US Navy & PLAN - South China Sea Situation News (Closed)

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Equation

Lieutenant General
Tyler's blog, while good in some regards, is rather uninformed in others.

He, and other commentators of both amatuer and professional kinds, are now referring every single Chinese military development as one of "anti access and area denial"... which is not always strictly true.

That's because they are going for the worse case scenario view points to get a reaction from the public as much as possible therefore to demand the government to do something.
 

Blitzo

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That's because they are going for the worse case scenario view points to get a reaction from the public as much as possible therefore to demand the government to do something.

Actually I think it's because suggesting these kind of worst case scenarios helps the blog attract readership... nuance typically isn't as popular as sensationalism.
 

Brumby

Major
He, and other commentators of both amatuer and professional kinds, are now referring every single Chinese military development as one of "anti access and area denial"... which is not always strictly true.

There need not be an absolute truth in it because an event that has not happened cannot fit that description for obvious logical reason. What is sufficient is the probability of truth in his statement. He did use the word "will" and that suggest a potential future event subject to certain contingent properties.
 

Blitzo

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There need not be an absolute truth in it because an event that has not happened cannot fit that description for obvious logical reason. What is sufficient is the probability of truth in his statement. He did use the word "will" and that suggest a potential future event subject to certain contingent properties.

Umm my remark was not about the probability of an event occurring, but rather the trend in always describing/naming Chinese military capabilities as "anti access, area denial".

I'm saying that is too specific of a description/name. It would probably better be called something like "air-naval-missile combat" or something more general, as A2AD is a very US specific doctrine and arguably too limited in terms of intention. China's military advancements could be used in other ways within the region, against other nations that do not need to "access" the region.

There's also a bit more of a social-constructionist bias regarding the term A2AD, which is that the discourse behind "A2AD" suggests that it should be natural for any nation (in this case, the US) to operate anywhere (in this case, close to China's shores) during a time of war, and that any capability to disrupt them from surviving in that location is a threat. But that's just the sociologist in me talking.
 
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Brumby

Major
Umm my remark was not about the probability of an event occurring, but rather the trend in describing Chinese military capabilities as always using "anti access, area denial".

I'm saying that is too specific of a description. It would probably better be called something like "air-naval-missile combat" or something more general, as A2AD is a very US specific doctrine and arguably too limited in terms of intention. China's military advancements could be used in other ways within the region, against other nations that do not need to "access" the region.

There's also a bit more of a social-constructionist bias regarding the term A2AD, which is that the discourse behind "A2AD" suggests that it should be natural for any nation to operate anywhere (in this case, close to China's shores) during a time of war, and that any capability to disrupt them from surviving in that location is a threat. But that's just the sociologist in me talking.

Got it. I think he was writing from his subject matter perspective, and the notion of denial and the term used is something his readers would readily understand. I do agree that the capabilities that you are talking about goes beyond A2AD.
 

Blitzo

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Got it. I think he was writing from his subject matter perspective, and the notion of denial and the term used is something his readers would readily understand. I do agree that the capabilities that you are talking about goes beyond A2AD.

Yes, I think that is likely the case as well.

I think the biggest issue I have with the term "A2AD" constantly being thrown around everywhere, is that it creates this perception that any new Chinese capability is inherently a threat to US capabilities in the region and creates this alarmist response to every new Chinese military development.

I'm all for accurate assessments of potential threats of new developments, but constantly reinforcing that term is creating a needless sense of additional alarm which could otherwise be avoided.
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
U.S., Chinese Navy Leaders Discuss U.S. Freedom of Navigation, South China Sea Operations
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October 29, 2015 3:34 PM
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Adm. John Richardson attends the 10th Regional Seapower Symposium (RSS) for the Navies of the Mediterranean and Black Sea Countries in Venice, Italy on Oct, 22 2015. US Navy Photo

The military leaders of the U.S. and Chinese navies held a video teleconference on Thursday to discuss South China Sea naval and freedom of navigation operations that have inflamed the Chinese government, a Navy official told USNI News.

In the call described by the official as “professional and productive” U.S. Chief of Naval Operations Adm. John Richardson and People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) head Adm. Wu Shengli talked through recent, “U.S. freedom of navigation operations; the relationship between the two navies, including pending port visits, senior leader engagement; and the importance of maintaining an ongoing dialogue,” read a statement from the service.

The U.S. official said Wu expressed concerns and asked for additional explanations but made no demands of Richardson.

On Monday, the guided missile destroyer USS Lassen (DDG-82) came within 12 nautical miles of a Chinese installation on Subi Reef in the South China Sea in a freedom of navigation mission drawing the ire of the Chinese military and Foreign Ministry.

