Type 022 Missile Boat

crobato

Colonel
VIP Professional
Have a look. China is using Incat's signature hull form. Their direct competitor in this class, Austal, uses a different hull form. This hull form has been around for two decades, long before the Type 022's or this thing.

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At least give credit to the Aussies for their innovation. China emphatically did not develope that hull form.

Both Incat and Austal has been working in partnership with Chinese makers for a while, first selling boats directly to end users and then franchising the designs to the shipyards.
 

Mashan

New Member
Interesting, could anyone give a brief summary of what they were discussing about regarding the 022s? Seems like live fire exercises? Thanks!

They said the unit equipped with 022s is becoming combat ready after continuous training and have developed the tactic of how to utilize the 022s in actual combat scenario.

This is the first time I see 022s firing off their missiles in a group formation. Also recently pictures of the internal of the missile bay started to pop up on the internet. Guess after the naval parade the 022 is officially declassified.
 

joshuatree

Captain
They said the unit equipped with 022s is becoming combat ready after continuous training and have developed the tactic of how to utilize the 022s in actual combat scenario.

This is the first time I see 022s firing off their missiles in a group formation. Also recently pictures of the internal of the missile bay started to pop up on the internet. Guess after the naval parade the 022 is officially declassified.


Thanks for the recap. I wonder how many units there will be, sorta like wolf packs?

As for declassification, I'm not surprised considering the boat design is based on an Australian design so it's not a secret. The missiles fielded are not new designs either. But it was cool seeing the demo of missile firing in group formation. Did they fire and sink an old ship as the footage appears to show two missiles hitting a floating target?
 

pendragon

Junior Member
Something else for a change.
I have noticed the almost total lack of minesweepers and -hunters.
Painful since PRC is so dependant on its imports of raw materials.
Are there any known programmes for new vessels in these categories?
 

montyp165

Senior Member
Something else for a change.
I have noticed the almost total lack of minesweepers and -hunters.
Painful since PRC is so dependant on its imports of raw materials.
Are there any known programmes for new vessels in these categories?

Wiki has a list of PLAN mine warfare vessels, so taking a look there might help.
 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
VIP Professional
Registered Member
a description of an operation involving 022
It's from August 21st Edition of China Youth Daily. Talks about an exercise scenario that they tried out. Interesting part about this is that they talked about going out in a group of 7 022s, connecting with the data link, getting targeting data. It says that the AShM (I'm guessing YJ-83) has target selection capability (which is something we weren't aware of before), fly around obstacles, long range strike, strong resistance to ECM. It mentioned that 5 missiles are launched in this attack that all hit targets.
2009年08月21日 09:53:20  来源:中国青年报

022导弹艇发射导弹

8月初,胶东某军港。随着一阵刺耳的铃声,一场由警戒机、驱护舰编队、导弹快艇编队共同参与,复杂电磁环境下导弹快艇编队全系统综合防御与导弹攻击演练拉开了序幕。

这是一支伴随着军事变革浪潮应运而生的新生力量。该型导弹艇是新世纪人民海军现代化程度最高的装备之一,它集多项高新技术于一身,信息化程度高、隐身效果好、攻击距离远、突击威力大,官兵称之为“海上狙击手”。

此次演练的假想背景是:“敌”驱护舰编队入侵我领海,我方导弹艇编队在警戒机引导下进行拦截,成功将部分敌舰击毁击伤,迫使其残部驶离我领海。

8时整,“编队离码头!”北海舰队某快艇支队新型导弹艇编队指挥员齐仲秋一声令下。7艘导弹快艇犁开万顷碧涛,驶向大海深处。

此时,海面上波飞浪卷,导弹艇高速奔袭,激起的浪花一阵接一阵拍向前侧的舷窗,舰艇尾部则翻腾起长长的白练般的浪花。

8时35分,某艇报务班长王亮报告:“数据链已同步,战术台已接收目标信息。”

紧接着,“目标敌驱护舰编队方位××,距离××!”战斗警报声骤然响起,“各战位迅速进入战斗准备状态!”

“导弹攻击部署!导弹开始射前检查!”“×导弹装定平飞×米、×海情!”某导弹艇长薛善明的命令犹如连珠炮似的,现场气氛紧张之极。

“以往导弹攻击都是先到占位点,再开始攻击,而现在怎么竟能在高速奔袭过程中就准备攻击?”正当笔者疑惑之时,指挥员齐仲秋介绍,随着科学技术迅猛发展,“发现即摧毁”已经成为交战双方普遍认同的法则,不管航渡途中还是接敌过程中,战斗随时可以打响!

该型导弹快艇装备的导弹已具备目标选择、越障飞行、远程打击和强抗干扰能力。然而,为了“稳妥”起见,有的艇员队仍按照过去“接敌→展开→攻击→撤出”的固有程序组织海上训练。尽管机动、攻击等动作都“无可挑剔”,但演练结果总是先被摧毁。其实理由很简单:一味苛求近距离接“敌”,使新装备的优势丧失殆尽。

8时39分,“解除助推器保险!”“5、4、3、2、1,×号导弹发射!”

