solarz
Brigadier
You listed a few historical considerations and current benefits. In a few posts here in the last few weeks on GFW, I already said that it served some purposes. I have never said or argued it was not useful or important or insightful. So just to clarify the context.
What I have been saying, actually since the Covid breakout, is that China today is no longer the China during the formative years of the Internet revolution. China today is already ahead of US in some aspects of the Internet eco-system. So early benefits and low hanging fruits have already been harvested. But those downside effects are still there, since the day one. In other words, the cost-benefit calculation has been altered significantly, in comparison to those formative years.
Just to clarify:
(1) Would Alibaba have become what it is today without GFW? No.
(2) Would Tencent have become what it is today without GFW? No.
(3) Would ByteDance have become so big so quickly without GFW? No.
My arguments here were in the context of the entire Internet eco-system from about 2000 to this date. During that time, opposite to the benefits sides, there are new bureaucracies and entrenched interests developed within the Chinese Internet eco-system who are against any opening, not for the original gov purposes, but just to protect their own interests that 20 years of GFW has brought to them. I say all these because I know at a personal level, not propaganda craps or idealogical leanings, about China Internet eco-system.
I hope I can clarify a little here. And I am not interested in any pissing contest, especially not against to those who really don't know the Chinese Internet eco-system. And as I said earlier to another poster, this is indeed literally a trillion dollar topic inside China. So go figure...
While I mostly agree with what you are saying here, I would caution against assuming that the interests of Chinese corporations are also beneficial to the Chinese nation and people.
Consider Tiktok, undoubtedly the most internationally successful Chinese tech product. By separating Tiktok from Douyin, ByteDance was able to grow outside the GFW. However, was that to the benefit of the Chinese people? Look at how quickly it folded under US pressure. All ByteDance accomplished was to effectively hand over trade secrets to a hostile foreign power.
It's easy to dismiss opposition to opening up as entrenched bureaucracy, but we've seen from the 90s the cost of opening up too quickly.
That said, I think this topic is not even the real issue. Behind this facade of arguing about the merits of the GFW lies a more fundamental (and sinister) question: who should be writing the laws: the government or the corporations?