Renminbi (RMB)/Yuan Appreciation & Internationalization

tphuang

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For China's cross border trade RMB have now officially overtaken the dollar at 48% to 47%.
nice

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good article here from Reuters
Data from SWIFT showed that the yuan's share of global currency transactions for trade finance rose to 4.5% in March, while the dollar accounted for 83.71%
I also think that 4.5% is undercounting, because it only shows SWIFT. A lot of the increases is just from doing more energy trades in RMB imo. Also all that additional trading with Russia and Iran are probably in RMB
 

taxiya

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Question, is this counting trade with HK or something? And hence over counting. Just curious
It includes HK because it is a separate custom region, in trade terms same as foreign country.

However, it is not over counting the RMB usage, because in the past HK use USD to trade with mainland just like a foreign country.

Except sovereignty over HK rests in Beijing, everything else about HK including trade, currency and finance are pretty much the same as a foreign country, that is what "one country two systems" all about.
 
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tphuang

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Argentina will start to pay for Chinese imports in yuan rather than dollars, the government announced Wednesday, a measure that aims to relieve the country's dwindling dollar reserves..

CIPS 2023 data will be interesting.
i expected this after they ran out of USD over the weekend. If they don't pay with RMB, what else are they going to import with?
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In April, it aims to pay around $1 billion of Chinese imports in yuan instead of dollars and thereafter around $790 million of monthly imports will be paid in yuan, a government statement said.
the important part is that this is a continuous thing. Now, hopefully they can pay the import of lithium and assets in Argentina in RMB too. That should be a reasonable exchange. Otherwise, this is just giving stuff for free to Argentina.
On the other hand, this pretty much guarantees that Argentina has to buy Chinese stuff
 

Temstar

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Is CIPS trade volume data publically available like SWIFT? At a glance on google I can't seem to find it.

A theory I've been hearing is with CIPS usage increasing it provides PBoC an information asymmetry advantage since they have access to both SWIFT and CIPS data, while US government only have SWIFT. Thus CPC has an increasingly more complete picture of global trade compared to US government. Does this theory hold water?
 

tphuang

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i don't think CIPS data is available in the same way.

More de-dollarization news
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looks like Thailand also wants to pay Chinese goods in RMB in order to not burn up its USD reserves. The end goal here for China is having a bunch of countries accumulating RMB reserves, so they can pay imports in RMB

Also mentioned here
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The central banks of Thailand and China are negotiating over the expansion of local currency settlements for bilateral trade, aiming to come up with the most attractive methods which benefit companies in both countries amid fluctuations of the US dollar, Thai media reported on Thursday, citing the governor of Thailand's central bank.

And of course Indonesia
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doesn't allow me to copy and paste, but China is one of the countries mentioned in there for Local currency trading
 

tphuang

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other things to consider. outflows in M1/M2 are accelerating. Based on EUR/USD recently, looks like money is moving into EUR
that has its own implications

banks lent $30B to FRC in March & they are going to want to be made whole if FRC goes under
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the nervousness over certain banks in US is certainly understandable

Another big question is what would the end of Yen carry trade do to USD? Imagine when BOJ no longer defends a 0% interest rate and all that JPY comes back
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Things are going in the right direction, but need more time to observe
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tphuang

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More to shift away from USD is this shift away from UST to gold. Huge jump here for Singapore. UST is rapidly losing its status as reserve asset to gold
Again, there are serious inflationary effects to this

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A lot of incremental gains right now, but be patient for more results to show up in Yuan internationalization

not a surprise here. Chinese banks are seeing the effects of increasing Russian usage of Yuan
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Even Chinese banks with modest Russian business, such as Bank of Jiujiang
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and Postal Savings Bank of China , said their cross-border yuan settlements more than doubled as Beijing pushed for global use of the yuan currency. AgBank's yuan clearing business jumped 157% last year in Dubai
It also vowed to promote the Cross-border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) - China's answer to SWIFT - seeking to be "a major force" in the development of yuan business and CIPS in the Russian market.

Industrial Bank Co
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, whose cross-border, corporate payment business jumped 50% last year, has also been actively promoting CIPS, China's own global payment system.

The bank said it currently helps 153 foreign and Chinese banks connect to CIPS, to advance China's yuan internationalisation strategy.
The efforts were captured by official data. In March, 61 participants joined CIPS as indirect participants, more than in the previous four months combined.

Bank of China
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, which is the biggest facilitator of CIPS in terms of market share, published an ambitious agenda last month for yuan internationalisation.

The bank, whose cross-border yuan settlement grew 26.1% last year to 31.1 trillion yuan ($4.50 trillion), vowed to support China's state-owned companies, commodity traders, and engineering contractors in using yuan for settlement and financing.

Another state bank, the Bank of Communications (BoCom)
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, said it facilitated China's first yuan-settled trade of Liquid Natural Gas (LNG).
 
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