That article is moronic. The semiconductor business has its own timescales and you can't just switch production in less than a year. It typically takes two years to tapeout a product. It conveniently ignores that Apple also is fabless like Huawei was and in fact also uses TSMC. Same deal with Qualcomm. Neither company has its own fabs. No country, including the US, would survive a ban like this. If Japan did the same thing to the US and retracted the use of their own materials to US products Apple and Qualcomm would be just as stuck as Huawei is.
The Japanese AFAIK have a monopoly on the masks for EUV production. Just like you can't do EUV without a light source you can't do it without masks either.
China is the only country with enough market scale and existing brain share to eventually have its own 100% native production lines independent of the international market. As Jerry Sanders III of AMD used to say. Real men have fabs. Unfortunately for the US only Intel still retains its fab capability and everyone else has went fabless since they can't stomach the investments with Intel in risk of going into the same boat.
I think the perspectives of China in like a decade are quite good actually. This was a nice wakeup call and rallying cry for the Chinese semiconductor tools sector to deliver.