Chinese semiconductor industry

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tokenanalyst

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Jingrui Electric Materials' high-purity chemicals achieved operating income of 357,842,400 yuan, a decrease of 16.50% from the same period last year, mainly due to the decline in the prices of some products, but the company's hydrogen peroxide, The sales of high-purity chemicals such as ammonia water, sulfuric acid, stripping fluid, and edge glue cleaning agent all achieved year-on-year growth, benefiting from product structure adjustments. The gross profit margin of high-purity chemical products increased by 3.46 percentage points as a whole. In the first half of 2023, Jingrui Electric Materials' high-purity hydrogen peroxide achieved sales revenue of 144.6129 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.79%, and sales volume increased by 41.53% year-on-year. The sales of high-purity ammonia water and sulfuric acid products increased by 129.18% and 14.74% respectively year-on-year. The sales of stripping fluid and edge glue cleaning agent increased by 5.62% and 1.60% respectively year-on-year.

In the photoresist product business, in the first half of 2023, Jingrui Electric Materials achieved operating income of 69.4209 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.73%. Affected by the industry's prosperity, it decreased slightly year-on-year, but it improved in the second quarter from the previous quarter .
 

tphuang

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From Sai Micro mid year report. fyi, first year has been tough for everyone, but utilization has always been low
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(一)报告期内事项

2023年1月,北京FAB3代工制造的某款MEMS生物芯片通过了客户验证,该客户已同步签署试产订单,启动首批MEMS生物芯片8英寸晶圆的小批量试生产。

(二)报告期后事项

1、北京FAB3BAW滤波器量产

北京FAB3以MEMS工艺为某客户制造的系列 BAW(Bulk Acoustic Wave,带谐振腔体声波)滤波器完成了小批量试生产阶段。2023年7月15日,该客户已与赛莱克斯北京同步签署《长期采购协议》,赛莱克斯北京开始进行BAW滤波器的商业化规模量产。

2、北京FAB3启动MEMS微振镜8英寸晶圆的小批量试生产

2023年8月9日,因北京FAB3代工制造的某款MEMS微振镜通过了客户验证,赛莱克斯北京收到该客户发出的采购订单,启动首批MEMS微振镜8英寸晶圆的小批量试生产。
3 new projects here, started low rate production of MEMS biochip in January
Signed contract with Memsonic for BAW filters and that has started volume mass production
Recently, MEMS micro mirror has passed customer validation and this customer has put in order now. First batch of MEMS micro mirror 8-inch wafers have started low rate production. This is for MEMS Lidars

截至报告期末,公司瑞典FAB1&FAB2出于业务需要,通过添购关键设备、收购半导体产业园区继续提升现有产线的整体产能;公司北京FAB3在继续推进一期规模产能(1万片/月)爬坡的同时,继续开展二期规模产能(2万片/月)的建设。截至本报告披露日,北京FAB3已实现硅麦克风、电子烟开关、BAW滤波器的量产,正在进行小批量试产MEMS气体传感器、生物芯片、微振镜,同时对于加速度计、陀螺仪、压力、温湿度、硅光子、振荡器、光刻机透镜部件等MEMS器件,正积极从工艺开发向验证、试产、量产阶段推进。
FAB3 has started mass production of silicon microphone, e-cigarette switch & BAW filter.
Working right now in low rate trial production of MEMS gas sensors, biochips, and Micro vibrating mirrors

At the same time, accelerometers, gyroscopes, pressure, temperature and humidity, silicon photons, oscillators, and lithography machine lens components are actively moving from process development to verification, trial production

you notice that while volume and value is not high, a lot of modern industries do rely on them. So the work Sai Micro does here are actually important part of de-risking process

