Shenyang next gen combat aircraft thread

Mearex

New Member
Registered Member
I can't quite see how it can work properly if it's a duct instead of an open groove, especially at higher angles of attack.

Also I'm pretty sure SAC did their homework and the groove (if it indeed exists) is a design feature that's best suited for their requirements, so personally I won't fuss over it too much
idk man, not only is it ugly af it will for sure impact stealth and IWB capacity. Since the J-35 had a smooth underside this will probably have one too :copium:
 

mack8

Junior Member
This kind of tease is unbearable for an aviation nerd. Considering how open is China now, inevitably there would have been "tourists" lurking around SAC and CAC and taking high resolution pictures. So whatever external details these aircraft have, they are probably hungrily disseminated already by the enemy. Hence little sense in not releasing such pictures to the general public, which will only serve positively as far as PR goes, i mean China is flying two of the most advanced combat aircraft ever built, ahead of everyone else. Perhaps if there are folks here with ties to chinese people in the know or even authorities you can make this point.
 

Schwerter_

Junior Member
Registered Member
idk man, not only is it ugly af it will for sure impact stealth and IWB capacity. Since the J-35 had a smooth underside this will probably have one too :copium:
Well as I said what the jet end up having is surely what is best given the tech level available and the design requirements.
The groove affects stealth in a vacuum yes, but maybe for example it’s the solution with the lowest RCS affect for its design flight envelope (as opposed to having winglets or a pair of v-tail). Again the groove removes the ability to have a giant centerline IWB, but again maybe carrying large diameter strike munition isn’t part of its requirement. Just a few examples to show having it isn’t the end of the world or anything, it’s just one of many many design features that all need to be considered together and not isolated
 

taxiya

Brigadier
Registered Member
I don't think the groove (if exists) affects IWB. J-22 and F-22 all have a centre wall in their IWBs which extend to meet the two doors. Having a shallow groove does not eat any usefull volume in the bay. The groove does improve stability like vertical stablizers. There is a document discussing the subject in a tailless design where it proposed groove between engines on the back side. A groove at the belly through IWB will reduce the need for a deeper groove between engines both upper and belly sides. It is reasonable.

About stealth, a groove is like any other non-flat surface, it is not necessarily a big deal or a deal at all. It all depends on how it is shaped and angled so the incoming radio wave is bounced to directions away from radar.

An ideally flattened flywing would be the worst in being detected if the incoming radar wave is right angled. There is no perfect design for everything.
 

BillRamengod

Junior Member
Registered Member
Good theory by @
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
from weibo. Answers our question about why no prominent bump is visible.
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Hypothesis on SAC's 6th-Gen Fighter Intake Design

Initial Analysis of J-XX Photos​

Current CG/line art depictions inaccurately show either:

  1. CARET intakes (ruled out due to absent boundary layer dividers)
  2. Top/mid-mounted DSI bumps (incompatible with aft-swept lips, as DSI requires forward-swept lips to create mid-bump high-pressure zones for boundary layer diversion)

Lessons from Existing Stealth Intake Designs​

1744229210926.png1744228940467.png
  1. Airbus' Loyal Wingman
    • Features: Ventral quadrilateral intake lips (classic stealth configuration)
    • 1744228150927.png
    • 1744228342831.png
  2. Russian Su-75 Checkmate
    • Features: Shallow conical bump behind the nosecone, forming a dual-cone compression surface
    • 1744228365505.png

Proposed SAC Intake Structure​

  1. Simplified Model:
    • Start with a single central DSI intake
    • Split vertically into twin flank-mounted DSI units
    • 1744228914780.png
  2. Key Observations:
    • The V-shaped lips (side/bottom) align with blue mini-bumps for boundary layer bleed
    • 1744228735045.png
    • Mini-bumps ride the nosecone’s lower surface, creating a dual-cone DSI system
    • 1744228807105.png
  3. Advantages:
    • Higher total pressure recovery vs single-cone DSI
    • Low-profile secondary bumps reduce drag + enhance stealth (mirroring the shallow canopy design)
    • Integrated nosecone pre-compression + forward landing gear bay within the central bleed channel

Update: Side View Assessment​

  • Likely shared single bump for both intakes
  • Landing gear positioned atop the bump, avoiding interference between bilateral bleed flows
 

BillRamengod

Junior Member
Registered Member
Good theory by @
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
from weibo. Answers our question about why no prominent bump is visible.
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

Hypothesis on SAC's 6th-Gen Fighter Intake Design

Initial Analysis of J-XX Photos​

Current CG/line art depictions inaccurately show either:

  1. CARET intakes (ruled out due to absent boundary layer dividers)
  2. Top/mid-mounted DSI bumps (incompatible with aft-swept lips, as DSI requires forward-swept lips to create mid-bump high-pressure zones for boundary layer diversion)

Lessons from Existing Stealth Intake Designs​

View attachment 149737View attachment 149735
  1. Airbus' Loyal Wingman
  2. Russian Su-75 Checkmate
    • Features: Shallow conical bump behind the nosecone, forming a dual-cone compression surface
    • View attachment 149731

Proposed SAC Intake Structure​

  1. Simplified Model:
    • Start with a single central DSI intake
    • Split vertically into twin flank-mounted DSI units
    • View attachment 149734
  2. Key Observations:
  3. Advantages:
    • Higher total pressure recovery vs single-cone DSI
    • Low-profile secondary bumps reduce drag + enhance stealth (mirroring the shallow canopy design)
    • Integrated nosecone pre-compression + forward landing gear bay within the central bleed channel

Update: Side View Assessment​

  • Likely shared single bump for both intakes
  • Landing gear positioned atop the bump, avoiding interference between bilateral bleed flows
Following theasis about Biconical Bump Compression Surface.
1744229980588.png
January 2013
Journal of Aerospace Power
Jan. 2013

Article ID:
1000-8055(2013)01-0082-08

Design and Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Biconical Bump Compression Surface
WANG Long¹, ZHONG Yi-cheng¹, WU Qing², YANG Ying-kai³
(1. College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;
2. The 38th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Hefei 230001, China;
3. Chengdu Aircraft Design & Research Institute, AVIC, Chengdu 610015, China)

Abstract: An inverse design method was employed to investigate the design technique of a biconical bump compression surface. This method essentially involves solving the axisymmetric Euler equations under moving mesh conditions by integrating moving discontinuity boundaries. To avoid the inaccuracies of shock-capturing methods in determining shock wave profiles, a zonal computational approach was adopted to predict the second shock wave, followed by streamline tracing to generate the bump compression surface. A design example based on a flat fuselage was analyzed using viscous computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The results demonstrate that: (1) The flow field structure maintains strong boundary-layer-sweeping capability; (2) At an incoming Mach number of 2.0, compared with conventional conical reference bump designs, the new method improves the total pressure recovery coefficient of the external compression system by approximately 0.04, laying a foundation for enhanced bump inlet performance.

Key words: bump inlet; moving discontinuity boundary algorithm; inverse design method; shock-fitting; computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
CLC number: V231.1
Document code: A


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