This would be a long story. But I remember every major event since 1991 that US has taken to monetize everything. The very fact that Clinton defeated Bush and unleashed those genies is exactly because US won the cold war and the shackle is off. Then you compare monetary policies between 1945 and 1991. Also let me remind that if Bush pushed Paul Volcker (and Allen Greenspan) to adopt similar FED policies to what were implemented after 1992, there would have no chance for Clinton to win that election. In a nutshell, you can also mark 1992 election as the beginning of the hubris, a.k.a. the end of history a.k.a. Pax Americana. They all converged to a financial angle that indicates Cold War is deflationary vs Pax Americana as inflationary.
That war between Israel and the Arab states in the 1970's, lead to the OPEC oil embargo.
The idea back then, that cartels were not suppose to work. That was right from the textbook. But that proved to be untrue, as the oil cartel did work together and caused an oil shortage.
This oil shock as it became to be known by OPEC, cause gas prices to rocket in the United States, which lead to a recession, and persistent inflation.
The Vietnam War at the time was winding down, but the Americans were still funding it. That needed money, apparently which they were running out of. Cannot remember that angle.
So the Americans had war, inflation, oil shortages. This lead to the recession. This was the general malaise of America during the 1970's.
What happened next, was the recession turned into stagflation. The inflation was still there, but economic stagnated. That too was not in the textbook. The world never seen that, stagflation. That lasted all the 1970's in America, until Ronald Reagan came onto the scene.
Reagan was not important. Who was important was the Fed Chairman at the time, Paul Volker, who raised interests rates above 20%, (forget), in order to crush inflation in America once and for all.
What Volker did, raising interest rates that high cause the worst recession in US history since the Great Depression. But it worked. Inflation was crushed.
After Volker raised rates, and crushed inflation in the US, that ushered in a period known as disinflation in America, that happened to last decades, until recently.
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Blah blah blah.
What is important I think, is that there is inflation, but they won't let it get out of hand. They will allow it, but try to manage it at the same.
Seems to me there is a grand experiment with managing the US economy through various methods. Will it work? Who knows.
When Volker raised those interest rates sky high, apparently he was asked under testimony to the US congress to review these things, and Volker testified that indeed that was his plan to raise interest rates, but he did not know if it would work.
Hey, what Volker did that half year, that effect lasted decades, and he claimed he did not know it will work.
But, we still got to do something right? Just go long the stocks, and avoid the bonds, maybe buy commodities, probably should just listen to Ray Dalio.