Screen Shot 2023-08-26 at 5.53.39 PM.png
If you look at this, the utilization rate and yield are both really poor. Especially for Beijing fb 3. But looks like they are in the process of developing & trialing new process. Let's see where this looks like a year from now when BAW mass production ramps up. Demand for that and Micro vibrating mirror is huge.
It's almost funny that they need to increase production from 10 to 30k wpm at Beijing when the existing utilization rate is 14% But given the demand for BAW filter, let's see if they can get there
 

tphuang

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[Liu Qingfeng: Huawei's GPU can already benchmark against Nvidia A100, Ren Zhengfei attaches great importance to it, and sent three co-chairmen to do special work] The 2023 Yabuli Forum Summer Summit will be held in Shenzhen from August 24th to 27th. Liu Qingfeng, founder and chairman of HKUST Xunfei attended and delivered a speech. Talking about computing power, Liu Qingfeng said that China has no problem with artificial intelligence algorithms, but computing power seems to be held down by Nvidia. "I am very happy to tell you that Huawei's GPU capability is already the same as that of Nvidia A100. Ren Zhengfei attaches great importance to it. The three co-chairmen went to Xunfei to do special work, and now they have achieved the standard Nvidia A100." (Sina Finance)
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a little more from iFlyTek, the AI commercial box they unveiled with HW 2 weeks ago called 星火一体机
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that box is using Ascend-910B based on the other link
在算力安全上,星火一体机基于昇腾AI硬件、昇思AI开源框架打造。据第一财经消息,星火一体机使用的是华为尚未官方对外发布的昇腾910B人工智能芯片,星火一体机是910B芯片首个对外商业化应用产品。
and
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一位业内人士称:“华为昇腾910B芯片的性能从未对外公布,但最近华为在业内大力推广这一平台,而且它的性能与上一代的910相比,应该绝对不是一个量级。”这表明华为对于这款新芯片的性能有着很高的期待,并希望通过这款芯片在市场上取得更好的竞争地位。
while it's unclear the performance of Ascend-910B, it should be significantly higher than previous Ascend-910. While the website shows Ascend-910 as 320 TFLOPS, this could be significantly higher

Screen Shot 2023-08-26 at 6.59.16 PM.png
As shown here, the new Ascend GPU for Atlas PoD A3 is expected to be 2x as powerful as A2 PoD's GPU, which itself is 1.3x A1 PoD's GPU

If we start off at 256 TFLOPS FP16, this latest one would be in 650 TFLOPS FP16 range
 

A.Man

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China Imports $5 Billion Worth of Chipmaking Tools​


China has seen a remarkable, record breaking surge in semiconductor equipment imports in the recent months, particularly from the Netherlands and Japan, as it braced for the latest export restrictions from U.S. and its allies. This proactive approach is seen to ensure the smooth expansion of its chip production, focusing primarily on advanced and mature process technologies not covered by Western curbs, reports
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.

China's semiconductor equipment imports reached $5 billion in June and July, which is a 70% increase compared to $2.9 billion for the same period a year ago, according to the report that cites Chinese customs data. The bulk of these imports originate from the Netherlands and Japan. The spike is largely attributed to the impending export curbs set by these two nations prompting China to act swiftly to avoid potential disruptions of wafer fab equipment supplies.

A closer look at the imports reveals that China's focus is on tools such as lithography scanners from the Netherlands-based ASML as well as etching and wafer-coating machines from Japan. These tools were shipped to recognized players like SMIC and YMTC as well as to recently established fabs supported by local Chinese governments.

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tonyget

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AMS(JiangSu Advanced Memory Semiconductor) get into bankruptcy liquidation process

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According to news from Jiwei.com, after seeking a new round of investment to no avail, the insolvent Jiangsu Times Chip Cun Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Times Chip Cun) gave up its final struggle, and the Jiangsu Huai'an government also lost patience with it. The 12-inch wafer fab, which plans to invest 13 billion yuan in total and aims to produce 100,000 pieces of phase-change memory per year, has officially entered bankruptcy liquidation procedures.

Jiwei.com published an article 3 years ago questioning Times Chip's false propaganda, and pointed out that the original team of the company had left bad records in Beijing and Ningbo. Beginning in 2020, the real situation of Times Chip Storage has gradually surfaced, and the judicial risks it faces have also intensified. Due to the arrears of equipment payments, fab project payments, and employee wages, the company has received a total of 145 judgment documents so far. Was listed as the executor 82 times.

