Re: New interceptors for the Argentine Air Force?
Well, the case you mentioned was not just one of bad luck, but also one of bad planning and management.
I know hindsight is always 20/20, but still, the Captain of the Argentine carrier should not have ordered extra fuel to be added to his planes. In battle, gilt-edged opportunities like that came extremely rarely, and once it does, you need to seize it without hesitation.
If the captain had the kind of training I would expect, he should have had the battle of midway spring up in his mind at the idea of wasting time faffing about adding more fuel to his planes for the sake of 10 miles.
Obviously his Seahawks were already carrying max fuel for take off, the commanding officer should have been aware of that, if not, that is a massive balls up. So assuming that isn't the case, adding more fuel would be a conscious decision to make them dependent on weather in order to take off. That is not good planning or leadership as it means taking a big risk without really having to, and it cost them big time.
If I was in command, I would have ordered the launch, but kept the carrier heading towards the British task force. That should easily make up for the 10 mile shortfall to allow safe recovery of planes. If the fighters had done their jobs, the British task force would be destroyed or at least in no state to launch a counter attack. Even of they were, 10 miles would not have a material difference to whether they would be able to strike back anyways.
In war, as in life, there will always be elements beyond your control. The key difference between a good and bad plan are to make sure you leave as few things to chance and luck or the weather as you can. Learn to rely on things you can control, and wherever possible, have redundancies and back ups for when things fail or people screw up.
If the distance had been something like 50 miles or more, whereby the carrier would not be able to cover the distance in time to allow for recovery of the fighters, what the captain did would have been the best call. But he had other, better options in his case. As such, I would chalk that one up as a failure of command as much as it being a case of bad luck. Some might consider that harsh, but this is the business of war, not a country club. If you do not hold yourself and your men up to the highest possible standard, when things get real, you increase the odds that you and your men will pay the ultimate price for your laxity.