Low-cost, muti-role aircraft for small militaries

Miragedriver

Brigadier
Re: New interceptors for the Argentine Air Force?

.......the ARA Sanisma Trinidad sank at her own peir. They will buy vintage Mirages' and fly them till the wings fall off and maybe if the pilot is unlucky beyond that to.

Yes, the navy has allowed the vessels to deteriorate and ammunitions to expire (great vesseles with no ammunition!, might as well have paper boats and train in a pond). The ARA Santísima Trinidad was one of two type 42 Destroyers purchased prior to the war. One of the vessels has been converted to a Helicopter/ fast reaction force vessel (
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). The ARA Santísima Trinidad was used as spare parts for the other vessel and was scheduled to be towed and set up as a floating Museum to the War (Ironic that it sunk). The military (including Navy and Air Force) have always kept their equipment in meticulous condition. It has been only since the presidency of the Kirchner’s (both Nestor and later Cristina) that funds for the military have been substantially reduced. It is hoped that when this group of daffs are out of office that we will see normalcy return.

In regards to flying the aircraft until the wing fall off. That is absolutely true. It wasn’t that way ever, but since the Ks have been running the show this has been the norm. Please excuse me while I throw up!
 

Speeder

Junior Member
Re: New interceptors for the Argentine Air Force?

I hope I wasn’t being delusional in my assessment above (however I must agree that South American forums do tend to be infantile in their belief of actual cost of acquisition and maintenance of aircraft). I did mention that the best option was the JF-17. My preference is the Su-27.

Is an Su-27 purchase feasible: Yes, even an increase in defence spending of 2% could more than cover the purchase and maintenance for these aircraft.

Is an Su-27 purchase probable: No. Although this aircraft has the endurance and range to cover the vast territory of Argentine. As you mentioned the President has a chock hold on the military and will not provide them with proper equipment. Let along monies to maintain it.

In my list above I mention that the JF-17 comes close to match the F-16 in performance and would be much more economical to operate. Additionally the aircraft (by nature of it being new) will also have the additional advantage of less down time and a longer life than the F-16MLU operated by Chile.

If the current government, and preceding ones, produce sufficiently interesting numbers of these aircraft Argentine could then retire two aircraft types (Mirages and A-4s) and simplify maintenance and logistics.

Delusional? I didn't mean deliberate offence, pls don't take it that way.

That said, you're right that Su-27 is not probable. Far more than that:

A. ARG is a rather big country geographically. How many Su-27 you need to cover that? Can ARG afford it? Can ARG want and afford all the associated ammos/missiles that go with Su-27? Can Su-27 go with third-party missiles? Will Russia give the open source code of Su-27 to ARG because of this small ticket purchase? etc. all bugger question marks…

B. How many hours per year ARG airforce could afford to train with Su-27?

C. Su-27 (from Russia) is notoriously bad at electronics - one of the major reasons China built J-11B. Could it satisfy ARG? A third party ad hoc electronics (e.g. from Israel) will take the final bill to another level, mind you.

D. Apart from Su-27, will ARG buy another fighter? If yes (since # of Su-27 would be small), then could ARG afford 2 separate logistics, particularly the after-sale logistics quality of Russian gears being almost a legend? NOT.

E. is Su-27 in the same league as EF Typhoon? Obviously no, then what do you need Su-27 for? Since you don’t need it to fight the UK, what Su-27 can do that a far larger number (due to the same amount of investment) of JF-17 couldn’t, if not much better and far more efficient? For one, the electronics of JF-17 Block I (from mid-90s and Y2K) are already almost 2 generations ahead of 80’s Su-27, let alone the incoming Block II.

F. Will Russia give Su-27 tech transfer to ARG? And how much of that?

G how much will the future upgrade/s of Su-27 cost? Can ARG airforce afford it?



The same logic applies to Mig 29, Mig35, Su-30 and its derivatives.

The hardware, software, logistics, pilot experiences/training, the rest of air defence system/network, and even the doctrine of ARG ariforce are about still at era of 80’s. The similar goes to most of the related Argentine industrial sectors to a large extent. You need 1 thing to take you to the door of 21st century at the best quality/price ratio you can afford, and NOW.

This thing is JF-17 – more or less a F-16 Block30 equivalent.

JF-17 is a pure luck for ARG, think about it, if PAK/INDO conflicts didn’t exist, there would be no JF-17. PAK situation makes it easier for ARG, as all ARG airforce has to do is to copy/paste what PAK airforce did. If PAK can afford it and use it effectively and defensively against far bigger Indian Airforce, why ARG can’t do it against merely 4 EF Typhoon?

