I understand this is a provocative topic. It is not meant to be gratuitously provocative. I am raising this question with the long term prosperity and security of Pakistan in mind.
Does the military budget of Pakistan need to be reduced as a percentage of the overall budget for the sake of placing Pakistan on a sound economic footing?
It's not a provocative question, it's been discussed on different threads.
The
surface-level problem with the Pakistani military budget is that it focuses on manpower, which is cheap and easy to acquire, but costs a lot to maintain. Whereas a Tank/Gunship costs more up-front, but you don't have to pay for its kids medical expenses or give it a plot of land etc. The result is that you end up with an army that isn't capable of combined arms maneuver warfare, while also being very expensive, when all the costs are accounted for e.g. all the real-estate the Army has absorbed.
The
actual (operational) problem is that Pakistani generals aren't that smart. They're actually idiots. And because they're only facing Indian generals, who are even bigger idiots, they never really had to come up with great solutions to complex problems. The result is that neither country can win a war decisively. They can both do
defense (because
defense doesn't require much operational skill) but brilliant
offensives are beyond them. They don't even study these things properly. It's rote memorization in their officer schools, zero creative thought.
The
strategic problem though, for Pakistan, is that we're the ones who need to
get something from India i.e. Kashmir. That requires
offense, which requires a LOT of skill (which our military doesn't have.)
Offensive capability starts with doctrine+training, not equipment. You first have to be intellectually capable of
offense, which Pakistan's military isn't. This is true of every branch, not just the Army. Even the PAF, which is more intellectually inclined and competent than the Army, focuses on DCA instead of OCA. Their max sortie rates are well below what they'd need for an
offensive campaign etc.
Therefore,
these problems exist at a deeper-level, and are ingrained in the Pakistani population, which overall, is just not very intelligent right now. We have a LOT of very dumb people doing a lot of very stupid things, at every level. Obviously, the military isn't going to be magically immune from a general lack of intelligence in society. If the society is dumb, it will produce dumb generals/air-chiefs who will create a dumb military. Our military likes to believe it is somehow magically smarter than civilians in Pakistan, but that was never the case. This 'martial magic' was just a story they told themselves, by sweeping all the contrary evidence under the rug, which is easy to do, because the civilians are equally dumb.