PLAN Aircraft Carrier programme...(Closed)

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rolking

New Member
IMHO, you are being far too sensitive about this and taking things as some kind of national affront when none was intended.

I assume nothing...I just gave you my own view of the matter. Take it how you will.

No, I did not consider your personal views insulting. Merely frustrated seeing even a knowledgeable person like you are too often showing your American-centric mindset on how the world should do things, that if Chinese marines don't tie their shoelace exactly like the US marines, they are not doing it right. Please do not take offence for I also had experiences of Hong Kong colleagues claiming I am too westernized in mindset which amused me to no end. :D

A nuclear propuslion plant on an aircraft carrier is more complicated than a steam, or gas turbine plant. That fact does not matter if you are Chinese, Japanese, American, English, Russian, Indian...or Martian.

Based on that knowledge and my own prior work in the US defense industry and the nuclear power industry, and based on the historical record, I simply gave you my opinion on what the Chinese design path may be.

Time will tell how close either of these projections are.

Again, did the foreign experts, also with years of experience in US defence industry and superb knowledge in fighters design and aerodynamics physics feel the Chinese PLAAF is ready and comfortable to field J-20 in 2011?? Does the electromagnetic physics behind Chinese 052C and KJ-2000 AESA work any different from the rest of the world, even the Martians??

The key difference is they are in catch-up mode, not affording waiting to be “comfortable” in current level before proceeding to the next level.

One may even argue that Chinese made their “pre-mature 1st attempt” precisely because they knew the enormous difficult task facing them and thus making an early start.

Yes, only time will tell which path PLAN will take and you are probably right.
 

rolking

New Member
As methodical as PLAN is, building and operating supercarriers is not about 'saving' steps. It has to be a natural progression. If all they care about is 'saving' steps, they might as well start cutting steel for a 100,000 ton CVN TODAY!!

What natural progression?? Have you simply forgotten the PLAN is in her state-given mission to catch up fast with THE best Navy on this planet??

The chinese are not blindly focused on saving “steps”. They are fully aware of the dangers of skipping steps, hence their know-well doctrince of “small steps, quick pace”. But nor do they want to take an unnecessary step wasting precious time. And mind you, saving one step or taking two steps concurrently will save PLAN 5-10 years, not months

Will they be able to do through sheer determination, 'brute force' and ridiculous amount of $$$$$? sure! but it would be very unwise and would be a BIG mistake for the future of PLAN aviation and carrier operations. not to mention extremely wasteful and inherently dangerous due to lack of experience and proper management of building a CVN.

How does saving a step in PLAN’s CVN development implied 'brute force' and ridiculous amount of $$$$$ is beyond me. Shouldn’t saving a step also save you some $$$? And trust me, even if the Chinese operates multiple CV for the next decade, the Chinese CVN will be portrayed as nuclear disaster waiting to happen by all western media when she arrives.
 

SinoSoldier

Colonel
This is not my logic, nor what i wish PLAN should do. But my understanding of how PLAN might/will proceed with their carrier development while reading chinese magazine articles and recent reports on PLAN officials activities. kwaigonegin, do you read chinese?

PLAN designers stress the difficulties in SUPPORTING the logistics of conventional-powered carrier (CV) on missions,
they never claimed that CVN are easier to build or less complex than CV.

The old carrier thread in this forum was deleted so i cant locate the article for you.
In the article, the PLAN designers are seriously considering compressing the 3 steps into 2.
The original 3 steps are samilar to Jeff's predictions:
1.Build a STOBAR Liaoning-plus
2.Build 1st truely indigenous CATOBAR carrier
3.Build 1st nuclear-powered carrier.

New 2 steps:
1. Build skid + catapult coventional-powered Liaoning-plus.
2. build nuclear-powered CATOBAR Nimitz-sized carriers.

So one less step to their goal of CVN.




comfortable before proceed to the next step??
Obviously you never consider the urgency and need to field certain military hardware.

