I wouldn't be surprised if they are just buying time to keep earning money and to extract a better deal from the US, i think they will keep doing it till end of next year(2023) so the US will give us a better deal, also Biden needs to have something to show for in the dems 2024 election campaign. I wouldn't be surprised if the election 2024 is also the reason the US gave South Korean Companies one year amnesty for semi export to China.I'm not optimistic that Netherland can hold her position for too long under the US pressure. That much is clear you can read between the lines here and elsewhere. The real point of contention is when and how and to what extent the export controls will be implemented.
Still, I would give some props to Netherland and the lady, for standing for their own sovereignty and national interest, at least for now and saying what she said above. It's been rare in a continent full of Ursula von der Leyen and Annalena Baerbock and the likes. After all, Netherland is a small nation of 17 million people.
In 2024~2025 China might have created enough supply of domestic machinery that blocking ASML DUV will be useless and ASML can keep on selling at least 10~14nm machines.