trucks there?

The first Atto 3 delivery is starting in Denmark.

Song+ EV has 4 months wait time. Long lines. Even with the high production rate, they can't come close to meeting its demand.

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BYD Yuan+ will start delivery in Brazil in December

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This talks about byd's involvement in the Brazilian market. They have certainly gotten involved in the Brazilian economy in very strong ways.
 

tphuang

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Staff member
Super Moderator
VIP Professional
Registered Member
More development news on sodium ion battery front. With where lithium prices are, I think it's inevitable that we are moving in the sodium ion direction for lower cost cars, mopeds and energy storage. Yes, BYD has denied the rumors. However, I think they are just saying that their cars won't be using sodium ion batteries by Q2 of next year. I do think they are moving in that direction. It does take time to scale up production.

And on the solid state battery front, they do need to build that up too for the premium brand. Looks like WeLion is already putting a gen-1 semi SSB in production. BYD is normally quite silent about its development so I would imagine it's quite far along.
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Regardless, you cannot rely on LFP blade battery forever. There needs to be continuous innovation.

A good blurb here on BYD Seal
looks like it is cannibalizing some of Han sales, even though it is also taking sales away from Model 3 and XPeng. And looks like COVID outbreak is hurting sales.

Nice photos of the first look at the Ynawang off road model
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AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
CRFB does this for living. I'm pretty sure they know how to do estimates better than you and I.

Do you understand that the bill has a fixed amount? That's all the money that's allocated to it. Once that money has been used up, there is no more money. $369 billion is the total spending and there are so many categories that this spending is divided into. If you think EVs can get more than $36 billion, good for you. Whatever that amount is, it will still be far below $369 billion. Let's say $50 billion eventually gets used up for new EV purchases. That's a lot more than these estimate. Guess what, that's still only 5 million cars if we use the 10k subsidy per car criteria. Do you think America has the money and the willingness to dump $100 billion in EVs every couple of years?

Clean Electricity Tax Credits-$161 billion
Air Pollution, Hazardous Materials, Transportation and Infrastructure-$40 billion
Individual Clean Energy Incentives-$37 billion
Clean Manufacturing Tax Credits-$37 billion
Clean Fuel and Vehicle Tax Credits-$36 billion
Conservation, Rural Development, Forestry-$35 billion
Building Efficiency, Electrification, Transmission, Industrial, DOE Grants and Loans-$27 billion
Other Energy and Climate Spending-$14 billion

You're fundamentally misunderstanding what the CRFB is reporting on.
See their updated blog post below from September 2022.

"By our estimates, the legislation includes $738 billion of offsets to fund roughly $499 billion of new spending and tax breaks. It would reduce deficits by $238 billion over a decade, including by more than $61 billion in 2031 before interest."

crfb.org/blogs/cbo-scores-ira-238-billion-deficit-reduction

They are very clear that the numbers reported are estimates. The CRFB numbers are not fixed.

---
The CRFB references the CBO document which is clear that this is "Estimated Budgetary Effects of Public Law 117-169"

On Section D "Part 4. Clean Vehicles". You can clearly see there is no budget authority line item (unlike in other sections which set a limit). The CBO just has an estimate of how much they think it will cost in terms of foregone revenue

cbo.gov/publication/58455
 
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