According to eyewitnesses at Dalian, the PLAN is building a "Liaoning plus". However, it should be noted that Chinese shipbuilding officials stated that China has the technology to build a nuclear powered aircraft carrier. This means that China simply does not want to take much risks on a project that is so expensive. Imagine the quagmire the PLAN would be in if a multibillion dollar vessel meets a design flaw or faces issues similar to the Chinese jet engines. Moreover, this would be the first attempt by China to build a 100% indigenous hull; baby steps are needed.
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
No, I did not consider your personal views insulting. Merely frustrated seeing even a knowledgeable person like you are too often showing your American-centric mindset on how the world should do things, that if Chinese marines don't tie their shoelace exactly like the US marines, they are not doing it right. Please do not take offence for I also had experiences of Hong Kong colleagues claiming I am too westernized in mindset which amused me to no end. :D
My American mindset has nothing to do with it either. No one has said that the Chinese have to or should do it the way the US did. The US went through a much longer, much more laborious process through numerous classes to get to nucler power, and are now on the 3rd iteration of that. Despite what you say, when you make such statements classifying me and my so-called, "american mind-set," it makes it pretty clear that your yourself are seeing this through a fairly thickly shaded set of glasses.

rolking said:
Again, did the foreign experts, also with years of experience in US defence industry and superb knowledge in fighters design and aerodynamics physics feel the Chinese PLAAF is ready and comfortable to field J-20 in 2011?? Does the electromagnetic physics behind Chinese 052C and KJ-2000 AESA work any different from the rest of the world, even the Martians??
None of that has anything to do with this. They are simply straw man arguements to try and drive home your own points.

Many Americans, myself included, have stated many times that the PRC should not be underestimated and that they are progressing more quickly than some analysts have said or projected.

So what? We could each find numerous examples of bad projections, and then try and use those alone as a hammer to drive our nails home. But they are not a basis for making future projections either. Just being sure the Chinese will do it, or that they are even capable of doing it, is not the basis either.

As I stated to you, I base my projections on what is clear, historical evidence, based on my own technical experience, and based on the realities of the technologies that have to be developed and fielded to make this sort of thing a reality. Nothing more or less.

The key difference is they are in catch-up mode, not affording waiting to be “comfortable” in current level before proceeding to the next level.

One may even argue that Chinese made their “pre-mature 1st attempt” precisely because they knew the enormous difficult task facing them and thus making an early start.
So? All the more reason for them to presicely NOT rush ahead IMHO and try and either eliminate "steps," or jump forward. We are dealing with very difficult technologies...no matter who does it...and large sums of treasure and people's life in this. Pride alone will not overcome those things...nor will it necessarily lead to things to be "proud of," unless all of that other is considered and taken into account. Generally people writing in magazines and public articles are not that deep into this type of planning. They are on the outside looking in and trying to project things based on a limited amount of information.

I know that the Chinese planners burden themselves with ensuring that they do not push ahead too quiickly and that they take all of this into account. It is what the technical people planning things far in advance have to do...otherwise, what they attempt to do in pride, may turn to their shame...no matter what nationality, culture, creed or race they come from.

Look, rolking, I have never contended that you cannot be right. I have simply shared with you my view. And it is not going to change as a result of these types of arguements.

Time will tell...and in that time we will see what the PLAN develops and how they proceed. No sense in hashing it out any more at this point. Let's just let it take its course and then talk about it as it happens.
 
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franco-russe

Senior Member
Jeff Head’s assessment accords entirely with my beliefs, though perhaps a delay of only two years between the first three carriers is rather optimistic.

The designation generally used for China’s first indigenous carrier, Type 001A, strongly indicates that it will be based on Type 001 LIAONING. To be followed by CV 002 and CVN 003 types, in a normal step by step approach.

I do not China has the capacities needed to design a carrier from scratch. But they acquired 18 tons of blueprints from the Black Sea Shipyard, Nikolayev, along with the ex-VARYAG, and by now Dalian Shipyard should be thoroughly familiar with the design, and ready to build a replica in the drydock that was conveniently built in 2009 for the LIAONING.
 

rolking

New Member
To Jeff, i agree we will not change each others' views so no point continuing the debate.

