It still baffles me how badly Yanukovych screwed up the protests. Running away to Russia was just a completely idiotic move.
He mishandled the whole thing. If he merely just done nothing, the protests would have ended. Kiev through March is quite cold and sitting in tents, beating their drums with nothing happening would have driven them home. Other Ukrainians would have rolled their eyes and pointed out it was pointless to try to change things. Orange Revolution? Failure. Go home and take care of your family.
It also showed me why it's important for every country to control foreign interference. The Americans won't bat an eye destroying your country as long as it brings them a little political benefit. Ukrainians got brainwashed to overthrow the government in the name of so called freedom and democracy and look where it left them.
There is a very important distinction here. The Maidan protestors were demanding was to sign the treaty to place Ukraine on the course to join the EU. The EU is completely outside and separate from NATO. Finland and Sweden are completely outside of NATO but are in the EU. The EU is a different beast entirely from a defense pact. Many english speaking Ukrainians call the Maidan protests the Euromaidan and the name they give it really ought to give a hint as to what they wanted.
At the time of the Maidan protests, a very large majority of Ukrainians did not want to join NATO. The Ukrainians equated NATO with being an American colony! I was told that to my face multiple times. I wonder how the French like being an American colony. (note: tongue firmly in cheek). It was not until the seizure of Crimea and the Donbas War Ukrainians changed their minds.
I don't think the Maidan protest was due to American influence, but this is my opinion based on talking to local people, not data driven. I think the Maidain protest was Ukrainians sick of how things were and tired of being treated like the outcast of Europe. It was fueled by all the stories from the expatriot Ukrainians who were living far better lives, especially in Europe, including in Poland! Right! On! The! Border!
Back to Yanukovich, spraying the protestors with water in freezing temperatures is not crowd control. It is attempting to kill. Ukrainians knew that. They had dealt with the cold and barely stayed warm at all during multiple nasty winters before then: the 90s were really, really bad for Ukraine. So many people struggled for basic necessities then, including staying warm. Even pro Russian Ukrainians I knew poured out hatred at Yanukovich at that time. Those Ukrainians still thought the Maidan protestors were idiots for wasting their time and making a mess in the Maidan; however, it was considered wildly uncalled for and fundamentally wrong.