Eurasian economic and security bloc expands
Iran has become a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, while Belarus will sign a memorandum on accession
Iran has become the ninth full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), upgrading its previous status as an observer of the Eurasian security and economic development bloc.
The accession took place on Tuesday during a virtual meeting of SCO leaders, organized by India, which holds the rotating presidency.
Iran has been a participant at summits since 2005 and applied for full membership in 2021. Last November, Tehran’s parliament ratified a draft law on joining the alliance.
“The authority and influence of our community keep growing stronger. The interest of other nations and international structures towards its activity is increasing,” Russian President Vladimir Putin remarked during the session.
“They trust us and want our friendship and cooperation.”
Putin hailed Iran’s swift progress to full SCO membership. The goal of the forum is now to “
help our colleagues integrate into the multifaceted work” done by it, he added.
The SCO, formed in the 1990s as the Shanghai Five, initially comprised China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan. Uzbekistan joined in 2001, leading to the name change, and the most recent round of enlargement in 2017 saw India and Pakistan join.
On Tuesday, Belarus is expected to sign a memorandum on accession, a necessary step for an observer country to become an SCO member. Minsk applied for the procedure last year during a summit in Uzbekistan.
Aside from Belarus, Afghanistan and Mongolia currently have observer status, while over a dozen nations are viewed by the SCO as dialogue partners.
Xi hits out at ‘color revolutions’
External interference in the affairs of sovereign states must not be allowed, the Chinese leader says
Members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization should resist outside attempts to stage uprisings, Chinese President Xi Jinping said on Tuesday in an address at the SCO’s virtual summit.
“It’s necessary to categorically oppose any attempts to interfere from the outside and inspire color revolutions under any pretext,” Xi stressed.
During his speech, the Chinese leader also criticized the practice of imposing sanctions without UN approval, and called on SCO members to increase their trade in national currencies.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is a Eurasian political, economic and security organization, which unites China, Russia, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
It’s currently world's largest regional bloc in terms of geographic scope and population. The SCO was expanded further during the current summit with the official inclusion of Iran.
Xi has spoken out against so-called ‘color revolutions’ on several occasions. Late last year, he stated that Beijing was
“categorically opposed” to attempts to
“undermine the peaceful life of people” under the guise of protecting human rights.
The term ‘color revolution’ has been used mainly to describe uprisings in post-Soviet states, with the goal of toppling governments that oppose the interests of the US and its allies, but has also been applied to countries outside the region. Most of the revolts have involved a large degree of support from US-funded NGOs and American intelligence agencies.
The Rose Revolution in Georgia in 2003 and Ukraine's Orange Revolution, which took place a year later, are two of the best-known examples.