少顷,捷报从导调组传来:“导弹准确命中目标,攻击奏效!”

8时42分,“敌”情威胁通报再次传来。多艘导弹艇没有像以往一样直奔目标而去,而是朝着侧翼全速迂回。此时,某艇导弹指挥仪兵刘仁敏已经做好战斗准备。某艇长肖立军一声令下,导弹呼啸而出,犹如一柄柄利剑直刺敌舰。

该部政委刘宗玉介绍,部队党委坚持高标准打基础、高质量抓建设、高要求促发展,组建仅两年,就创造了新型导弹快艇成建制成系统全面形成战斗力的最短纪录,取得了实射5枚导弹全部命中目标的好成绩。(松岐 黄彬彬 熊利兵)
 

Roger604

Senior Member
Is there any additional information on where the exercise was held? That article doesn't mention the location, although it's probably within territory waters.

Can Type 022 fight 300 km out?
 

Pointblank

Senior Member
Re: New Chinese UAV

Define reasonable distance. Compare dedicated radar and EO/IR systems on expensive platforms versus missile seekers. Also, point defense systems.

1. Out of the range of the AK-630: 4km or better.
2. The sensors on the missiles types are quite accurate and capable; remember, most of them (Maverick, Hellfire) were originally designed to track and destroy armoured vehicles, which are much smaller than a FAC.

Remember, during Gulf War I, the Iraqi's tried to hide their tanks by burying them into the sand, with only the turret sticking out. They did this to reduce the vulnerability to their tanks via weapons fire and to help conceal them from air attack. This didn't work; the vehicles they partially buried stood out nice and clearly on a FLIR or targeting pod (say, the old Pave Tack system or LANTIRN) from medium altitude, and they were engaged with GBU-12 LGB's. End result was a lot of blown up armoured vehicles for the Iraqi's.

Now, back to your low observability FAC's; what does this mean?

FAC's generate heat. A hot blob on the ocean below is virtually unmistakable on a FLIR. The source of the heat can come from the sun heating the skin of the boat, or from the engines and exhaust. Even then, I've seen IR video footage of sailboats at night that are occasionally used by drug smugglers; even though there is no heat source per say on a sailboat; they stood out very clearly, with a clearly defined shape that said 'that's a sailboat'. That means, I can point a weapon at your ship, as I can clearly see it.

Edit: I suggest we go for a topic split as we have clearly gone off topic.
 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
VIP Professional
Registered Member
Re: New Chinese UAV

1. Out of the range of the AK-630: 4km or better.
2. The sensors on the missiles types are quite accurate and capable; remember, most of them (Maverick, Hellfire) were originally designed to track and destroy armoured vehicles, which are much smaller than a FAC.

Remember, during Gulf War I, the Iraqi's tried to hide their tanks by burying them into the sand, with only the turret sticking out. They did this to reduce the vulnerability to their tanks via weapons fire and to help conceal them from air attack. This didn't work; the vehicles they partially buried stood out nice and clearly on a FLIR or targeting pod (say, the old Pave Tack system or LANTIRN) from medium altitude, and they were engaged with GBU-12 LGB's. End result was a lot of blown up armoured vehicles for the Iraqi's.

Now, back to your low observability FAC's; what does this mean?

FAC's generate heat. A hot blob on the ocean below is virtually unmistakable on a FLIR. The source of the heat can come from the sun heating the skin of the boat, or from the engines and exhaust. Even then, I've seen IR video footage of sailboats at night that are occasionally used by drug smugglers; even though there is no heat source per say on a sailboat; they stood out very clearly, with a clearly defined shape that said 'that's a sailboat'. That means, I can point a weapon at your ship, as I can clearly see it.

Edit: I suggest we go for a topic split as we have clearly gone off topic.
why do you people have to do this to me, I moved it to the right thread.

btw, just to give you an idea of 022's low signature. It has to travel in civilian area with a radar deflector for fear of colliding into other ships (even in broad daylight). The digital camo patterns are done in a way to fool modern sensors from what I read. I uses the so called "mist of rain" to reduce visual and IR signature. It uses EO trackers for targeting rather than an active radar sensor. It has teeth like edges on all the windows to reduce reflection from that. USN has classified 022 as having very low radar signature and also very hard to track through sonar at low speed. The only thing that's really non-stealthy about it is the fact that the Chinese sensors generally don't have the most stealthy shaping.

Just thought of additional things. It uses diesel engines instead of gas turbine, I think that should help IR signature a little bit, the engine exhaust are between hulls point into the water I think, so that would reduce the IR signature even more compared to similar FACs. And let's not forget that PLAN can always mobilize a bunch of civilian fishing boats, so you have to distinguish it from boats with similar/slightly greater signatures.
 
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