Re: New interceptors for the Argentine Air Force?
In all honesty, I have always tried to steer the conversation away from any Argentina / United Kingdom conflict. These are two nations that should never have gone to war. With the exception of the dispute over the islands they have always had close ties and cooperation. Many well to do Argentines have been educated in the UK, or America and appreciate the privileges offered there. Too bad we cannot provide that for our citizens now.
Anyhow, the topic for this forum was to discuss the possibilities of replacement aircraft for the Argentine Air Force, which is currently operating 30+ modernized A-4M (now called A-4AR) and 14+ Mirage III (Neshers and Mirage V were retired in December 2012). The Mirage III are a mix of the original Mirage IIEA purchased in the mid seventies and some Mirage IIIEJ purchased from Israel (these have already been through two wars before Argentina purchased them). They are a threat to the safety of the pilots.
The main threat and antagonist to Argentina and possible future war is over the claims to the Antarctic (as Kurt very eloquently pointed on page 13 of this thread) is,and always has been, Chile. There are not only overlapping claims in the Antarctica, but also they have always coveted Tierra del Fuego and the provinces of Patagonia and Santa Cruz (there’s oil in these plains and off the coast). A fear that Argentina has is that a conflict with Chile could escalate into one, which includes, the UK as a supporting member to Chile. Since Chiles and the UK's claim overlap Argentina’s claim in the Antarctic, and since Chile has already collaborated once before with the UK during the war.
The current situation is that Chile has not only purchased 10 new F-16C/D from the US, but also 36 used F-16MLU from the Netherlands. Chile also operates 16 F-5 Tiger III (Israeli upgraded avionic, Derby missile, etc, these many be sold to Uruguay). Just the F-5 Tiger IIIs are enough to deal with the 14 ancient Mirages. The F-16’s would decimate the entire Air Force with little effort. The other side of the coin is that Chile being narrow and long, could easily be attacked. The runways could (or as Woody Allen would say “a definite maybe”) be taken out of service. So basically you are at a first strike scenario, and whoever attacks first would have a strategic advantage, with Chile currently having better olds.
The Argentinian considerations for a new fighter should consider requirements to carry out useful tasks during ongoing disputes that can turn violent with Chile over territory claims around Cape Horn. Cape Horn is one of the most violent seas bordering to the harsh lands of Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and the Andes mountains that require climate and terrain trained troops to carry out demanding missions and be useful in warfare. Aircrafts operating there share many requirements with Canada, Sweden, Finland, Norway and Russia. The major problem is not having a capable aircraft, but having a capable system with none too weak component, including the fighter. This relies heavily on giving the fighters direction and timing by superior intelligence in order to win aerial combat. That is why a mix of Su-27s and JF-17 may/could make a good combination.
In regards to the other Items. Yes, the navy has allowed the vessels to deteriorate and ammunitions to expire. The ARA Santísima Trinidad was one of two type 42 Destroyers purchased prior to the war. One of the vessels has been converted to a Helicopter/ fast reaction force vessel
The ARA Santísima Trinidad was used as spare parts for the other vessel and was scheduled to be towed and set up as a floating Museum to the War (Ironic that it sunk). The military (including Navy and Air Force) have always kept their equipment in meticulous condition. It has
been only since the presidency of the Kirchner’s (both Nestor and later Cristina) that funds for the military have been substantially reduced. It is hoped that when this group of daffs are out of office that we will see normalcy return.
Any nation that does not provide for the defense of its citizenry will soon cease to exist or become a puppet of its neighbors.