The problem is you and token are treating this as Western propaganda while it is a number that is widely reported within China itself. I thought that was common knowledge; so I chose to cite an academic article because those tend to be better referenced and have more analysis than typical news articles.Well I forced you to post a valid source didn't I? Instead of low quality BS articles you actually gave a GlobalTime article which satisfies my credibility criteria. Like I previously mentioned, the data required to calculate the fertility rates are supposedly in 《中国人口和就业统计年鉴—2021》, without that data we can't verify any fertility rate data in the 2020s.
Nonetheless, if you want to know the real source of the 2020 census information, it's Ning Jizhe, the director of the National Bureau of Statistics. He gave the number in a reporters interview that happened with the 2020 census summary release. You can find a transcript of the interview here:
Red Star News:
My question is, what changes have occurred in the fertility rate of women and number of births in China since the comprehensive two-child policy was adopted? Is the current lack of fertility willingness among the population leading to an almost alarming low fertility rate? Will China adjust its population policies, especially family planning policies, based on the findings of the census?
Ning Jizhe:
I will take these questions. People are concerned about fertility issues and we have gained a lot of information in this regard through the census. I must first note that the two-child policy has achieved positive results and the seventh national census has found the following characteristics for new births.
First, the number of new births has been large. New births increased significantly in 2016 and 2017 to over 18 million and 17 million, respectively. This was up by more than two million and one million respectively in comparison with the number before the two-child policy was adopted. Although the number has fallen since 2018, it still reached 12 million in 2020, according to the preliminary findings of the census.
Second, the proportion of second children was high. Among the newborns between 2014 and 2017, the proportion of second children rose markedly from around 30% [M1] in 2013 to around 50% in 2017. Although the proportion has since declined, it has remained above 40%. Adjustments in the fertility policy have increased the number of newborn second children by over 10 million.
Third, the fertility rate has declined. China's total fertility rate was 1.3 in 2020, which was a low level, according to the census. This was largely caused by a continuous fall in the number of women of childbearing age and a gradual wearing-off of the effect of the two-child policy. In 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic, which added uncertainties to life and worries about in-hospital childbearing, further dampened people's willingness to have children. We should come to realize that the low fertility level is also a result of economic and social development. It is not only affected by policy factors but also by economic, social and cultural factors with impact from the latter gradually gaining. In addition, we must be aware that with economic and social development, especially when industrialization and modernization have changed people's views on birth, a low fertility rate is a common problem in most developed countries and will also become a practical issue for China.
There is a reason this data is sensitive. The Chinese government has made it a goal to raise China's fertility rates, so anything that reflects badly on that is kept out of public hands. However, press releases are okay because they can be controlled and used to motivate policy change (which, in this case, was the three-child policy). This isn't Western propaganda, it's just common knowledge regarding how Chinese politics work.
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