Engineer
Major
I guess you think buying an engine is basicly like going for candy to a candy shop, or buying screws at home depo.
Buying any jet engine, requires know the engine manual. that requieres the technical assistance of Klimov in JF-17, even Al-31 has maintainance manuals that are needed to mantain the engines on Su-27s.
D-30 is no different, specially when you order 190 of them.
When China orders 190 engines of D-30K, they are signing contracts, since the engine requiere tooling and preparations at the shops, plus exports permits once they get out of Russia.
What a wonderful example. A screw from Home Depot ending up on an aircraft doesn't make Home Depot a partner to Airbus, Boeing or any other aircraft company. This is true even when the screw, bolt, or rivets comes with technical manuals, as is the case with aviation bolts. So, buying engines is indeed like buying screws, and Russia being a supplier of engines doesn't mean the country is part of the Y-20 program.
To further add, RD-93 can not be re-exported without Russian authorization, in few words when china fits Russian engines to their aircraft they are signing a contract with United Engine Corporation and Rosoboronexport.
Y-20 is no exception, in fact recently Russia is asking China not to use Al-31s for research for their engine programs.
If you understand that you will understand Y-20`s engines are no candies you buy in a candyshop
All Russia did was sell the engines. Fitting those engines to Chinese aircraft doesn't give Russia any right over Chinese aircraft. Notice how Russia does not have any say over how China uses those engines. This lack of authority is what differentiate a supplier from a partner.