The missions also included transits within 12 nautical miles of contested South China Sea holdings of the Philippines and Vietnam.

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Commander in Chief of the People’s Liberation Army (Navy) Adm. Wu Shengli on Spet. 18, 2014. US Navy Photo

The Navy and the larger Department of Defense have not offered on-the-record specifics ofLassen’s operation on orders from the White House according to a Tuesday story The New York Times and confirmed by several USNI News sources.

The service did issue another statement outlining the official position on freedom of navigation operations.

“U.S. freedom of navigation operations are global in scope and executed across a wide range of maritime claims. The operations serve to protect the rights, freedoms, and lawful uses of the sea and airspace guaranteed to all nations under international law. Freedom of navigation operations are not a challenge to the sovereignty of land features,” read that statement.
”The United States takes no position on competing sovereignty claims to land features in the South China Sea.”

While the U.S. has stated it doesn’t have a position on the overlapping claims it does not recognize the artificial islands Chinese have finalized in the last several months as sovereign territory.

Earlier on Thursday, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman issued another statement chastising the mission.

“We hope that other countries, especially those outside the region would not create troubles,” said the spokesman.

Wu and Richardson — who had their first teleconference in August — are slated to have a third teleconference later this year.
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Brumby

Major
U.S. Destroyer Made an ‘Innocent Passage’ Near Chinese South China Sea Artificial Island in Recent Mission

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— in which a U.S. guided missile destroyer came within 12 nautical miles of a Chinese facility on an artificial island on Subi Reef — was conducted as an “innocent passage,” a defense official with knowledge of the operation confirmed to USNI News on Monday morning.

While the mission of USS Lassen (DDG-82) was deemed successful by Washington, focusing world attention on the myriad of overlapping and disputed claims in the South China Sea, the use of the innocent passage stipulation could result in a perception that the U.S. implicitly acknowledges Chinese claims to its recently constructed artificial islands.

Under international maritime law, a warship is allowed to make an innocent passage
through any nations territorial waters without prior notification if it does not conduct any military operations in transit — like activating fire control radars, firing weapons, conducting drills or transmitting propaganda.

The U.S. does not recognize any of the expansive territorial claims in the South China Sea’s Spratly Island chain — not only by China but also by Vietnam and the Philippines — and believes its ships are within their rights to come within 12 nautical miles of any of the disputed features without having to honor innocent passage rules.

Lassen’s innocent passage was meant by no means a U.S. recognition of any of China’s territorial claims based on their artificial islands, a defense official told USNI News on Monday.

However, the ramification of even implicit territorial recognition of any of the features could kick off a spate of enforcement by nations bordering the South China Sea in an attempt to claim exclusive national rights of navigation and overflight and economic controls over what is now recognized as international territory, according to maritime law experts.
"An innocent passage was meant by no means a U.S. recognition of any of China’s territorial claims based on their artificial islands". That is such a terrible spin that there is no credibility left with this administration. The only thing worst off is actually conducting the passage in the first place. No wonder Trump is getting traction when compared to this ex community organiser. I feel sorry for the US.
 

Jeff Head

General
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U.S. Destroyer Made an ‘Innocent Passage’ Near Chinese South China Sea Artificial Island in Recent Mission

That is such a terrible spin that there is no credibility left with this administration. The only thing worst off is actually conducting the passage in the first place. No wonder Trump is getting traction when compared to this ex community organiser. I feel sorry for the US.
It is clear that people in this administration do not know the differences, or the implications, in the use of the two terms:

- Innocent Passage, and,
- Freedom of Navigation

Sad...but true.

Nonetheless, I believe that the US Navy professionals who conducted the mission do, and conducted themselves accordingly.
 

Brumby

Major
It is clear that people in this administration do not know the differences, or the implications, in the use of the two terms:

- Innocent Passage, and,
- Freedom of Navigation

Sad...but true.

Nonetheless, I believe that the US Navy professionals who conducted the mission do, and conducted themselves accordingly.

The article also mentioned the following :
The decision for Lassen to transit via innocent passage by Subi Reef was made by the White House from a menu of freedom of navigation missions presented by Pentagon and U.S. Pacific Command officials, several sources confirmed to USNI News on Monday.

If the plan was to conduct FON, then innocent passage should not be in the menu selection. In particular, Subi was selected because there is no controversy around it as it is an artificial island by all meaning of that word. Innocent passage is oxymoron when placed against Subi unless the USN has now created a new definition of territory seas not covered by UNCLOS. This is an example of how an amateur can complicate even simple stuff.
 
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