In July 2023, the People's Court of Huaiyin District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province officially accepted the bankruptcy liquidation case of Jiangsu Times Chip Cun Semiconductor Co., Ltd., and held a public auction of the company's ASML lithography machine worth 143 million yuan.

People familiar with the matter told Jiwei.com that the price of this second-hand ASML lithography machine (model: 1950Hi) purchased by Times Chip Memory was US$28.68 million (the contract was RMB 200 million at the time). Including this equipment, the company purchased a total of 54 sets of main equipment and 290 sets of auxiliary equipment, the total price is about 1.49 billion RMB. However, Times Chip Store owed a large amount of equipment balance at that time.

For the Huaian government, which wants to recover losses as much as possible, if the second-hand equipment and factory buildings stored by Times Chip are auctioned off one by one, the assets that can be recovered are very limited due to the depreciation of the equipment and other debts that need to be paid off. Therefore, the Huai'an government is more inclined to find a high-quality entity to take over the era's chip storage. Two years ago, the Huai'an government sold another unfinished fab, Dehuai Semiconductor, to Rongxin through auction. Today, Rongxin has successfully achieved mass production and regained its vitality.

According to the public information on the Taobao Judicial Auction Network Platform of the Huaiyin District People's Court of Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, there are no potential buyers for the ASML lithography machine of Timechip, and the auction information for this equipment has now been withdrawn. People familiar with the matter pointed out that a major domestic memory manufacturer and an FD SOI company have had contact with Times Chip Memory and Huai'an, and the possibility of the latter taking over is currently in a leading position.

However, for enterprises, there is no risk at all if they bid for second-hand equipment stored in Times Chip through auctions. However, if it takes over all of Times Chip Memory, it will not be easy to modify the process path and revitalize such a fab with no mass production experience. More importantly, whether the bankruptcy liquidation of Times Chip can solve the historical problems as much as possible like Dehuai Semiconductor did.

集微网消息,寻求新一轮投资无果后,资不抵债的江苏时代芯存半导体有限公司(下称:时代芯存)放弃了最后的挣扎,江苏淮安政府也对其失去耐心。这家总计划投资130亿人民币、立志打造年产10万片相变存储器的12英寸晶圆厂如今已正式进入破产清算程序。
1508990579005.4536.png

(时代芯存曾因在厂区养鸡鸭而出名)
集微网于3年前曾发文质疑时代芯存虚假宣传,并指出该公司的原班人马曾在北京、宁波留下的斑斑劣迹。从2020年开始,时代芯存的真实情况逐渐浮出水面,面临的司法风险也随之加剧,由于拖欠设备款、晶圆厂工程款以及员工工资,该公司至今共收到裁判文书145张,被列为被执行人82次。

2023年7月,江苏淮安市淮阴区人民法院正式受理了江苏时代芯存半导体有限公司的破产清算案,并对该公司一台价值1.43亿元的ASML光刻机进行公开拍卖。

知情人士告诉集微网,时代芯存采购的这台二手ASML光刻机(型号:1950Hi)价格为2868万美元(当时合约人民币2亿元),包括这台设备在内,该公司共购买了54台主设备和290台辅助设备,总价约为14.9亿人民币。不过,时代芯存当时拖欠了大量的设备尾款。

对于想要尽可能挽回损失的淮安政府而言,若将时代芯存的二手设备和厂房逐一拍卖,由于设备的折旧叠加需要偿清的其他债务,能够收回的资产十分有限。因此,淮安政府更倾向于寻找优质主体全盘接手时代芯存。两年前,淮安政府正是通拍卖的方式将另一座烂尾晶圆厂德淮半导体售与荣芯之手,如今的荣芯已经顺利实现量产,重新焕发生机。

根据江苏省淮安市淮阴区人民法院淘宝网司法拍卖网络平台的公开信息,时代芯的ASML光刻机并无潜在买家出价竞买,该设备的拍卖信息如今也已被撤回。知情人士指出,国内的一家存储器大厂和一家FD SOI企业都与时代芯存和淮安方面有过接触,目前后者接盘的可能性正处于领先地位。

