I agree. I assume the systems that Ma's team has developed are demo ones, meaning that even if they work perfectly in a controlled environment, they still need to develop the production systems with a lot of field testing.
I don't expect us to see they put the EMALS anytime soon on a carrier under construction, not until the Type 003 or later aircraft carriers. So we won't be able to verify that for quite some time.
I don't think we'll ever really be able to verify the actual capability of their EM cat compared to other systems in any true way, because that would require us to know a lot of performance details of the Chinese EM cat compared to the USN's EMALS, and we won't have enough information for either.
For the marine IEPS, however, we should be able to know if they really already have a working system reasonably soon. I think the most logic class of ship that should incorporate such a system first is the speculated Type 054B or 057 frigate. Frankly, I have never quite understood why they need to proceed to build another class of frigate so quickly when they're still mass producing 054A and it's a rather modern frigate. Unless there are significant technology advancements compared with the type 054A, that is. The foremost among the potential technology upgrades would be IEPS, im my opinion.
And if they succeed in incorporating the IEPS into the next-generation frigate, then the next step after that would be on Type 055A. All my speculations, of course.
That speculation is pretty in line with the projections of IEPS for the Chinese Navy for the next few years. I think it's been coalescing for a few years now that the next generation frigate expected to emerge in the next few years will be the first Chinese Navy surface combatant to have IEPS, and that it may then be followed by an 055 variant which will also have IEPS in lieu of the expected COGAG of early ships.
Regarding EM catapult, at this stage it sounds like 002 may use steam catapults, but if they build more than one 002 carriers it could be possible that they end up installing it on the second unit of 002. Or they may wait until 002 or even later. The EM catapult situation is a bit more fluid than IEPS.
That said, if they start testing an EM catapult on land with aircraft launches (such as at the Huangdicun naval aviation facility which has undergone construction of some suspected catapult test tracks) then it could serve as an indicator that EM catapults are intended for a carrier sooner rather than later. Unfortunately, it will be a while until we are able to verify whether the Huangdicun facility really is constructing catapults, and even longer for us to verify if the catapults themselves are EM or steam.