I found the original South Korean article. The contents are different.
Chinese DRAM supply offensive is serious… Samsung and SK Hynix are also busy monitoring the trend
Aggressive expansion of legacy DRAMs such as CXMT… domestic industry pays attention to aftereffects
2024/09/05 Modified: 2024/09/06
Chinese memory companies such as Changxin Memory (CXMT) are being watched closely as they aggressively expand their production capacity and production volume. Domestic companies such as Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix are also known to be actively monitoring their trends as this could have a negative impact on the profitability of legacy DRAMs.
According to industry sources on the 5th, there are concerns that Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix's legacy DRAM businesses will see a decline in profitability due to the rapid expansion of production capacity by Chinese memory companies.
Currently, China is expanding its production capacity, focusing on legacy DRAMs. Major Chinese DRAM manufacturers include Changxin Memory (CXMT) and Fujian Jinhua Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (JHICC). In particular, CXMT has grown into the largest local DRAM manufacturer under the support of the Chinese government since its establishment in 2016. Recently, it has also begun preparing for mass production of HBM (high bandwidth memory).
Industry and securities firms estimate that CXMT's total DRAM production capacity will grow rapidly from 70,000 units per month in 2022 to 120,000 units per month in 2023 and 200,000 units per month this year.
The main products are DDR4 and LPDDR4 based on the 17 and 18 nanometer (nm) process. Considering that the most advanced DRAMs currently being mass-produced are DDR5 and LPDDR5X based on the 12 nanometer process, they are considered mature (legacy) products.
Nevertheless, the industry is paying considerable attention to CXMT's expansion of production capacity, as CXMT's aggressive expansion of DRAM supply beyond initial expectations could have a negative impact on domestic legacy memory sales and profitability.
In fact, according to market research firm DRAMeXchange, the spot price of 16Gb (gigabit) DDR4 rose from $3 in the second half of last year to $3.50 in the first half of this year, before falling to $3.30 in the second half of this year.
In the case of DDR5, it went from $4.2 in October last year to over $4.5 in the first half of this year, and is approaching $5 in the second half of this year. Accordingly, the price premium attached to DDR5 over DDR4 also increased significantly, reaching 53.9% as of the end of last month, compared to 36.9% six months ago.
Nomura Securities recently said in a report that "the memory industry is expected to be hit even harder by the rapid expansion of production by Chinese companies, so it needs to prepare for this," adding that "CXMT, in particular, has already secured a monthly production capacity of 160,000 units through massive facility investment, which accounts for about 10% of the entire DRAM market in terms of wafers and about 5% in terms of bits."
Domestic memory device manufacturers such as Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix are rushing to invest in transitioning to the most advanced DRAMs such as DDR5 at the 12nm level. At the same time, they are also actively monitoring investment trends in the Chinese memory industry.
A domestic semiconductor industry insider explained, " We have confirmed a significant amount of product orders from CXMT this year", and "Domestic memory companies are also deeply interested in CXMT's investment trends, and have recently received inquiries related to it."
Another official said, "This year, Chinese memory companies such as CXMT and YMTC are making very active investments in facilities," and "CXMT, in particular, introduced facilities in its Beijing fab in China in the first half of this year that exceeded initial industry expectations."
Meanwhile, the rapid expansion of production capacity in the Chinese memory industry is largely attributed to the US semiconductor export regulations. In October 2022, the US government implemented regulations that effectively prohibited the flow of semiconductor equipment and technology from the US to China. The scope includes DRAMs of 18 nanometers (nm) or less, NAND flash of 128 layers or more, and system semiconductors of 14 nanometers or less.
A semiconductor industry insider explained, "Currently, Chinese semiconductor companies are rushing to invest in facilities due to concerns about strengthening U.S. regulations," and "It is difficult to predict the upcoming impact, such as the U.S. presidential election, so they are focusing on short-term investments rather than a mid- to long-term roadmap."