regarding the IFF dipoles issue, it might be the achiles heel of the AESA assumption after all
they are just dipoles as opposed to the T/R modules radiating elements, so they need their own receiver, which is a counterintuitive to an AESA design which does not need separate transmit and receive module
it is also possible that these L-band IFF dipoles are intended for ECM/ECCM operations, leaving the X-band elements to search, track and fire control
another problem if we are to assume that this radar is a full-bred AESA, that this layout is used primarily by early Russian PESAs, later PESAs discard the use of such dipoles
Russian PESAs from the earlier to the later:
Russian NIIP AESA and construction :
F-35 AN/APG-81 AESA and T/R module:
so although the T/R modules themselves are contemporary, the design layout is probably legacy
the reason why PLAAF choose to employ this layout i believe is simply to keep cost per fighter down
assuming the T/R modules are GaAs based, with around 1600 modules count, we arrive at 8-10k watts peak power, which is pretty good for a J-10B sized fighter