plawolf
Lieutenant General
This has been a requirement for all high rise building with underground garages since forever, at least early 2000s. Can call it a holdover from cold war days, think its similar in South Korea.
By the way, if you don't mind, could you please elaborate further more on this?
Regarding Beijing, I do recall about the underground tunnel and bunker networks beneath the city that were built during the 1960s and 1970s, i.e. during the height of Sino-Soviet confrontation. The Mao administration was actively preparing the city for potential nuclear attacks and invasion by the Soviet Union (which thankfully never materialize). Many of those original bunker and tunnels have long been turned over for civilian use.
However, seeing you suggesting that various other Chinese cities across China are also preparing for doomsday (especially in recent years instead of being part of the Third Front Project) is pretty surprising, ngl.
Anyone else here who knows more about this, feel free to chip in as well!
While is is true that the requirements are nothing new, what struck me the most was the stark difference in application.
The application of these design requirements went from token box ticking exercises to extremely serious in the last few years especially, and from purely anecdotal observations, it looks to me like the preparations are systematic across the country rather than focused to specific cities like Beijing previously.
A lot of this is hard to measure and observe, as few foreigners will be going to the underground parking garages of random Chinese residential blocks, and since I was travelling with a foreign passport holder, it was actually eye opening to see how few hotels would accept foreign guests and how defensive the staff got at the mere approach of a foreigner (we just wanted to get a coffee from the restaurant of a hotel and were turned away).
It all left a strong mark on me that from the admittedly small sampling I personally witnessed, I was deeply impressed with the application of the design requirements. These newer shelters are built like they are actually meant to be used, and are not limited to just the city centre. If you find such shelters in 3rd line cities and in flats well outside of the city centre, that’s pretty persuasive evidence to me that the application is nation wide.