不过,对于企业而言,如果通过拍卖竞买时代芯存的二手设备,则并无风险可言。但如若全盘接手时代芯存,修改工艺路径并盘活这样一家并无量产经验的晶圆厂并非易事。更重要的是,时代芯存的破产清算是否能像当年的德淮半导体一样尽可能的解决历史遗留问题。
 

tonyget

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This is another WuHan HongXin like case,where local gov got scammed by a group of conman. I'm afraid there will more similar cases in the future

What's worse is that,it is not the first time JiangSu HuaiAn local gov got scammed,in 2020 DeKeMa Semiconductor fab bankrupt,and the company was also a fraud from the beginning

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AMS(JiangSu Advanced Memory Semiconductor) get into bankruptcy liquidation process

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According to news from Jiwei.com, after seeking a new round of investment to no avail, the insolvent Jiangsu Times Chip Cun Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Times Chip Cun) gave up its final struggle, and the Jiangsu Huai'an government also lost patience with it. The 12-inch wafer fab, which plans to invest 13 billion yuan in total and aims to produce 100,000 pieces of phase-change memory per year, has officially entered bankruptcy liquidation procedures.

Jiwei.com published an article 3 years ago questioning Times Chip's false propaganda, and pointed out that the original team of the company had left bad records in Beijing and Ningbo. Beginning in 2020, the real situation of Times Chip Storage has gradually surfaced, and the judicial risks it faces have also intensified. Due to the arrears of equipment payments, fab project payments, and employee wages, the company has received a total of 145 judgment documents so far. Was listed as the executor 82 times.

In July 2023, the People's Court of Huaiyin District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province officially accepted the bankruptcy liquidation case of Jiangsu Times Chip Cun Semiconductor Co., Ltd., and held a public auction of the company's ASML lithography machine worth 143 million yuan.

People familiar with the matter told Jiwei.com that the price of this second-hand ASML lithography machine (model: 1950Hi) purchased by Times Chip Memory was US$28.68 million (the contract was RMB 200 million at the time). Including this equipment, the company purchased a total of 54 sets of main equipment and 290 sets of auxiliary equipment, the total price is about 1.49 billion RMB. However, Times Chip Store owed a large amount of equipment balance at that time.

For the Huaian government, which wants to recover losses as much as possible, if the second-hand equipment and factory buildings stored by Times Chip are auctioned off one by one, the assets that can be recovered are very limited due to the depreciation of the equipment and other debts that need to be paid off. Therefore, the Huai'an government is more inclined to find a high-quality entity to take over the era's chip storage. Two years ago, the Huai'an government sold another unfinished fab, Dehuai Semiconductor, to Rongxin through auction. Today, Rongxin has successfully achieved mass production and regained its vitality.

According to the public information on the Taobao Judicial Auction Network Platform of the Huaiyin District People's Court of Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, there are no potential buyers for the ASML lithography machine of Timechip, and the auction information for this equipment has now been withdrawn. People familiar with the matter pointed out that a major domestic memory manufacturer and an FD SOI company have had contact with Times Chip Memory and Huai'an, and the possibility of the latter taking over is currently in a leading position.

However, for enterprises, there is no risk at all if they bid for second-hand equipment stored in Times Chip through auctions. However, if it takes over all of Times Chip Memory, it will not be easy to modify the process path and revitalize such a fab with no mass production experience. More importantly, whether the bankruptcy liquidation of Times Chip can solve the historical problems as much as possible like Dehuai Semiconductor did.

