As long as their talks could buy them some votes, these lawmakers would not hesitate to make idiotic statements.
As Lawmakers Meet China’s Hu, Some Can Only Listen
By HELENE COOPER
There was not much give and take as President Hu Jintao of China met with House members this morning, according to those who were in attendance. Representative Kevin Brady, a Republican of Texas, called it “mostly speechifying.”
After a day of being toasted at the White House, Mr. Hu traveled to the chillier end of Pennsylvania Avenue on Thursday to meet with lawmakers waiting to take him to task over testy issues such as human rights to trade policy.
But the format of the meetings — lawmakers afterwards described a meeting with House leaders as stilted and formal – didn’t allow for quite as much barbed criticism as some of the congressional members apparently had hoped.
“We weren’t given a chance,” Rep. Sander Levin, Democrat of Michigan, said afterward.
He and other lawmakers said that Mr. Hu delivered prepared remarks lasting about 20 minutes. The only Representatives who spoke were John Boehner, the House speaker, and Nancy Pelosi, the minority leader. Mr. Boehner brought up issues involving trade and North Korea, and Ms. Pelosi brought up human rights issues, including the treatment of Liu Xiaobao, the Nobel Prize winner.
“I had a really detailed question prepared about the WTO government procurement agreement,” Rep. Charles Boustany, Republican of Louisiana, said afterwards, referring to the lengthy process involving China’s accession to the World Trade Organization government procurement agreement.
Among the other House members who attended were:
Eric Cantor (Republican Leader)
Kevin McCarthy (Republican Whip)
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Chairman, Committee on Foreign Affairs)
Steny Hoyer (Democratic Whip)
Jim Clyburn (Democratic Assistant Leader)
Howard Berman (Ranking Democrat, Committee on Foreign Affairs)
It was never clear how sternly lawmakers might speak to Mr. Hu in private, but in public some of them have been a bit caustic, while others have been direct without stinging.
Mr. Boehner, in a statement after the House meeting, said: “China is now our second largest trading partner and will undoubtedly be a critical economic partner in the future. That’s why I believe it is important that we continue to resolve our differences in ways that benefit both of our countries and our people.
“In our meeting we addressed some of those challenges, including the need for stronger intellectual property protections in China and curtailing the aggressive behavior of North Korea.
“And finally, we raised our strong, ongoing concerns with reports of human rights violations in China, including the denial of religious freedom, and the use of coercive abortion as a consequence of the ‘one child’ policy. When it comes to guaranteeing the freedom and dignity of all her citizens, including and especially the unborn, Chinese leaders have a responsibility to do better, and the United States has a responsibility to hold them to account.”
On his way into today’s meeting with Senators, John McCain said, referring to the state dinner at the White House last night: “There’s a certain amount of irony that a Nobel Peace Prize winner should be hosting a dinner and last year’s Nobel Prize winner is under house arrest.”
U.S. Lawmakers Press Hu on Trade, Abortion
By MICHAEL R. CRITTENDEN, COREY BOLES And SIOBHAN HUGHES
WASHINGTON—U.S. lawmakers on Thursday pressed Chinese President Hu Jintao on a variety of sensitive issues, ranging from trade policies, human rights abuses and even abortion.
Mr. Hu's initial meeting with House lawmakers lasted roughly an hour, with Democratic Rep. Howard Berman of California saying the meeting was "very cordial but very direct."
Mr. Hu's subsequent meeting with Senators was shorter, but the Chinese president faced a question about the nation's currency, which U.S. lawmakers complain is kept artificially low.
Who's at the State Dinner Table?
Mr. Hu responded that "they have made some changes in the currency imbalance, but it's not that that's the problem, it's that we, China, are more productive" and "have lower labor costs," Sen. John McCain (R, Ariz.), told two reporters.
In Mr. Hu's morning meeting with House lawmakers, Mr. Berman said Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi (D., Calif.) engaged the Chinese president on his country's human-rights record, specifically the continued incarceration of Nobel Peace Prize winner Liu Xiaobo and tensions with Tibet.
House Speaker John Boehner (R., Ohio) issued a statement saying the group discussed a range of issues including the need for China to provide stronger intellectual property protections and curtail North Korea's aggressive behavior. It said the lawmakers "raised our strong, ongoing concerns with reports of human-rights violations in China, including the denial of religious freedom and the use of coercive abortion as a consequence of the 'one child' policy."
