New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) in China

AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
The current average car age in China is about 5 years. Which means, the cars delivered from 2023 to 2027 will likely represent half of the cars on the road by 2027. So for half of the cars on the road, they are about 60% NEV. For other half of the cars on the road, let's they are 15% NEV. In total, it would be bout a 65%/35% mix of ICE to NEV cars on the road. If we assume there are some aggressive cash for clunkers trade in, it's not hard to see 60/40 split of ICE/NEV cars by 2027 vs probably 90/10 split right now.

I don't see a requirement for an aggressive cash for clunkers programme in China. It will just end up scrapping perfectly good cars that could be used in remote parts of China or exported as used cars in developing countries where there isn't the electric charging infrastructure yet. Plus you're only talking about a difference of 30% to 35% in terms of the overall NEV fleet, which doesn't change the strategic calculations very much.
 

56860

Senior Member
Registered Member
A lot of shipping is moving towards using natural gas a fuel. You could also run buses and trucks on it on long distance routes where electric still isn't effective. In Russia this is happening to some degree but China does not have the same amount of natural gas resource to go on something like this.

Japan and South Korea have highly developed public transportation. Subways and trains and most of it is electric. So they would be less affected by an oil shock than the US would. If there was an oil shock, the US would stop oil exports and try to decouple from global oil market since US citizens are highly car dependent and driving 2 or 3 hours to work isn't uncommon.

In Japan, it is quite common for people to only need to use the car on weekends.
Are there any solid statistics on what the car ownership rate in countries like: Japan, South Korea, and Singapore are?

I know in Singapore less than half of households own a car due to the size of the country and ease of public transportation.
 

AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
Are there any solid statistics on what the car ownership rate in countries like: Japan, South Korea, and Singapore are?

I know in Singapore less than half of households own a car due to the size of the country and ease of public transportation.

Yes, it's publicly available via google.
 

supercat

Major
Based on the chart from that webpage, the breakdown by sector is as follows:
Transportation 59%
Good thing China is building up the HSR system, as well as the EV industry. Both uses electrical power.

Today's evidence that the "uyghur law" won't work:

Audi breaks ground on first facility dedicated to pure electric vehicle production in China​

The project, with a design capacity of 150,000 vehicles per year, is scheduled to start production by the end of 2024.
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

Chinese battery maker Sunwoda (and Gotion High-Tech) plan(s) to issue GDRs and list them in Europe​

Sunwoda plans to issue GDRs and have them listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange/London Stock Exchange. In March, Gotion High-tech announced a similar plan.
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

Sunwoda and Gotion are the 5th and 4th largest EV battery makers in China respectively.
 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
VIP Professional
Registered Member
A lot of shipping is moving towards using natural gas a fuel. You could also run buses and trucks on it on long distance routes where electric still isn't effective. In Russia this is happening to some degree but China does not have the same amount of natural gas resource to go on something like this.

Japan and South Korea have highly developed public transportation. Subways and trains and most of it is electric. So they would be less affected by an oil shock than the US would. If there was an oil shock, the US would stop oil exports and try to decouple from global oil market since US citizens are highly car dependent and driving 2 or 3 hours to work isn't uncommon.

In Japan, it is quite common for people to only need to use the car on weekends.
There are a lot of cars/trucks in Japan still. Yes, Japan has a great public transportation system, but it still requires a lot of oil for cars/trucks and industrial uses. And if it got cut off from 80% of its supply, it would not function as a society anymore.
I don't think it is worth it for China to invest on this. New battery technology is being rolled out next year. Scale this up for electric buses and you are done. No reason to change the whole infrastructure for buses that run on natural gas.

The return on investment is way too low, and most likely harmful as there are opportunity costs involved.

The new batteries rolled out show significant range improvements
you are right. Even back in 2020, electric buses were a huge sector in China. Yutong is even larger than BYD.
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
As of 2020, nearly 98 percent of the world’s deployed electric buses were in China. In fact, the Asia Pacific region is projected to continue to house the
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
in the world for years to come, largely due to Chinese-based e-bus providers such as BYD.

BYD is now aggressively moving into trucks, forklifts, garbage trucks and pretty much everything else.
I don't see a requirement for an aggressive cash for clunkers programme in China. It will just end up scrapping perfectly good cars that could be used in remote parts of China or exported as used cars in developing countries where there isn't the electric charging infrastructure yet. Plus you're only talking about a difference of 30% to 35% in terms of the overall NEV fleet, which doesn't change the strategic calculations very much.
well, there is at least one recently announced cash for clunkers program. I'd expect car sales in China to reach close to 100% NEV by the end of this decade. At certain point, people will just not want their ICE car anymore due to 0 re-sale value and want to trade it in. I mean, the only thing preventing it from being here right now is production issues.
 

Andy1974

Senior Member
Registered Member
There are a lot of cars/trucks in Japan still. Yes, Japan has a great public transportation system, but it still requires a lot of oil for cars/trucks and industrial uses. And if it got cut off from 80% of its supply, it would not function as a society anymore.

you are right. Even back in 2020, electric buses were a huge sector in China. Yutong is even larger than BYD.
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!


BYD is now aggressively moving into trucks, forklifts, garbage trucks and pretty much everything else.

well, there is at least one recently announced cash for clunkers program. I'd expect car sales in China to reach close to 100% NEV by the end of this decade. At certain point, people will just not want their ICE car anymore due to 0 re-sale value and want to trade it in. I mean, the only thing preventing it from being here right now is production issues.
The carbon market can provide the cash for the transition. People would earn carbon credits, basically, for giving up polluting cars, the more polluting (i.e. clunkers) the more carbon credits they get, which can be spend on an NEV vehicle, or clean public transport.
 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
VIP Professional
Registered Member
Interestingly enough, I've seen a couple of articles related to Chinese EVs from wired recently. Here is one on CATL and Robin Zeng
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

More from wire on Chinese dominance in lithium. The problem with this type of articles is that they are simply behind the times. LFP is back being the best battery chemistry for mass market cars. After that, solid state batteries are also popular and so are sodium ion batteries. This continued obsession over Nickel and Cobalt is very behind the times.
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

As I've talked about several types, the demise of BBA is going to happen in a couple of years. Denza, Li Auto, NIO and many more NEV brands will bring a hurricane to the market once they can ramp up
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!


So BYD is going to probably hit 135 to 140k deliveries in June and the new Hefei plant just opened and is producing Qin+ DM-i. Q3 is going to see huge ramp up from BYD. Not only in car deliveries but also in blade batteries, dual motors and other parts to other automakers.
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!


Their Shenzhen office and industrial part is also continuing to expand
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

For export market, they are finally making it into Australia in July.
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
Thus far, they've already gotten more than 3000 orders, which is quite impressive for a small market like Australia. Dolphin and Seal are coming next. I honestly don't now how they are going to fulfill the demand for Dolphin/Seal in China, let alone abroad. Seems crazy to me.

BYD also expanding their Indian distribution network in advance of the Atto 3 launch
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

More news from Brazil. Brazilian market is a lot smaller than thought. BYD sold more cars in March than all of Brazil combined!
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
 
Top