Once AFTER stepping into 21st century, ARG airforce can plan whatever fancy stuff they like, being 4+ or 4++ or 5th gen, in the future (at least 1 decade ahead), not BEFORE it.

Remember that Argentina is NOT looking for a fighter, but looking for a whole basket of objectives listed in my previous post. Su-27 or Mig 29 or far worse options like Kfir, F-1, whatever, only gives you a fighter, while JF-17 enables you to achieve a full basket of both strategic and tactic objectives. In this sense, JF-17 is better than Rafale or even F-35, is it not?

The answer is so obvious.

At the end of the day, it has to do with Argentina’s deep rooted mentality of “big bad dirty made-in-China”. By and large, Argentine forumers I dealt with think J-10 is just a copy of Israeli Lavi and JF-17 is no more than an upgrade of mig21, and Russian or Israeli electronics are far better than Chinese ones… :D

Russian or Israeli electronics? :D Name 1 electronics company from Russia or Israel that is within top 50 in the world? Zero. Sorry, but financially weak Russia is no Soviet at its 80’s, and Israel is mainly a middleman selling 2nd and 3rd hand re-branded US electronics with their in-house ad hoc consultants.

But China has some of the biggest and the brightest incoming stars such as homegrown Huawei, ZTE, Levono, etc, apart from the biggest electronics manufacturing centre in the world. Actually British Chancellor George Osborne is visiting Huawei’s global headquarter today in Shenzhen, China (Google it!) , hoping for its further technology investment in the UK.
 
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Speeder

Junior Member
Re: New interceptors for the Argentine Air Force?

Miragedriver,


Talking about electronics in China, vís-a-vís Russia and Israel, I'll share the following 2 vids with you.


1. This dude is a British South African, an IT consultant working and living in China. Watch the first 40 secs:

[video=youtube;P1YF_o6i2aA]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P1YF_o6i2aA[/video]


Actually he was wrong. That electronics retail & wholesale district is not only the biggest in China, but also the biggest in the world.


2. This Shenzhen intro vid was shot by a Russian working and living in China, watch 3'15” on Shenzhen’s electronic market – "huanqiangbei ", you can also youtube this name):

[video=youtube;BQ1kRZtjw6Y]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQ1kRZtjw6Y[/video]

Actually you can trace some of the key electronics components of F-22 to this market. Almost the entire world buy from there.


Conclusion:

Without owning a world-class civilian electronics company, there will be no world-class military grade electronics, except importing.


Although it's partial, there’s no sectors in electronics as competitively cutting edge as world’s hottest smart handsets civilian market to offer us a rough glimpse at world's eletronics competitivity. Let’s take a look at who are the top 14 largest brand names ( up to 31 Aug, 2013) and where they come from shall we:

1. Samsung ( S Korea)
2. Nokia, now Microsoft (USA)
3. Apple ( USA)
4. LG ( S Korea)
5. ZTE ( China)

6. Huawei (China)
7 . TCL ( China )
8. Lenovo ( China)
9. Coolpad ( China)
10. Sony ( Japan)

11. Blackberry ( Canada)
12. HTC (Taiwan, China)
13. Xiaomi (China)
14. Motorola (USA)

This was Q2.

The latest trend from Q3 shows that Chinese companies such as Xiaomi, Huawei and TCL are moving up the ranking fast, taking up the market shares of Apple, Samsung and HTC.

Any clues? Mostly a game between East Asia 3 (Korea, China, Japan) and USA.

Since Japan is prohibited from exporting eletronics for military gears and Korea is still too green on fighter jet intergration, unless Argentina wants to deal with USA, China is the only competitive choice out there.

China could easily put its electronics at a much better level than Israel(mainly 2nd and 3rd hand re-branded eletronics from USA in fact) if it must, but JF-17, or J-10A, would not have the same price tag that Argentina airforce could afford.


And most Argentines talking about Russian and Israeli electronics… :D
 
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Miragedriver

Brigadier
Re: New interceptors for the Argentine Air Force?

Thank you for the helping to tear down old bias and assumptions regarding Chinese equipment and technological advances. Down here we have never looked to the east regarding technology, we have always looked to Europe, hence the fascination of all things French, German or Russian.

P.S. No offence taken regarding delusional my friend. That’s the nice part about this forum, is the exchange of ideas in an adult and gentleman like atmosphere
 

Speeder

Junior Member
Re: New interceptors for the Argentine Air Force?

