Huludao Shipyard & China’s New Submarines
May 2013
Imagery from 26 February 2013 continues to show a Type 093 Shang class SSN (or Type 093 variant) as well as a Type 094 Jin class SSBN at Huludao’s fitting out pier.
A review of satellite imagery from from July 2011, October 2012, and February 2013 shows some new developments at China’s Bohai shipyard No. 431 based at Huludao. Imagery suggests China is on schedule to produce its fourth Type 094 Jin class SSBN — commissioning one every three years since 2007 — while also returning to production the Type 093 Shang class SSN.
Imagery Observations
OSIMINT (14OCT12) Huludao Fitting outCommercial infrared imagery from 04JUL11 (not pictured) showed a Jin class boat at the fitting out pier while a probable Type 093 was located in the nearby dry dock. (The Type 093 is mentioned as “probable” due to the low quality of the IR image).
By October 2012, the Type 093 or possible variant had relocated from the drydock to the fitting out pier pictured left. The latest available imagery from 26FEB13 (above) continues to show both Type 093 and Type 094 boats in the same location, possibly in the process of sea trials as indicated by the broken ice.
According to imagery estimates, this would be the third Type 093 and the fourth Type 094 to be commissioned in the PLAN. The Shang class boats will replace the current Type 091 Han class located at Jianggezhuang, while the latest 094 may join the first Jin boat already based at Yulin since 2008. [1] Alternatively, the 094 may join an additional Jin also at Jianggezhuang observed in 2010 and 2012. However, suggesting the latter may be premature as not enough publicly accessible imagery could be located to determine a baseline of Type 094 activity at that location.
According to the latest estimates from the DoD’s 2013 report to congress, China is expected to produce five Type 094s before moving on to the next class of boats, the Type 096. In addition, China is expected to build four of the improved variants of the Shang class SSN, for a total of six Type 093. The imagery above suggests China has started the Type 093 variant series.