In a preview of Friday's "Big Interview," Dr. Henry Kissinger discusses China's emergence as a world power and what it implies for the U.S. economy, while stating that much of the U.S. economy's problems are homegrown.
Mr. Hu's meeting in the Capitol followed a day at the White House filled with toasts and talk of U.S.-China cooperation. At Wednesday night's state dinner, President Barack Obama and Mr. Hu exchanged toasts to "mutual respect" and "common responsibilities."
Mr. Hu arrived at the Capitol just before 9:40 a.m., entering through the southeast carriage doors of the Capitol building. Surrounded by a large security detail, he was quickly ushered into an elevator on his way to meetings with leaders from both the House and Senate.
In a nod to the sensitivity of the talks, Capitol Hill reporters—who were briefly ushered into the top of Mr. Hu's meeting with the Senate lawmakers and who are accustomed to talking face-to-face with lawmakers—were told that no questions were to be asked and that they would be escorted out for "misbehaving."
Hu Jintao Visits Washington
Protestors in favor of freeing Tibet and against China's President Hu Jintao marched in costume in front of the White House.
John Bussey discusses Chinese President Hu's scheduled address to Congress today, as well as China's GDP growth. Plus, Spain ramps up the bailout of its banks and the latest on GOP efforts to kill the health-care bill.
House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R., Va.) said Mr. Boehner asked Mr. Hu about trade issues including what some lawmakers allege is China's lack of regard for intellectual property rights. Mr. Cantor said Mr. Hu acknowledged China had been "late to the game" on the intellectual property issue, but he said China was working aggressively to catch up.
Lawmakers have used the run-up to Mr. Hu's visit to list a litany of complaints about China's policies, particularly on the economic front. Roughly seven dozen House Republicans and Democrats signed a letter this week asking Mr. Obama to press the Chinese president on what Congress views as "persistent violation of international trade law."
"It is vital ... to impress upon President Hu that America's patience is near an end," the lawmakers wrote, noting that China's "unwillingness to play by the rules is unfairly shuttering U.S. businesses and putting Americans out of work."
On an interview for local television in Nevada on Tuesday, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D., Nev.) referred to the Chinese president as a "dictator." The top Senate Democrat then immediately tried to retract his statement, by saying: "Maybe I shouldn't have said 'dictator' but they have a different type of government than we have, that's an understatement."
While the White House and Mr. Obama have sought to cast the visit as part of an ever-growing dialogue between the two countries—the two leaders have met face-to-face eight times now—congressional leaders are seeking more concrete promises from China. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D., Nev.) said Thursday morning ahead of the sit-down with Mr. Hu that China's currency policy and human-rights record were among the issues he would discuss with the Chinese president.
Lawmakers on both sides of the Capitol have stepped up efforts to target China's management of the yuan. The House last year easily passed a measure targeting China's currency policy, and on Monday a group of senators said they would introduce their own bill to address the issue. A new House bill could be released in the next few weeks, according to aides.
In addition to Mr. Reid, a number of prominent senators took part in the meetings, including Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman John Kerry (D., Mass.) and the top Republican on the panel Sen. Richard Lugar (R, Ind.), as well as Sen. John McCain (R, Ariz.). On the House side, nearly a dozen lawmakers attended the meeting with Mr. Hu.
One notable absence among the senators scheduled to meet Mr. Hu was Sen. Charles Schumer, a frequent China critic who earlier this week predicted Congress in the coming months would pass legislation targeting China's management of the yuan. The New York Democrat said Monday the U.S. should seek to penalize China for manipulating its currency and later accused the country of hoarding rare-earth elements that are key to manufacturing goods in the technology and defense sector.
"The time for talk is over. We've had enough of China's empty verbiage," Mr. Schumer told reporters Monday.
The White House has generally offered a more conciliatory approach during Mr. Hu's visit, though Mr. Obama has noted a number of stark differences between the two countries. During a press conference Wednesday, the U.S. president stressed that China's rise among the world's top economies is good for the U.S., and, in a nod to American ambitions to increase exports, told Mr. Hu, "We want to sell you all kinds of stuff.: