Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics has made progress in high-energy deep ultraviolet laser research the Joint Laboratory of High Power Laser Physics of the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made new progress in the research on high-energy deep ultraviolet laser generation. The relevant research results were published in Optics Letters under the title Deep-UV laser source based on χ(2) optical frequency conversion and χ(3) stimulated Raman scattering.
High-energy deep ultraviolet lasers have the advantages of high pulse energy and short wavelength. They can not only produce strong nonlinear broadening, multiphoton ionization, photochemical reactions and other rich physical mechanisms in materials, but are also ideal light sources for plasma diagnosis in high-energy density physics. Therefore, they have shown important applications in many fields such as laser physics, industrial manufacturing, and spectroscopy. The fifth harmonic based on 1μm wavelength laser is one of the important ways to obtain 200 nm deep ultraviolet lasers. Since crystals such as KBBF, BBO, and CLBO are difficult to obtain in large sizes, the increase in deep ultraviolet laser energy is greatly limited. KDP family crystals with large-size growth characteristics are ideal materials for obtaining high-energy deep ultraviolet lasers, but due to phase matching limitations, traditional KDP family crystals need to work at extremely low temperatures of -70°C to -100°C.
To overcome this drawback, the researchers proposed a deep ultraviolet laser generation scheme that combines χ(2) optical frequency conversion and χ(3) stimulated Raman scattering, and carried out experimental verification. Based on the stimulated Raman scattering effect of Nd:YAG laser and KGW crystal, the researchers obtained 200 nm deep ultraviolet laser output in DKDP crystal near room temperature. This non-cryogenic scheme makes full use of the large size characteristics of KDP family crystals, thus paving the way for the generation of higher energy deep ultraviolet lasers. So far, based on the technical accumulation in the field of nonlinear optics, the research team has systematically completed the efficient generation of ns and ps high-energy, high-peak power and high-repetition-rate, high-average-power deep ultraviolet lasers, achieving coverage from the ~1μm infrared band to the visible light, ultraviolet and deep ultraviolet bands [Optics Letters47 (2022), Optics Express30 (2022), AIP Advances12 (2022), CrystEngComm25 (2023), Optics Letters 49 (2024), Optics Letters 50 (2025)], and further extended to vacuum ultraviolet lasers. The research team is actively promoting the application of technology in scientific research, large scientific facilities, industry and other fields, providing high-tech and high-quality deep ultraviolet light sources for key fields.
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