Thank you for the helping to tear down old bias and assumptions regarding Chinese equipment and technological advances. Down here we have never looked to the east regarding technology, we have always looked to Europe, hence the fascination of all things French, German or Russian.

P.S. No offence taken regarding delusional my friend. That’s the nice part about this forum, is the exchange of ideas in an adult and gentleman like atmosphere

These old bias and assumptions unfortunately will be at Argentina's own expenses, both economy & timing, i'm afraid.

It's just like stock picking. Misinformation on the true value of a stock due to old bias and assumptions means miss of opportunities and /or taking a loss most of the time.

After most Argentines fully realise the quality of Chinese military gears, that's when almost the entire world and all the Martians realise it, the same stuff will no longer cost the same, but much more. Simple demand & supply.

Say what a contrast Argentina to Turkey, who sees the true value of Chinese gears amongst the best European, Russian and US competitors and insists buying HQ-9 even under so much pressure from the US and NATO.
 
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Miragedriver

Brigadier
Re: New interceptors for the Argentine Air Force?

After most Argentines fully realise the quality of Chinese military gears, that's when almost the entire world and all the Martians realise it, the same stuff will no longer cost the same, but much more. Simple demand & supply.

There is no need for exaggeration my friend. It is apparent that some people in the FAA or Fabrica Militar de Aviones has realized that the JF-17 is good value purchase. Given that the aircraft has yet to make a foreign sale, the Chinese would undoubtedly offer very acceptable terms to stimulate some interest in this aircraft; as well as expanding China’s South American influence.

Argentina on the other hand is looking towards local manufacture, which means utilising their local labour, which will undoubtedly increase the manufacturing costs compared to China. This could bring the cost to $US 25 million. Also, one problem associated with Chinese supplied combat aircraft (in the past) is the less than ideal after sales service, which licence production would (hopefully?) negate. In addition to this, they will need a fairly substantial production run to justify this cost and take full advantage of the economies of scale. My numbers would be around 54 to 72 aircraft over a 7 to 10 year period. Given the predominant use of Western weapons by the FAA, the ability to carry both Western and Chinese sourced items would give the FAA a distinct advantage; allowing them to use up their existing stocks or purchase second hand items on the international market.

However, with the FC-1 licensed production gives a greater degree of security with regards to aircraft serviceability following Argentina’s recent history of international sanctions and arms embargoes. The only thing standing in Argentina’s way is whether they can afford the investment to make their aspirations come to fruition. I believe that this is possible considering the government yearly spends, the equivalent of, $US600 million to broadcast soccer games to the poor.

The ability to produce quality aircraft is not new to Argentina, albeit with foreign assistance. Also, the Fabrica Argentina de Aviones, formerly Fabrica Militar de Aviones, is a respected company, having worked with both Dornier and Lockheed-Martin. As for products, the IA-63 Pampa jet trainer and the IA-58 Pucara COIN aircraft are very good aircraft in their own right, so production of the FC-1 shouldn’t pose too many problems in this respect. It may also lead to the surprising situation of Argentine aircraft being of superior assemble quality to their counterparts. Although China is the lead design authority, they may allow licensed foreign sales to other South American countries furthering Chinas influence and creating a degree of commonality amongst neighboring countries.
 

Miragedriver

Brigadier
Re: New interceptors for the Argentine Air Force?

To answer one of your other questions as to why there is such a wide range of rumor and pronouncements coming out of Madam President's office. The well-known Madam (unfortunate for the nation and the world) is an Anglophobe and a Paranoid Schizophrenic. Items that are purchased or encouraged bear little relationship to what the Military actually needs or wants.
There many of us that do not follow the official line and respect the English and Americans.
 

Miragedriver

Brigadier
Re: New interceptors for the Argentine Air Force?

the ONLY logical option is JF-17, with eyes closed.


Believe me when I tell you that I am in agreement with you. I would like to ask you your opinion regarding the maintenance of JF-17. Obviously since the aircraft has nothing to do (or in common) with J-7 we are not expecting the same ease of maintenance as with the “Peoples Fighter”. I also don’t expect that it is a “Hanger Queen” like the Mig-29. Do you see a $4,000 to $5000 per hour of flight time?
 

Speeder

Junior Member
Re: New interceptors for the Argentine Air Force?

Believe me when I tell you that I am in agreement with you. I would like to ask you your opinion regarding the maintenance of JF-17. Obviously since the aircraft has nothing to do (or in common) with J-7 we are not expecting the same ease of maintenance as with the “Peoples Fighter”. I also don’t expect that it is a “Hanger Queen” like the Mig-29. Do you see a $4,000 to $5000 per hour of flight time?