Just to correct 1 points. The magazine articles i took interest are interviews with the several institute designers or JNCX factory chief, not articles written by the magazine editors. As i mentioned earlier, the old carrier thread is gone so i cant give you a reference.

Lets hope PLAN quicken their pace so we can have something to talk in the near future.
 

kwaigonegin

Colonel
What natural progression?? Have you simply forgotten the PLAN is in her state-given mission to catch up fast with THE best Navy on this planet??

The chinese are not blindly focused on saving “steps”. They are fully aware of the dangers of skipping steps, hence their know-well doctrince of “small steps, quick pace”. But nor do they want to take an unnecessary step wasting precious time. And mind you, saving one step or taking two steps concurrently will save PLAN 5-10 years, not months



How does saving a step in PLAN’s CVN development implied 'brute force' and ridiculous amount of $$$$$ is beyond me. Shouldn’t saving a step also save you some $$$? And trust me, even if the Chinese operates multiple CV for the next decade, the Chinese CVN will be portrayed as nuclear disaster waiting to happen by all western media when she arrives.
Not if it's one step forward and two steps back..


Anyway I think we just have to agree to disagree. Personally I think PLAN should at least build a full deck CV or two by themselves before attempting an indigenous 90,000 or 100,000 tons CVN from scratch.
You believe they need to rush and do it immediately after Liaoning No. 2 because of catch up reasons. You've stated your reasons as I have mine so we'll just leave it at that.
 

shen

Senior Member
New 2 steps:
1. Build skid + catapult coventional-powered Liaoning-plus.
2. build nuclear-powered CATOBAR Nimitz-sized carriers.

So one less step to their goal of CVN.




comfortable before proceed to the next step??
Obviously you never consider the urgency and need to field certain military hardware.

I think this new schedule makes sense. We already see on the carrier mockup module a catapult trench at the waist position. The first new built carrier is likely based on Liaoning, with ski jump up front and catapult at the waist position.
Ski jump is perfectly able to launch J-15 loaded to MTOW, while catapult can launch turboprop powered AWACS plane.
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
Jeff Head’s assessment accords entirely with my beliefs, though perhaps a delay of only two years between the first three carriers is rather optimistic.
Agreed, my friend, I am actually being optimistic about what they will do in that schedule.

It is probably more likely to be a 4-6 year wait in between which pushes the whole thing back accodingly.

But depending on how well they are progressing with their nuclear power plant development, and other desing and operational considerations, they may be able to do it more quickly and I am giving them that.


The designation generally used for China’s first indigenous carrier, Type 001A, strongly indicates that it will be based on Type 001 LIAONING. To be followed by CV 002 and CVN 003 types, in a normal step by step approach.
Precisely.

Dalian Shipyard should be thoroughly familiar with the design, and ready to build a replica in the drydock that was conveniently built in 2009 for the LIAONING.
Agreed. We'll just have to wait and see what transpires.

In the mean time, I am hoping that the Liaoning gets back out to sea, and that the longer voyage spoken of late this spring may yet transpire late this summer or early fall.
 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
VIP Professional
Registered Member
Jeff Head’s assessment accords entirely with my beliefs, though perhaps a delay of only two years between the first three carriers is rather optimistic.

The designation generally used for China’s first indigenous carrier, Type 001A, strongly indicates that it will be based on Type 001 LIAONING. To be followed by CV 002 and CVN 003 types, in a normal step by step approach.

I do not China has the capacities needed to design a carrier from scratch. But they acquired 18 tons of blueprints from the Black Sea Shipyard, Nikolayev, along with the ex-VARYAG, and by now Dalian Shipyard should be thoroughly familiar with the design, and ready to build a replica in the drydock that was conveniently built in 2009 for the LIAONING.

For the good of PLAN, I sincerely hope there is major differences between the first domestic carrier and Adm K class even if the external dimensions are similar. What I've heard from people far smarter than myself is that Adm K is a horribly designed carrier. While they made serious interior changes to CV-16 to better the living condition of sailors for long missions, they can only do so much with an existing design, I don't have any issue with building another stobar carrier, but I do hope they get something other than steam turbine to provide power.
 
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