I see twineedle moving goalposts subtly by suggesting that China "controlled" Gogra in the past and "controlled" F4 to F8 and what we have at Pangong at least is China moving back from F4 to F8. No. That's not how it was.
F4 to F8 was always no man's land and was one of the remaining disputes. There are three total in the Ladakh section.
Dispute 1 - Depsang plains to Galwan valley, Gogra, Hot Springs. (Northern)
Dispute 2 - Pangong lake and the stretch in between the dotted lines which make up F4 to F8. (Mid)
Dispute 3 - what is commonly referred to as Demchok even though that's just one spot on it. (Southern and not shown in below map it is about 20km or so further south)
China was annoyed at Indian patrols (much more frequent intrusions admitted to by Indian four star general VK Singh) at probably all of the disputes but could also be just one or two of them. In any case something pushed China to act. Something it rarely does without a lot of consideration. Why would China pick a fight (or respond) with India for no good reason if it is doing so well as things were?? Why risk the outrage, fallout, PR blow, negativity from Indians etc???
That something was what China thought was increased Indian political hostility and increased Indian patrolling of at least one of these disputes. It wanted India to stop patrolling so that they don't have to send PLA to confront and stop those patrols. They also wanted India to understand that their ways will be met with responses. Thus the PLA was sent in to occupy F4 to F8 at Dispute 2 and some other forward positions in Dispute 1 and 3.
India probably wasn't expecting these moves from China and when they happened, the Indians had no real good counter strategy or military tactic to reverse PLA occupation. They tried and were not successful since PLA was disengaged after negotiation agreements yielded results. Therefore if China's intention was to capture disputed land with force without care for achieving some other objectives, why would they be negotiating? Why would China bother? Why would China move the PLA back if their purpose was to control Dispute 2 for good and keep it? They've managed to do that for a year and left after negotiations. It doesn't take a clever person to understand that the whole point was for whatever China negotiated for. China holding more bargaining power since it had the land occupied and India was unable to reverse this militarily.
It doesn't take a Westpoint grad to understand this relatively simple crisis.
![Aksai_Chin_Sino-Indian_border_map.png Aksai_Chin_Sino-Indian_border_map.png](https://www.sinodefenceforum.com/data/attachments/63/63387-636af84c1ec8bde68e976fbe5df0d721.jpg)
F4 to F8 was always no man's land and was one of the remaining disputes. There are three total in the Ladakh section.
Dispute 1 - Depsang plains to Galwan valley, Gogra, Hot Springs. (Northern)
Dispute 2 - Pangong lake and the stretch in between the dotted lines which make up F4 to F8. (Mid)
Dispute 3 - what is commonly referred to as Demchok even though that's just one spot on it. (Southern and not shown in below map it is about 20km or so further south)
China was annoyed at Indian patrols (much more frequent intrusions admitted to by Indian four star general VK Singh) at probably all of the disputes but could also be just one or two of them. In any case something pushed China to act. Something it rarely does without a lot of consideration. Why would China pick a fight (or respond) with India for no good reason if it is doing so well as things were?? Why risk the outrage, fallout, PR blow, negativity from Indians etc???
That something was what China thought was increased Indian political hostility and increased Indian patrolling of at least one of these disputes. It wanted India to stop patrolling so that they don't have to send PLA to confront and stop those patrols. They also wanted India to understand that their ways will be met with responses. Thus the PLA was sent in to occupy F4 to F8 at Dispute 2 and some other forward positions in Dispute 1 and 3.
India probably wasn't expecting these moves from China and when they happened, the Indians had no real good counter strategy or military tactic to reverse PLA occupation. They tried and were not successful since PLA was disengaged after negotiation agreements yielded results. Therefore if China's intention was to capture disputed land with force without care for achieving some other objectives, why would they be negotiating? Why would China bother? Why would China move the PLA back if their purpose was to control Dispute 2 for good and keep it? They've managed to do that for a year and left after negotiations. It doesn't take a clever person to understand that the whole point was for whatever China negotiated for. China holding more bargaining power since it had the land occupied and India was unable to reverse this militarily.
It doesn't take a Westpoint grad to understand this relatively simple crisis.
![Aksai_Chin_Sino-Indian_border_map.png Aksai_Chin_Sino-Indian_border_map.png](https://www.sinodefenceforum.com/data/attachments/63/63387-636af84c1ec8bde68e976fbe5df0d721.jpg)