Japan’s war potential and the case of the Izumo ‘destroyer
On 6 August 2013 the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF) unveiled its new helicopter ‘destroyer’, the Izumo (22DDH).
Considerable media and diplomatic fuss has been made about this being an ‘aircraft carrier in disguise’, with potentially offensive applications. Some commentators have argued not only that the Izumo represents a provocation that could lead to military insecurity in East Asia, but that the Izumo also breaches Japan’s pacifist constitution.
The Izumo’s size (and the absence of a catapult and arresting gear) suggests, however, that the only fighter jets that can realistically be launched or recovered from the Izumo are those with short take-off vertical landing capabilities. The only candidate to fill such a role would be the ‘B’ variant of the F-35 Lightning II multi-role fighter.
While the Japanese government has ordered 42 of the conventional take-off and landing ‘A’ variant of the F-35 for the Air Self-Defence Force, the MSDF has no plans to purchase the F-35B. Assertions that the Izumo could ‘easily and swiftly’ be converted into a conventional aircraft carrier also ignore the complexity of Japanese politico-bureaucratic and defence planning processes related to actually getting an F-35B onto an MSDF ship. No self-respecting bureaucratic organisation would invest in a $1.2 billion piece of hardware specifically for the purpose of launching jump jets that may not materialise for many years, if at all..........for more
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