I am no military specialist, far from it actually, I am just a fan boy :D hence I have no clue whatsoever how much $ per hour flight time JF-17 requires. However, common sense seems to indicate that if ARG airforce could not afford flying and maintaining JF-17, it then could not afford flying and maintaining most, if not all, other 4th gen fighters, doesn't it?

From another angle, say Pakistan is not the richest country in the world, and just like ARG it has significant historical exposure to western/US war planes and the associated logistics. ARG is actually far stronger than PAK economically. So, if PAK can afford to fly and maintain JF-17 albeit with some assistance of China, I don't see reason why ARG couldn't.

Another thing, you're wrong that JF-17 has no int'l sale. From China's angle, PAK was actually JF-17's first internatinal client.

And PAK is not any regular country. Its entire airforce has been subjected to varies and some of the most intensified/ peer-to-peer-balanced post WW2 regional air battles with the neighbouring India . Its entire airforce generation has been growing up fighting border wars. The PAK-Indo border is arguablely the most dangerous/ war-prone border in the world, making N/S Korea's 38 parallel look like a stroll in a park in comparison.

Is PAK airforce just joking by taking JF-17 if it's not up to the job?

Facing India's mass # superiority and 100s of superior Su-30MKI, if PA'K airforce has the confidence taking JF-17 as its backbone of defence, I don't see why ARG, who faces FAR less competitions ( some F-16s from Chile and 4 EF Typhoon parking 500km away), couldn't handle it with JF-17. If there is sth wrong, being either with the plane itself, or its weapons, or its logistics, or its economics, PAK airforce, which lives in a constant live&death situations, would have shouted out tearing its hair off long time ago, trust me. :D

Moreover, PAK airforce has F-16 Block52 in hands and could have internal fair comparative evaluation on the capabilities and logistics btw these birds and JF-17. Assuming PAK airforce are psychologically sane and professionally reasonablely competent, there is no reason not to trust their pilots' judgement on JF-17 (how much year-end bonus of extra sale of JF-17 these front line pilots could possiblely get by lying?) simply because their lives are on the line.
 
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montyp165

Senior Member
Re: New interceptors for the Argentine Air Force?

I am no military specialist, far from it actually, I am just a fan boy :D hence I have no clue whatsoever how many $ per hour flight time JF-17 requires. However, common sense seems to indicate that if ARG airforce could not afford flying and maintaining JF-17, it then could not afford flying and maintaining most, if not all, other 4th gen fighters, doesn't it?

From another angle, say Pakistan is not the richest country in the world, and just like ARG it has significant historical exposure to western/US war planes and the associated logistics. ARG is actually far stronger than PAK economically. So, if PAK can afford to fly and maintain JF-17 albeit with some assistance of China, I don't see reason why ARG couldn't.

Another thing, you're wrong that JF-17 has no int'l sale. From China's angle, PAK was actually JF-17's first internatinal client.

And PAK is not any regular country. Its entire airforce has been subjected to varies and some of the most intensified/ peer-to-peer-balanced post WW2 regional air battles with the neighbouring India . Its entire airforce generation has been growing up fighting border wars. The PAK-Indo border is arguablely the most dangerous/ war-prone border in the world, making N/S Korea's 38 parallel look like a stroll in a park in comparison.

Is PAK airforce just joking by taking JF-17 if it's not up to the job?

Facing India's mass # superiority and 100s of superior Su-30MKI, if PA'K airforce has the confidence taking JF-17 as its backbone of defence, I don't see why ARG, who faces FAR less competitions ( some F-16s from Chile and 4 EF Typhoon parking 500km away), couldn't handle it with JF-17. If there is sth wrong, being either with the plane itself, or its weapons, or its logistics, or its economics, PAK airforce, which lives in a constant live&death situations, would have shouted out tearing its hair off long time ago, trust me. :D

Moreover, PAK airforce has F-16 Block52 in hands and could have internal fair comparative evaluation on the capabilities and logistics btw these birds and JF-17. Assuming PAK airforce are psychologically sane and professionally reasonablely competent, there is no reason not to trust their pilots' judgement on JF-17 (how much year-end bonus of extra sale of JF-17 these front line pilots could possiblely get by lying?) simply because their lives are on the line.

This is the very point that I myself was trying to get across, which is why I've said many times that if the JF-17 can satisfy Pakistani requirements it is more than adequate enough to fulfill Argentina's.
 
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