集微网消息,寻求新一轮投资无果后,资不抵债的江苏时代芯存半导体有限公司(下称:时代芯存)放弃了最后的挣扎,江苏淮安政府也对其失去耐心。这家总计划投资130亿人民币、立志打造年产10万片相变存储器的12英寸晶圆厂如今已正式进入破产清算程序。
1508990579005.4536.png

(时代芯存曾因在厂区养鸡鸭而出名)
集微网于3年前曾发文质疑时代芯存虚假宣传,并指出该公司的原班人马曾在北京、宁波留下的斑斑劣迹。从2020年开始,时代芯存的真实情况逐渐浮出水面,面临的司法风险也随之加剧,由于拖欠设备款、晶圆厂工程款以及员工工资,该公司至今共收到裁判文书145张,被列为被执行人82次。

2023年7月,江苏淮安市淮阴区人民法院正式受理了江苏时代芯存半导体有限公司的破产清算案,并对该公司一台价值1.43亿元的ASML光刻机进行公开拍卖。

知情人士告诉集微网,时代芯存采购的这台二手ASML光刻机(型号:1950Hi)价格为2868万美元(当时合约人民币2亿元),包括这台设备在内,该公司共购买了54台主设备和290台辅助设备,总价约为14.9亿人民币。不过,时代芯存当时拖欠了大量的设备尾款。

对于想要尽可能挽回损失的淮安政府而言,若将时代芯存的二手设备和厂房逐一拍卖,由于设备的折旧叠加需要偿清的其他债务,能够收回的资产十分有限。因此,淮安政府更倾向于寻找优质主体全盘接手时代芯存。两年前,淮安政府正是通拍卖的方式将另一座烂尾晶圆厂德淮半导体售与荣芯之手,如今的荣芯已经顺利实现量产,重新焕发生机。

根据江苏省淮安市淮阴区人民法院淘宝网司法拍卖网络平台的公开信息,时代芯的ASML光刻机并无潜在买家出价竞买,该设备的拍卖信息如今也已被撤回。知情人士指出,国内的一家存储器大厂和一家FD SOI企业都与时代芯存和淮安方面有过接触,目前后者接盘的可能性正处于领先地位。

不过,对于企业而言,如果通过拍卖竞买时代芯存的二手设备,则并无风险可言。但如若全盘接手时代芯存,修改工艺路径并盘活这样一家并无量产经验的晶圆厂并非易事。更重要的是,时代芯存的破产清算是否能像当年的德淮半导体一样尽可能的解决历史遗留问题。
 
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tphuang

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Let's take a look at what another RF chip designer 昂瑞微(OnMicro) has been doing (doesn't look like they are listed)

Looks to be fabbed by 联颖 (Wavetek) for GaA
Found in 2012

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Using SOI process for 0.1-6GHz band, enough for switch for T/Rx communication on 2G/3G/4G/5G/V2X. This is is auto grade chips.
10B chips have been shipped by OnMicro in past 2 years. This passes AEC-Q100 cerfication
Have now passed auto certification for RF switches, LNAs, PAs & PA Modules.

Given the importance of NEVs, they need to have domestic process for this setup

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> 350 employees with > 250 researchers (>70% researches are at least master level degree or above)
They are a supplier for Honor, Xiaomi, Samsung, Motorola, ZTE, Lenovo & others. in the past year, they are also supplying OPPO & Vivo

They've received Huawei & Xiaomi investment in the past

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Again, their 5G L-PAMiD product entered mass production this year, passive several customer certification

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according to this. They do PA. Started off with CMOS Power amplifiers for 2G and now they are doing Gallium Arsenide PA since that's where the market is
昂瑞微:2012年9月成立,前身为中科汉天下,早期从事COMS PA和MEMS滤波器研发,后面进入砷化镓射频PA研发
WiFi FEM
唯捷创芯、卓胜微、飞骧科技、锐石创芯、昂瑞微、紫光展锐、某大厂,这些手机PA公司都在做WiFi FEM。
They look also be in that list of companies that do switches & LNA (all rather simple products in RFFE)

They came out with power amplifier patent back in July
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Lion Micro (electronics) does fab them - stated here as one of the stable customers for Lion
以及
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、华虹宏力、华润微电子、
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、合肥晶合、昂瑞微等国内知名公司在内的稳定客户群

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looks like supplying auto grade RF chips is a major focus for them

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They revealed in March that they want to IPO. So more information might become available by then
 
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