Not practical on a CV. You may have to clear the deck. And with that ski ramp room is at a premium. Rockets not in a pod/launcher are not the safest ..
You'd need a magazine below decks just to store those rockets. They do take up space. That magazine would take up storage for other air launched weapons.
The US called then JATO bottles.
JATO = Jet Assisted Take Off.
Not sure if the Blue Angels C-130, Fat Albert, does the JATO launch. Here's a video of a JATO launch.
[video=youtube;eRM1Ng1kmlk]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRM1Ng1kmlk[/video]
It's just not practical aboard a ship.
The JATO bottles were routinely used in Fat Alberts routine, it is awesome to watch, but they have been eliminated due to expense and a limited supply of bottles, However, if you hung a couple, on a couple of J-15s you would have a way to get them airborne with a full combat load out! Yes they are a little hot to handle, but nothing the USN should be afraid of?????? actually Albert is a Marine bird!
The rearmost two centerline hard points should suffice! Think Hosea Feliciano's "Come on Baby Light MY FIRE!"