US Sanctions against RU lead to growing use of RMB as a trade invoicing currency, and not just with China, but also with third countries.
RMB started being used for settling trades with third countries, such as Mongolia (where the share of RMB rose to 18 percent from nil in 2021), Taipei, the Philippines, Malaysia, the UAE, Thailand, Japan, Tajikistan and Singapore. A small percentage of trades with the EU, US and UK (1-2 percent by volume or by number of transactions) also started using RMB as a vehicle currency. This trend is also observed for Russia’s exports, albeit to a lesser extent given the dominance of oil, gas, coal and other commodities typically traded in US dollars in Russia’s export mix. Trading partners paying for Russia’s exports in CNY are geographically more diverse, with top emerging users including Costa Rica, El Salvador, Cote d’Ivoire, Thailand, the UAE, Cameroon, Colombia and Nicaragua